Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
Premier Bulent Ecevit is going to Duzce today to attend
ceremonies organized for the inauguration of Duzce becoming a
province. Following the ceremony, Ecevit will visit the
prefabricated buildings in Fevzi Cakmak district. He will return
to Ankara in the afternoon. /Turkiye/
The knot in the construction of Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan pipeline will
be resolved this month. Following the accord of the recent
conference in Ankara held between the officials of three
countries, it is expected that a final meeting between Georgian
and Azerbaijani officials will be held to smooth out the last
hitches over passage prices. During the last meeting in January
held by the officials of three countries, on the issue which is
of vital importance for the Caucasus region, an agreement was
reached on environment, land and security issues. /Turkiye/
The Minister of Labour and Social Security, Yasar Okuyan left for
England, State Minister Hasan Gemici and the Minister of
Communication, Enis Oksuz went to Israel and the Minister of
Forestry, Nami Cagan went to Italy yesterday. Okuyan, who left
for England from Ataturk Airport, made a statement saying, "I am
going to London as the official guest of the British government
and to attend a meeting with the Ministers of Labour of the OECD
countries. On the agenda is the problem of the young unemployment
and the solution we hope will resolve problems. In addition, I
will hold bilateral meetings with British Ministers and meet the
directors of non-governmental organizations established by the
Turkish people." In addition, Gemici and Oksuz went to Israel to
hold biletarel meetings. Gemici stated that he would chair the
'Joint Economic Commission Meeting' in Tel Aviv and said, "During
this meeting, we will examine the relations between Israel and
Turkey and try to ensure the improvement of these relations.
Meanwhile, Oksuz stated that he would hold biletarel meetings
with the Israeli Ministers of Communication and Correspondence to
improve the Turco-Israeli relations. Oksuz is expected to return
to Turkey on 14th February and Gemici is expected to arrive in
Turkey on 9th February. Cagan, who left for Italy yesterday, will
attend the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization
(FAO) meeting. /Aksam/
Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ismail Cem, will go to
Morocco today for an official visit. In a written statement by
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Cem will go to Morocco from
Greece on Morocco's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Muhammed
Benaissa's invitation and that his visit will take place between
7th and 9th February. /Cumhuriyet/
The Speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA),
Yildirim Akbulut, will go to Baku following the invitation of the
Azerbaijani Speaker Murtuz Elaskerov. The visit will be attended
by one deputy from each of the parties, represented in the TGNA
and it will last for three days. The Turkish Parliamentary
delegation, chaired by Akbulut, will first hold a meeting with
the Organization of Turkish Businessmen Among the Nations
(TUSIAB) and listen to the problems of businessmen. After this
Akbulut and the accompanying delegation are expected to meet the
Speaker of the Azerbaijani Parliament, Murtuz Elaskerov and will
be welcomed by the Azerbaijani Parliament. /Aksam/
Poland's Commander of Land Forces, General Zbigniew Zalewski and
the accompanying delegation arrived in Turkey. General Zalewski,
who arrived in Turkey as the offical guest of the Turkish
Commander of Armed Forces, General Atilla Ates, will be welcomed
at the Land Forces' Headquarters. General Zalewski's visit to
Turkey will end on 10th February. /Cumhuriyet/
A weapon store in Batman was uncovered after the confessions of
two Hizbullah militants and one other, who were detained in
Batman. The cellar of the house, which was being used as a
shelter, was investigated and a Kalashnikof, 30 hand grenades and
6,300 bullets were seized. It was further stated that 19 cases,
the murderers of which are unknown, will be uncovered by
confessions of the Hizbullah organization members, who were
brought from Izmir. In addition, 6 of the 7 Hizbullah members,
captured during the operation were held and detained in Mus.
/Sabah/
The diplomatic friendship between Turkey and Greece was reflected
in police operations. During the first operation held by the
Turkish and Greek police against international drug-trafficking,
a drug team of 6 Nigerians was captured with 4 kg 250 gr drugs in
Greece, which amounts to 40 billion TL in Istanbul and 120
billion TL in Greece. An Austrian was also detained. /Milliyet/
The wounds of the industrial facilities in Kocaeli, which were
mostly greatly damaged by the earthquake on 17th August, are
healed. In Kocaeli, 70% of the industrial facilities started
manufacturing on full capacity, 6 months after the earthquake,
and now new factories are being constructed. The factories are on
concrete supports in order that their resistance against the
earthquakes are stronger. The Chairman of Kocaeli Industrial
Commerce, Yilmaz Kanbak, said that most of the private sector
firms damaged by the earthquake, have started manufacturing again
and however, most of the firms in the public sector are not on
full capacity yet. /Milliyet/
The Ministry of Forestry bought 127 graders. The HCM Machinery
Company, which won the bidding for the tender put out at the end
of 1999, for the 'Struggle Against Fire' amounted to 12 million
dollars and will bring the 127 graders to Turkey for the Ministry
of Forestry with a foreign loan. A member of the Executive Board
of HCM Machinery Company, Can Gumuscuoglu, stated that they would
give the spare part service of the 'Champion' brand graders, from
Canada without hinderance. /Aksam/
The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Husnu Yusuf
Gokalp, started an investigation regarding the bid for computer
purchases for the Agriculture Credit Cooperative Centre Union.
Gokalp stated that there were irregularities in the number of
units supplied and an investigation started on documents
presented to him. Gokalp further added that those who attempt
exploitation, irregularities and thefts would certainly be
punished. /Aksam/
An important change was made in the Military Punishment Draft
Law, which was prepared and presented to the Turkish Grand
National Assembly (TGNA). As part of the change made by the
Justice Commission of the TGNA, the Ministery of Defence was
given the authority to punish the soldiers including generals.
The draft law, which was changed by the Commission, was on the
agenda of the TGNA's General Council. As part of this change, the
Minister of National Defence, Sabahattin Cakmakoglu, will be able
to reduce the 1/8 of the salary of soldiers and officers, cancel
weekend vacations of soldiers, military students and junior
officers and watch them closely and keep them in prison. /Sabah/
Turkey has nearly completed her investments in the South-eastern
Anatolia Project (GAP), one of the world's biggest agricultural
ventures, and now will initiate a further new giant one. The
venture was put on the State Water Works (DSI)'s agenda for the
year 2000. The Blue Tunnel Project will cost 100 Trillion TL and
will be 17km in long, four metres wide and will irrigate 120,000
hectare of the Konya plain. /Turkiye/
Construction of the 'Vessel Traffic Management and Information
Systems` will start soon and aims to follow, control and direct
the vessel traffic in the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus. The
project studies were carried out by the Maritime Undersecretariat
and the American Lockheed Martin Company, which is bidding for
the construction, made the agreement and applied to the Treasury
Undersecretariat for the Loan ratification. The system will cost
about 30 million dollars and it is planned to be completed next
year. /Turkiye/
Iran who has supported the PKK terrorist organization for years,
called on the world community to help stop 'terrorist acts` by
the Mujahideen rebels, after their deadly mortal attacks in the
capital, Tehran. Following explosions on day before in the
street, where main official buildings are, Turkey keeps a close
eye on the developments in Tehran. Turkish Foreign Ministry
officials are concerned about the situation in Iran and are in
contact with the Turkish Ambassador to Tehran, Turhan Morali and
are being updated continually. Morali said that there was not
security problems for the Chancery building. /Hurriyet/
The prominent magazine of the financial world 'The Economist` has
published an article about Turkish Foreign Minister Ismail Cem in
its latest issue. The article defined Cem as a 'Turkish strategy
expert` and stated his accomplishments during his two and half
years in office as follows, he persuaded the EU to accept Turkey
as a candidate, convinced President Rauf Denktas to attend the
proximity talks under the auspice of the UN and to make Turkey
one of the favourite allies of the USA in the region. /Turkiye/
The world's two largest stock exchanges, Eurex and CBOT suggested
the Istanbul Stock Exchange (IMKB) be in cooperation with them
concerning the futures and options markets. Within the framework
of the Eurex and CBOT, the centres for which are in Germany,
there is the U.S.A., Germany, Switzerland, Finland. In addition,
Turkey, Australia, Honk Kong and Argentina wants to take come
within this net. The work concerning establishing another stock
exchange was speeded up. Also that the futures and options market
is being planned and established most probably in Izmir.
/Milliyet/
According to a joint research, covering 52 countries, and held by
the World Tourism Organization (WTO) and World Tourism and Trade
Council (WTTC), Istanbul is one of the most important cities in
Europe in terms of its low residence tax and among countries
having tax rate on tourism. /Cumhuriyet/
Istanbul is the city by which foreign trade increased by 12,120
export and by 19,935 import firms, in terms of Turkey. Istanbul
is followed by Izmir with 1,972 firms and Ankara third with 1,072
firms, Bursa fourth with 1,030 firms and Gaziantep came fifth
with 403 firms. /Aksam/
The Finansbank has started a campaign to contribute to the Search
and Rescue Society (AKUT) Search and Rescue Association Education
Centre Project. Officials from the Finansbank stated that they
would transfer a certain amount of the endorsement, to be
obtained from their Mastercard Gold, Classic, Finansbank Visa
Gold, Classic and Galaxy Card and the cash withdrawals both in
Turkey and abroad between February and May 2000, to the 'AKUT
Search and Rescue Association Education Centre'. Finansbank
officials asked their customers who own a Finansbank credit card
saying, "You can contribute to this project and support AKUT by
having more Finansbank credit cards. /Sabah/
The Turkish Businessmen's and Industrialists' Association
(TUSIAD) representative to Washington and the former Deputy
Chairman of the Istanbul Stock Exchange (IMKB), Abdullah Akyuz,
in an interview to Sabah daily, stated that Turkey would continue
being an important country for America and that the U.S.A.'s
world leadership in the computer, communications and the
electronic trades should be made good use of. Akyuz stated that
Turkey would be the leader in terms of technology, in the region,
if it makes a cooperative with the U.S.A. /Sabah/
The first pilgrimage convoy is going to set out from Ankara on
Feb. 16th. The last of the pilgrim nominees will finish on
Friday, March 10th. About 2,000 personnel will attend the
pilgrims who will visit the 'Holy Lands` organized by the
Religious Affairs Directorate. In every convoy, five officials
officiers will be on duty to help the pilgrims. During the
pilgrimage Saudia Arabian Airlines will carry out 48 flights, and
Turkish Airlines, 133. /Turkiye/
Ankara cornered in a 4-billion-dollar helicopter tender between
the US and Europe. Turkey will decide on whether to prefer a
European Company, as an EU-candidate country, or the US, who
supports her in the international arena. In the 145 attack
helicopters production programme, American Boeign's Apache
Longbow and Bell-Textron's King Cobra, German-French consorsium
Eurocopter's Tiger, Ka-50/2, to be produced by the cooperation of
Russian Kamov and Israel, and Italian Agusta's Mangusta A-129A
type helicopters are competing. The evaluation in the Defence
Industry Undersecretariat has already been completed. Now the
Prime Minister, the General Staff and the Defence Minister will
come together before the meeting of the the executive committe.
The meeting is expected to be held later this month. /Hurriyet/
The leader of olive oil export, the Lio Oil Industry is getting
ready to go public. It will be the third oil company in the world
after the Spainish Kopie and Greek Elias, oil companies went
public. Last year, Lio company has 5% of the 508-thousand-ton
world olive oil exports, and exports oil to about 20 countries
around the world. With the 26% of Turkish olive oil exports, the
Lio Company is planning to buy an olive oil brand in the US and
to produce it in this country with this brand. /Hurriyet/
The body of the American battle plane, which crash landed in
World War II in the sea near Antalya's district of Manavgat, was
reclaimed. The spot the plane crashed in was named 'Hardley's
Harem' by pilot Gilbert Hadley, who died in the crash and was
found in 1972. The plane's cockpit had been reclaimed in 1995 and
the bones of Hardley, flight officer James R. Linsey and
Bombardee Leon Storms sent home to their country. /Cumhuriyet/
Columnist Sedat Sertoglu comments on the two day conference of
Turkish and Greek journalists. A summary of his column is as
follows:
The two-day conference of Turkish and Greek journalists was
completed yesterday. At the end of the conference messages of
friendship were exchanged. However, it was surprising to see
where the relations between the two countries have now reached
from the state they were in before. When the Greeks we met
learned that we were from Turkey, they welcomed us warmly and the
atmosphere seemed that to be as a meeting of old friends. A Greek
summed up the situation thus: "We are like two trees coming from
the same hundred years old root.. We have lost years because of
the wrong policies followed by those governing us... It is
pleasing to see that we are coming together again..."
In Greece, people favour peace with Turkey and the latest polls
made showed that 56% of the Greeks are for peace and living
together side by side. If both sides can carry this with
commonsense, the official talks will reach somewhere. The
politicians have to understand the sensitivies of each other.
Therefore, they are trying to reach their goal step by step.
Peoples living on both sides of the Aegean may hear more good
news. When the Greek elections are over and a new cabinet is
formed, Prime Minister Kostas Simitis, who is expected to win the
election, will pay an official visit to Turkey.
The Greeks as well as Turks are complaining about the issues such
as the energy policy of their Government, traffic, and the
justice system. However, there are also differences like the low
rate of inflation, and no armed demonstrations after the success
of a football team. It is possible to give many more examples.
If Ecevit, Simitis, Cem and Papandreu are able to reach the end
of this road, it will be to the benefit of both countries. Both
the Greeks and Turks are aware of this. The road may be long, bu
if you are among those who think that believing is half
succeding, both sides are already half-way down this long road."
Columnist Erdal Saglam comments on the social security reforms. A
summary of his column is as follows:
"Labour and Social Security Minister, Yasar Okuyan, is working on
new legal arrangements which will complete the first social
security reform. Okuyan, noted that six more laws would be
accepted and added that four of these would be presented to the
TGNA soon and the other two would come on the agenda later in the
year.
Okuyan stated that the bill to put the Social Security
Organization (SSK), the State Employees Pension Fund, and Bag-kur
(three different pension systems existing today) all under one
roof and the bill concerning individual pension system will be
presented to the TGNA soon. The arrangement granting the right
for strike to civil servants will also be completed in soon.
As the social security system is being completed, general health
insurance is also a must to have accepted by society. The
Minister stated that the general health insurance scheme will
have to be worked on with the Health Ministry and therefore, will
take a little more time.
On employment security the situation seems a little bit more
complicated. Last year, Okuyan stated that they were afraid the
employers would give way to all workers just before the law went
into effect. He is repeating the same concern today and due to
the economic programme this possibility may be strengthened. Even
if he does not openly say so, it is sensed that employers are
bringing these threats to the agenda secretly.
Okuyan seems determined. He stated that job security and general
health insurance would be accepted anyway. He is hopeful that
individual insurance will come into effect soon and expects to
get $ 10 billion from it for the Treasury. He added that the
present social security and premium systems would be kept and the
new system would be granted to those who wish to have it. Some of
the life insurance systems available at present could keep up
with this law. Okuyan also believes that as this system, which
will give voluntary second plan to those who are working it has
to be made more attractive.
When reminded that the Finance Ministry does not want to let go
of the State Employees Pension Fund, he stated that they would
solve the matter soon. He added that these reforms would be as
hard as the first one but will be completed.
Even though these reforms may seem to be in the background for
the programme, these arrangements are necessary for a lasting
drop in the rate of inflation and establishing a system on
Western norms. It seems that all sectors are fighting against
deformations and if this programme is to succeed and inflation is
to drop to a one-digit number structural measures should be
completed and if the system will be re-established in modern
norms everybody has to keep up with it.
The troubles of keeping up with this, will be felt in wider
sectors and more intensely as the progrramme goes along.
Certainly, resistance to it will increase. But we do not have
any other choice."
FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS...
ECEVIT DUE IN DUZCE
CRUCIAL DAYS FOR BAKU-CEYHAN
MINISTERS ARE ABROAD
CEM TO VISIT MOROCCO
YILDIRIM AKBULUT TO VISIT BAKU
ZALEWSKI IN TURKEY
WEAPON STORE IN BATMAN WAS UNCOVERED
SUCCESS OF TURKISH AND GREEK POLICE
RECONSTRUCTION WORKS OF FACTORIES IN THE EARTHQUAKE-HIT REGION
THE MINISTRY OF FORESTRY BOUGHT GRADERS
THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AFFAIRS TO MAKE REFORM
CHANGE IN THE MILITARY PUNISHMENT LAW
SECOND GAP
CONTROL SYSTEM ON STRAITS
DEVELOPMENTS IN IRAN
ECONOMIST: 'CEM IS AN EXPERT ON STRATEGY`
INVITATION TO ISTANBUL STOCK EXCHANGE FOR COOPERATION
LOW RESIDENCE TAX IN ISTANBUL
ISTANBUL IS THE LEADER OF FOREIGN TRADE
FINANSBANK SUPPORTS AKUT
STATEMENT BY AKYUZ
FIRST PILGRIMAGE CONVOY ON FEBRUARY 16TH
HELICOPTER TENDER
EXPORT RECORDMAN: LIO OIL
'HARDLEY'S HAREM' WAS RECLAIMED FROM THE SEA
FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS...
HALF-WAY THROUGH BY SEDAT SERTOGLU (SABAH)
SECOND REFORM IN SOCIAL SECURITY BY ERDAL SAGLAM (HURRIYET)