Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
A massive Turkish police dragnet against the Hizbullah terrorist
organization unearthed a house of horror in Istanbul, where the
bodies of at least 10 missing businessmen were discovered.
Meanwhile, police raided several Hizbullah "safe houses" and
arrested dozens of suspects throughout Turkey. /Turkish Daily
News/
Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit evaluated the Hizbullah operation as
a 'great success'. Ecevit delivered a speech during the group
meeting of his party, the Democratic Left Party (DSP) and said,
"The PKK is over and the Hizbullah will also come to an end. The
Hizbullah exploits religion and discriminate. The Turkish police
organized the operation. Istanbul Security passed this test
successfully. I also want to appreciate and celebrate the success
of the Southeastern security units". /Star/
Greek Minister of Foreign Affairs, George Papandreu, stated that
during his visit to Turkey, he would request that the process of
"Reasonable Men" should start again in order to discuss the
problem of Aegean. As part of his official visit, Papandreu
arrived in Ankara yesterday and called for friendship, peace and
cooperation. Papandreu said, "There are some issues that can be
considered hard to solve between Turkey and Greece. The
'Reasonable Men' process, which is an initiative within the
framework of the European Union (EU), frozen after the Luxembourg
Summit. However, the conditions are different today. During the
latest expansion of the EU, Greece was the term president. We are
ready to present this advantage in the service of Turkey and are
the biggest supporter on its path to the EU." Turkish Minister of
Foreign Affairs, Ismail Cem, welcomed Papandreu at the airport.
Cem stated that it was the first official visit of a Greek
Foreign Minister since 1962 and thanked Papandreu for his visit.
Papandreu stated that during the first official visit between
these two countries after so many years not only the relations of
the two countries will be discussed, but also some agreements
will be signed. /Turkiye/
The European Union, which gave its support to Turkey after the
earthquake disaster, is now contributing to the reconstruction
work. Within this framework, a conference was organized in
Washington during which the reconstruction work in Turkey was
discussed with high-ranking officials from finance establishments
which depend on international institutions and the American
Administration in Washington. The American Overseas Particular
Investment Company's (OPIC), which supports investments in
developing countries, Deputy Chairman responsible for the issues
of performance, stated that the OPIC provided the two Turkish
firms with the loan, amounting to a total of 235 million dollars,
and that they obtained a risk guarantee of 200 million dollars
from the Turco-American cooperation Ford-Otosan to improve their
activities in the earthquake-hit region. Robertson further added,
"39 investment projects, supported by the OPIC in Turkey, amount
to 1.3 billion dollars. This number is expected to increase to a
greater extent this year." /Aksam/
European Union's (EU) term president, Portugese Minister of
Foreign Affairs, Jaime Gama, stated that Turkey was one of the
most important actors of the world stage. Gama delivered a speech
at the European Parliament (EP) and gave information on his
country's term presidency activity report. Gama also pointed out
the issue of expansion in his speech, during which he said, "Our
relations with Turkey, which I believe has a special importance,
involves a particular interest. A more harmonious perspective
between Turkey and the EU should be ensured. The expansion is one
of the most important targets of the EU and Portugal will give
big importance to this issue during its term presidency that will
last for six months." /Turkiye/
Iranian Foreign Minister, Kemal Harrazi, said that his country's
foreign policy is known by Turkey and added, "We reject the PKK
terrorist organization and do not approve of its activities".
Harrazi held a meeting with members of the press in Istanbul and
relations between Turkey and Iran will develop further. Harrazi
pointed out that there was a cooperation in security between
Turkey and Iran and remarked that joint security commissions and
committees were holding meetings every year. He added, "Both
countries want their territories swept of the activities of the
PKK terrorist organization". Harrazi also said that there was no
problem between Turkey and Iran concerning the natural gas
agreement and the venture was underway. He stated that natural
gas would become the symbol of the Turco-Iranian relations.
/Cumhuriyet/
The Constitutional Court swore in two new members, Tulay Tugcu
and Ertugrul Ersoy, yesterday, the Anatolia News Agency reports.
Chairman of the Constitutional Court Ahmet Necdet Sezer delivered
a speech at the ceremony informing those present that the two new
members were taking over the positions in accordance with Article
146 of the Constitution and Articles 4 and 10 of Law 2949, in
compliance with the quota of eligibility reserved for high level
bureaucrats. Tugcu, on the other hand, was selected out of three
candidates nominated for the position by the Council of State.
Riza Altun, a member of the PKK terrorist organization so-called
presidency council, was wounded and his two escorts killed in an
attack in Iraq, the Anatolia News Agency reports. Since Abdullah
Ocalan's arrest, the PKK has been experiencing serious
instability within its organization.
Paul Bekaert, the new lawyer of Fehriye Erdal, who is currently
imprisoned in Belgium and is accused of killing the noted Turkish
businessman Ozdemir Sabanci, is known as a defender of
terrorists. It is reported that Bekaert also defended Luis Moreno
and Raquel Garcia who are members of the Spanish terrorist
organization, ETA, in 1996. /Sabah/
NATO Military Committee Chairman, General Guido Venturoni, will
arrive in Turkey as the official guest of the Turkish Chief of
the General Staff, General Huseyin Kivrikoglu. In a statement
made by the General Secretary of the General Staff, Venturoni who
will stay in Turkey between 20th and 21st January. He will also
be received by the Prime Minister, Bulent Ecevit. /Turkiye/
Just one day after having forwarded its proposal to the
sub-commission, the Parliamentary Justice Commission today held
an extraordinary meeting and subsequently approved the
Arbitration Bill. The leaders of the coalition parties realized
that debating the Arbitration Bill at the sub-commission was a
time-consuming procedure that would take approximately two weeks.
Upon the leaders' request, the sub-commission assembled in an
after-hours meeting and prepared a brief report. This report was
debated at the Parliamentary Justice Commission and the bill was
fully approved, with the exception of the article pertaining to
'foreign elements', which stipulated the requirement of a foreign
partner in joint ventures. /Turkish Daily News/
The Ministry of Environment determined the fine to be applied
this year, for people polluting the environment. A fine of
between 149 million TL and 149 billion TL will be imposed. The
Minister of Environment, Fevzi Aytekin, published a circular on
the Principles of Applying the fine regarding the Environment Law
and sent it to the Coastal Security Command, the governorships of
81 provinces, the mayors of the metropolitan municipalities and
to the central organization. Part of this circular stated that
for those who do not obey the rules and repeat their mistake, the
fine will be doubled. /Aksam/
A Traffic Behaviour Agreement was the first of ten agreements
opened for signing during the Dialog Conference made at the
weekend by the Common Mind Platform in Traffic. The first ones to
sign the agreement to decrease the risk of traffic accident were
the rectors of Turkish universities. The rector of Sabanci
University, Prof. Tosun Terzioglu, rectors from Bogazici
University, Koc University, Middle East Technical University,
Yildiz Technical University and the Chairman of the Marmara
Reserch Centre dependent of Scientific and Technical Research
Council of Turkey, Omer Kaymakcalan signed the 'Traffic Behaviour
Agreement'. /Milliyet/
America's biggest drinking water production and deliverence
company, American Water Works Company's owner and the Chairman of
the Executive Board, Marilyn Ware, arrived in Istanbul as the
special guest of President Suleyman Demirel. Ware, who is also
the Administrating Board Execution Committee Chairman of
Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships, made a statement to press
members before she left Ataturk Airport for Ankara during which
she said, "Besides meeting President Demirel, I want to visit and
tour Turkey and know it more closely. In addition, we migh invest
in Turkey." /Milliyet/
A press conference for the promotion of the EMIIT 2000 Eastern
Mediterranean Tourism Fair, organized in order to increase the
tourism potential in Eastern Mediterranean, Eastern European and
North African countries, was held two days ago. The Fair will be
held on February 17-20, 2000, in Istanbul. Officials said that
they aimed to bring 9.7 million tourists to Turkey and obtain $8
billion in tourism revenues this year. /Sabah/
Turkey has had a good start in implementing its economic
programme, World Bank Director for Turkey, Ajay Chhibber said,
expressing that "Turkey has scored its first goal but it should
continue attacking". Chhibber made a speech at the Ankara Chamber
of Industry (ASO) on Tuesday in which he assessed the economic
reform programme in Turkey. /Turkish Daily News/
Kaplantex, which attended the Lycra Rendes Vous Fair organized by
Dupont between 12 and 14 January in Monte Carlo, surprised the
world's huge thread producers. Kaplantex, which produces and
exports weavings and colour-printings, for the first time
produced a knitted tissue by using 100% lycra in its Alibeyjoy
factory. A fabric of only one square metres can be stretched up
to 25 square metres thanks to this technology. One of the
founding members and the Deputy Chairman of the Executibe Board
of Kaplantex, Mehmet Kaplancali, took six months to produce it
100% lycra. The Kaplantex Company, was the only company from
Turkey invited to Dupont's Fair and their product was well
received. /Hurriyet/
Kentbank purchased a share of 60% of the Albanian National
Commerce Bank (NCB) by paying 27 thousand dollars. The Director
of the NCB, Spiro Brumbelli, stated that Kentbank had bought the
majority of shares of the NCB and that it will hold the
management at the end of March. Brumbelli added, "International
Finance Corporation (IFC), which is the commercial credit branch
of the World Bank, and European Bank of Reconstruction and
Development (EBRD) reached an agreement considering the minority
share distribution of the Kentbank and the NCB. /Hurriyet/
The first 11 months of 1999 saw international investment funds
prosper in the Turkish market, the Anatolia News Agency reports.
The only foreign investment funds that incurred losses for its
investors were Alliance Health Care International's Fund A and B,
with 4.7 and 5.7 % in losses, respectively.
Turkey exported $447.1 million out of 129,181 metric tons of
hazelnuts during the first four-and-a-half months of the export
season which began on September 1, the Anatolia News Agency
reports. Turkey controls a significant volume of the world's
hazelnut production and trade.
Today is the deadline for obtaining the $10,000 worth of bidding
documents needed to purchase a 51 % stake in the state oil
retailer Petrol Ofisi (POAS). Turkish conglomerates were seen
zealously teaming up for what would provide them with the largest
oil distribution network and a 40 % market share in Turkey. POAS
has a paid-in capital of 7 trillion TL and 5,769 fuel stations
around the country. /Turkish Daily News/
UNESCO's new General Director, Koichiro Matsuura, and the Turkish
Minister of Culture, Istemihan Talay opened UNESCO's first Iznik
tile exhibition at the General Centre in Paris. The exhibition,
which has been admired by hundreds of people since day one, shows
tiles produced by the Iznik Education Foundation and wants to
bring the unique Iznik tile art to the new century. The
exhibition is sponsored by Turkish Airlines and Istanbul Stock
Exchange. /Milliyet/
German and Dutch football stars will play a match in Antalya in
aid of the eartqhuake victims. Borussia Dortmund, FC Shalke 04,
Bayer Leverkusen, Feyenord Rotterdam, Sieger Gr and Zweiter Gr
will challenge each other in the Gazi Cup. The finalist of the
tournament will play a match with Galatasaray on 26th January.
/Aksam/
Columnist Yilmaz Oztuna writes on the collapse of the gangs. A
summary of his column is as follows:
"Operation Hizbullah" has been a major police victory for the
Turkish State. Hizbullah was the most serious terror
organization, second only to PKK, dependent on foreign forces and
creating disorder in the country. It is one of the gangs that
foreign powers have worried Turkey with, to delay its
development, wear out militarily and economically, create strife
among the people, and to tear Turkey from Europe. It was based in
Diyarbakir, in Southeastern Turkey. Its activities in Istanbul is
fairly new.
It is understood that the militants of the organization are being
trained in Iran. There is no reason for our eastern neighbour to
resort to such affairs. However, it is a fact that extremist
ideologies have always sown seeds of evil. Iran is an Islamic
republic. Terrorism has stained the image of Islam throughout the
world. A situation in conflict with Tehran's aims has come to
pass and how Iran has benefited from this remains a question
mark.
Nevertheless, the relations of the Hizbullah in Turkey, with
those in other countries and to what degree they are all directed
from Iran, is also not known. It may be an organization working
for other countries. National Intelligence Organization (MIT) and
Directorate of Security have worked in coordination and in a
planned way and have solved many murders. What more can be found
we do not know. This is one of the most successful operations in
the country.
However, what is more important is that the end of the gangs seem
near in Turkey. The gangs will be dissolved and Turkey will live
in peace. All corruption related to gangs will be reduced and in
time will not be seen any more. In this respect, Turkey will be
in harmony with European standards.
No relation could be found between the PKK, Hizbullah and other
terrorist organizations and the Turkish people. Their followers
which they acquired by intimidation or providing material
benefits do not show that they are supported by the people. In
spite of all their claims they do not have a political or
ideological structure. They only exploited some slogans.
The most important chief of the terrorist is in prison. The other
chief was removed the previous day. We congratulate the State,
the Government and the security forces."
Columnist Hadi Uluengin writes on the visit of Greek Foreign
Minister George Papandreu. A summary of his column is as
follows:
"First of all, I would like to welcome George Papandreu, the
Foreign Minister of Greece, Turkey's western neighbour, NATO
ally, a friend in deed on his visit to Ankara in his own
language, "Kalos irthate Papandreu". As this is the first
official visit after 38 years, it adds special symbolism to his
presence in Turkey. This is the political expression of a
rapprochement between the two countries following the earthquake
of 17th August. This warming up of the relations will continue
with the Turkish Foreign Minister, Cem's, visit to Athens and a
dialogue process will take place between Turkey and Greece.
Both Greeks and Turks who went beyond "cautious optimism" are in
favour of warming relations. The will of the people is capable of
influencing the "decision making centres".
Greece is modernizing economically and is at the stage of
achieving a great leap. At this juncture, the old policies of
enmity do not find many supporters. The humanistic solidarity
which surfaced in the wake of the earthquake of 17th August has
brought the Greek people closer to Turks. Following the Helsinki
Summit, the road for the policy of Papandreu was opened up.
Therefore, at the moment, the atmosphere is most suited in
solving the problems between the two countries.
In Turkey the "Sevres complex" of the Turks was broken up with
the breaking of the 17th August earthquake faultlines. We have
entered a process of making peace with our western neighbour and
the whole world, and the commonsense of our leaders is
responsible. "Compromise" has become an important method. We
believe that this air of compromise will also be seen in Cyprus.
We not only hope that Ankara and Athens overcome the problems
between them but also believe that they will achieve this."
FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS...
HIZBULLAH HORROR IN ISTANBUL
ECEVIT: 'HIZBULLAH TO COME TO AN END'
A NEW PERIOD WITH ATHENS
EUROPEAN UNION TO INCREASE ITS SUPPORT FOR TURKEY
JAIME GAMA: 'TURKEY HAS A BIG IMPORTANCE'
HARRAZI: "WE DO NOT APPROVE OF PKK ACTIVITIES"
NEW MEMBERS OF CONSTITUTONAL COURT SWORN IN
PKK 'PRESIDENCY COUNCIL' MEMBER ATTACKED IN IRAQ
FEHRIYE'S LAWYER DEFENDED ETA
NATO COMMANDER IN TURKEY
ARBITRATION BILL PASSES COMMISSION
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT PUNISHES THOSE WHO CAUSE POLLUTION
SUPPORT TO TRAFFIC FROM THE RECTORS
AMERICAN WATER BOSS THE GUEST OF DEMIREL
TOURISM TARGET IN 2000: $8 BILLION
CHHIBBER HAILS TURKISH STABILIZATION PROGRAMME
TURKISH TEXTILE'S GREAT SUCCESS
KENTBANK PURCHASES BANK IN ALBANIA
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT FUNDS PROSPER IN TURKISH MARKET
HAZELNUT EXPORTS REACH $447.1 MILLION
TODAY IS THE DEADLINE FOR BIDDING DOCUMENTS
COMPLIMENTS TO THE IZNIK TILE
FOOTBALL HUGES TO SUPPORT THE EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS
FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS...
THE COLLAPSE OF THE GANGS BY YILMAZ OZTUNA (TURKIYE)
WELCOME PAPANDREU BY HADI ULUENGIN (HURRIYET)