Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
King Abdullah Bin-Al Huseyin of Jordan, who has paid
an official visit to Turkey, has proposed that Turkish
businessmen take advantage of Jordan in order to overcome US
quotas. King Abdullah attended a meeting of the Turco-Jordanian
Business Council held in Istanbul yesterday, together with
Turkish President Suleyman Demirel; stating that a Free Trade
Agreement would be signed between the US and Jordan within this
year, he called upon Turkish textile producers to invest in the
Organized Free Zones in Jordan. King Abdullah remarked that those
who are involved in the textile and ready-to-wear sectors and are
experiencing quota problems will be able to sell their products
without quota and customs inhibitions to the US. He further
remarked that Jordan is ready to help Turkey on this issue.
King Abdullah mentioned that railways had been privatized in
Jordan last year, and telecommunications and postal services
would be privatized in the near future. He said that Turkey could
use Jordan as a springboard for the Middle East, and added that
he would make every effort to ensure the success of Turkish
businessmen in Jordan. President Suleyman Demirel said for his
part that Jordan was one of the most important states involved in
the Middle East Peace Process, and added that relations with
Jordan should be developed in every field. Demirel remarked that
they also desired to invest in other countries in conjunction
with Jordanian businessmen. Concerning the water problem in the
region, Demirel said, "Israel, Palestine and Jordan; these three
countries will together consider a joint venture. If they want to
purchase water, we will sell it to them". /Star/
The partners in the government have completed signing the
proposals for an amendment to the Constitution and have sent them
to the Head Office of the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA).
The coalition parties have collected 327 signatures for Article
101, 255 signatures for Article 69 and 245 for Article 86. The
Speaker of the TGNA, Yildirim Akbulut, said, "I will immediately
hand these signatures over the Constitutional Commission". It was
also decided that the amendments would be debated separately by
the TGNA following the Feast of Sacrifice. /Star/
Foreign Ministry Deputy Spokesman Sermet Atacanli has stated that
Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit will visit India shortly and that
Ecevit would also pay an official visit to Pakistan as soon as
possible. Atacanli's statement was interpreted as a 'conciliatory
message' to Pakistan, which was affronted by the fact that Ecevit
also intends to go to India on 30 March. /Cumhuriyet/
The European Commissioner responsible for EU Enlargement, Gunter
Verheugen, is to arrive in Turkey for the first time since the
proclamation of Turkey's EU membership candidacy. Turkey will ask
Verheugen to immediately put into effect the EU's material and
technical help to allow Turkey to prepare herself for membership.
Beginning his meetings in Istanbul today, Verheugen will proceed
to Ankara tomorrow and is expected to meet with Premier Bulent
Ecevit, Deputy Premier Devlet Bahceli and Foreign Minister Ismail
Cem. /Milliyet/
A Panel entitled, "The Ambassadors explain: Spain, Portugal and
Greece's EU Experiences" was organized at Bilkent University in
Ankara. During their speechs, the Spanish Ambassador to Ankara,
Jesus Atienza, the Portuguese Ambassador, Jose Stichini Vilela,
and the Greek Ambassador, Ioannis Korantis, stated that they
believed that Turkey would become a full member of the EU;
however, first Turkey should implement certain criteria.
/Milliyet/
During operations carried out by security forces, two members of
the Hizbullah terrorist organization were captured in Osmaniye,
eight in Diyarbakir, and three were arrested in Tatvan. Officials
said that raids in search of the terrorists were on-going. /Star/
Abdullah Gul, a Virtue Party (FP) Deputy from Kayseri, announced
his candidacy yesterday for the FP Chairmanship. The FP's General
Congress will be held in May. The present Chairman of the FP,
Recai Kutan, said that everyone had the right to stand as
candidate for the Chairmanship and wished him good luck. /Star/
During raids by Icel Directorate of Security's Narcotics Teams,
security forces seized 630 kilos of unadultered morphine and 22
tons of hashish. Icel's Security Director Haluk Bahcekapili
stated that the 22-ton cache was the largest confiscated in a
single raid in the world and it was worth 12 trillion TL. An
investigation into the incident is underway. /Turkiye/
Athens is concerned over Turkey's venture to establish a nuclear
power station in Akkuyu. Greek Foreign Minister George Papandreou
phoned his Turkish counterpart Ismail Cem yesterday and expressed
his concern over the issue. Papanderou said, "Western European
tourists are concerned about two things: one is the damage to the
environment by nuclear power, the other is war. The building of a
nuclear power station in Turkey during this period of time when
the Aegean is attempting to be turned into a 'Sea of Peace' will
concern Western Europeans. This will harm the tourism sector in
both countries". Cem said for his part that the construction of
any nuclear power station without adhering to the certain
security criteria embodied in Western standards was out of the
question. /Hurriyet/
The NATO Secretary-General George Robertson will arrive in Turkey
today on a two-day official visit. Robertson will be received by
Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit and will also meet Foreign Minister
Ismail Cem and National Defence Minister Sabahattin Cakmakoglu.
/Hurriyet/
Turkey has warned Syria to change its policies concerning Hatay,
a province in Southern Turkey. Following the Adana Accord in
which Syria committed itself to stop supporting terrorism, Ankara
started to exert efforts to overcome the other problems in
existence between Turkey and Syria. Ankara has expressed its
concern that many official Syrian books and documents show Hatay
as being within Syrian borders, and presented a document to the
Damascus Administration which included a condition to respect
their mutual borders as laid down by international agreements.
Ankara has issued the message that if this problem is overcome,
relations between the two countries will be much better in the
near future. A Turkish delegation headed by Foreign Ministry
Deputy Undersecretary Ugur Ziyal met Syrian officials yesterday
and discussed the security mechanisms in place between the two
countries. The outcome of the meeting was the decision to engage
in further negotiations. /Hurriyet/
The Syrian Foreign Minister, Faruk El Sara, declared the end of
the PKK terrorist organization while replying to the questions of
Turkish journalist Mehmet Ali Birand yesterday on CNN Turk. El
Sara said that matters concerning the head of the PKK, Abdullah
Ocalan, and the PKK itself were no longer an issue, and added, "A
new page of history has been started". The Syrian Foreign
Minister extended an invitation to Turkish Foreign Minister
Ismail Cem to come to Damascus. /Hurriyet/
During a press conference, the Minister of State responsible for
Privatization, Yuksel Yalova, and the Chairman of the
Privatization Administration Board, Ugur Bayar, supplied
information about the new privatization plans. Yalova stated that
they have launched tenders for public shares in six companies,
and in nine facilities belonging to two companies, including the
Black Sea Copper Facilities, SEKA, TUMOSAN and EBK. In the
meantime, the Government will also give the go-ahead to the
privatization and autonomy of the public banks after the Feast of
Sacrifice next week. The final revision of the autonomy
procedures for the Ziraat and Halk Banks is being organized by
the Treasury. /Turkiye/
The Turkish company Borusan, which has made many investments in
various areas, has become associated with the one of the leading
companies in the data processing sector, Time. Borusan bought 49%
of the shares in the Time Data Processing Company. A member of
the Borusan Executive Board, Bulent Demircioglu, stated that
their target is to join Time's technological know-how with
Borusan's experience in international trading. /Turkiye/
It is reported that Garanti Bank will complete the sell-off of
9.6 % of its shares to foreign investors by March 22. The price
and number of these shares will be set by the end of the
Road-Show on March 21. /Star/
Dr.Mark Mobius, a noted figure in international financial
circles, will arrive in Turkey in order to attend the 'Third
Developing Global Stock Exchanges' Conference and Fair', jointly
organized by the International Stock Exchanges' Federation and
the Istanbul Stock Exchange (IMKB). During the Conference and
Fair on April 5-7, recent developments in capital markets in
developing countries will be deliberated. /Hurriyet/
One of the biggest television producers in Turkey, Vestel, aims
to sell 750,000 TVs with Internet capabilities to Britain through
its main distributor in Britain, Alba-Bush. Executive Board
Chairman of the Zorlu Holding Company, Ahmet Nazif Zorlu,
declared his belief that his company was the greatest TV producer
in the world and added, "We have invented a great thing, that is,
the Internet-TV. This television connects to the Internet thanks
to a small internal computer. We will export an initial 250,000
Internet-TVs to Britain and this amount will reach 750,000 in the
year 2001." /Aksam/
Alarko Chairman Ishak Alaton has been declared 'The Star who
Shows Swedish Industry the Way Forward" by the Swedish Ambassador
to Ankara, Sture Theolin. During the Swedish Commercial Centre
Organization's General Council meeting, Alaton stated that he was
stepping down so as to give young people a chance in industry. He
also sent a letter to Ambassador Theolin in which he complimented
him for his contributions to economic relations between the two
countries. It was stated that there were 73 companies of Swedish
origin in Turkey and that this number is expected to reach 100
shortly. /Aksam/
At the first month of this year, industrial sector production
increased by 4.2%. In a statement issued by the State Institute
of Statistics (SIS), in comparison to last year, production had
decreased by 15.4% in the mining sector but increased by 4.6% in
the production sector, also showing an increase of 10.6% in the
electricity, gas and water sectors. /Aksam/
The Foreign Trade Undersecretary, Kursad Tuzmen, stated that
exports should be increased by 7-8% in order to reach their
targets. Tuzmen, speaking at an information session on
"Encouraging Exports" at the Ankara Chamber of Industry (ATO),
recalled that exports had increased by 5% in the January-February
period this year compared to the same period last year; he
pointed out the importance of this increase being permanent.
Tuzmen added, "The current foreign exchange policy creates
problems for exporters. Exporters should be encouraged." /Aksam/
Belgian female members of Parliament have suggested that a
Ministry of Equal Rights and Equal Opportunities, which can be
found in some European countries, should be also established in
Turkey. The Belgian politicians were speaking at the
European-Mediterranean Female Politicians' Forum that had been
organized to mark the World's Women Day. They defended the idea
that a Ministry of Equal Rights and Equal Opportunity should be
present in all 28 countries which were attended the meeting. The
Belgian political representatives also stated that a delegation
would visit Turkey in the middle of April; it was thought that
the women might be helpful in the establishment of this Ministry.
/Aksam/
The Bulgarian Minister of Defence, Boyko Noev, and the Turkish
Minister of National Defence, Sabahattin Cakmakoglu, met
yesterday. During the encounter Turkey's participation in the
military manoeuvres that will be organized by Bulgaria and
Romania came onto the agenda. Turkey warmly welcomed this
suggestion and it was decided that negotiations concerning the
date and the coverage of the manoeuvres should be launched.
/Cumhuriyet/
The Turkish State will invest 515 trillion 774 billion TL in
Istanbul this year; the total amount of State investments this
year is expected to be 7 quadrillion 612 trillion TL. According
to State Planning Organization (DPT) data, Istanbul is to receive
the lion's share of investment with Ankara coming second with 409
trillion 992 billion TL. Izmir will receive the third largest
share of state investments with 186 trillion 98 billion TL. On
the other side of the coin, Bayburt is the province which is to
be granted the lowest amount of investment, a mere 2 trillion 67
billion TL. /Sabah/
Minister for Communications, Enis Oksuz has reported that
interest in the GSM tender is very high and that consumers will
be much better off after the bidding is concluded. Oksuz said,
"The number of those who applied for our specification document
has reached 21. Of course it is not clear which ones will become
involved in the bidding for tender, which will form consortia or
the names of these bidders as yet. Balances within the market
have begun to change, so not only the price of equipment and
links to the network will be decreased after this tender is
concluded." /Sabah/
While World's Women's Day was being celebrated in various ways on
8 March, Turkish political leaders pointed out the necessity of
the protection of and improvements in Turkish women's rights.
President Suleyman Demirel stated that Turkish women had obtained
their rights much earlier than in many countries; however, it
could not be said that these rights are fully reflected in all
aspects of social life. The Speaker of the Turkish Grand National
Assembly (TGNA), Yildirim Akbulut, stated that the struggle for
women's rights was continuing in many countries. Meanwhile, Prime
Minister Bulent Ecevit congratulated women on World Women's Day
and gave red carnations to his party's female politicians who
were present at the DSP's Parliamentary Group meeting yesterday.
Ecevit said, "Secularism is one of the guarantees of gender
equality." /Cumhuriyet/
The Head of the Human Rights Commission, Sema Piskinsut, has
declared the Prime Ministry's decision to establish a 'monitoring
delegation' in the fight to wipe out torture, which is a sign
that the Executive has had its awareness of the issue raised.
Piskinsut went to Napoli to attend the European-Mediterranean
Female Politicians' Forum, at which she said, "It is planned that
a committee to track the progress of the eradiction of torture
will be established within the Supreme Council of Human Rights,
which operates to ensure the coordination of seven Ministries
attached to the Prime Ministry." /Cumhuriyet/
The United Nations' (UN) Special Representative for Cyprus,
Alvaro de Soto, will arrive in Ankara today. De Soto's visit is
important in terms of the acknowledgement of each side's stance
prior to the the third round of talks that will be held in New
York on 23 May. Also the U.S. Special Representative for Cyprus,
Alfred Moses, is expected to visit Ankara and Athens after his
meetings in Cyprus, in order to explain his opinions on a
solution to the Cyprus issue. After these visits, Ankara is
expected to welcome the EU's current President, the Portuguese
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jaime Gama, on 14 March.
/Cumhuriyet/
Painters Zehra Kaptan Aral and Cihat Aral, who were invited to
France by the Saint-Claude Municipal Council, have opened their
second personal exhibitions totalling 66 works at the Anatolian
Cultural Centre in Paris. Zehra Aral depicts the dialectic of
human life and nature with the use of plain composition in her
paintings whereas Cihat Aral reflects an effective language of
art based on social truths in his paintings. /Cumhuriyet/
Recalling that the year 1999 had been a bad year for tourism, the
Chairman of the Turkish Hotels' Union, Sinan Babila, stated that
they were hopeful for the year 2000. Babila said, "Bookings
during the first quarter of the year have shown that we can match
1998 figures in the year 2000, which means an income of $7-8
billion." He also stressed that the declaration of Turkey as an
EU candidate and stability in Turkish politics had benefitted the
image of Turkey, and this would affect tourism positively.
/Turkiye/
The 19th International Istanbul Film Festival, organized by the
Istanbul Culture and Arts Foundation, will be held between April
15 and 30. The Festival will begin with the film 'Everything
About My Mother' directed by Pedro Almodovar and will end with
the film 'Mozart in Turkey' directed by Mick Csaky. During the
Festival, a total of 180 films from all five continents will be
shown. /Hurriyet/
Columnist Yilmaz Oztuna comments on the relations with the
European Union. A summary of his column is as follows:
"The real aim of the Republic of Turkey is to be a member of the
European Union. The criteria adopted by the European Union
epitomize the modern standards of civilization; these are an
indication of whether we shall be able to reach the level of
modern civilization or not. Certainly, our efforts which have
been going on for 200 years have not been in vain, but it is also
a fact that so far we have been unable to attain our goal.
We have the potential. What we lack is the will-power. Changes or
reforms, however one may choose to call them, can only be made
when the political will to do so is not lacking in any respect.
When such a desire has been displayed, progress was certain. But
to choose to proceed slowly is no longer enough.
Today there are those who are opposed to the EU criteria. Those
who are afraid of weakening our national culture were convinced
that this culture could reach the heights it deserved. However,
there is still the concern that our rights as a State will be
restricted. Some people believe that they will lose their power,
the privileges and gains they have achieved using modern methods.
These fears are all groundless. Which EU country has had the
rights of its State restricted? Where have bureaucrats lost their
prestige?
These are all delaying tactics using outmoded excuses which have
been put forward in order to benefit from the status quo. Turkey,
will eventually become a Eurasian state enjoying full benefits of
these European criteria; we call this "Great Turkey". Such terms
are irritating to some of our citizens. Even those arguments
which seem most reasonable and are against these civilizing
criteria cannot be accepted. They delay our reaching modern
standards. Not a moment, let alone a day, should be lost in
gaining ground for our aims."
Columnist Sami Kohen comments on the water issue in the Middle
East. A summary of his column is as follows:
"Jordan is the Middle-Eastern country Turkey feels closest to. In
fact, Ankara has had no problems with the Hashemi Dynasty in the
past. The late King, Hussein, had great sympathy for Turkey and
respect for President Demirel. The changing conditions both in
the Middle East and the world brought Ankara and Amman together.
At present, close ties are developing between the two States
under the name "special relations".
The visit of King Abdullah is a turning point in the
strengthening of these relations. The young King, whom we have
been able to observe at the dinner given by the Foreign Economic
Relations Council in his honour, has shown that he is walking in
his father's footsteps as far as every issue is concerned.
One important characteristic of Turco-Jordanian relations is that
they share common interests; in this way strategic relations have
been formed. Cooperation in the areas of security, defence and
the fight against terrorism is getting stronger every day. The
two countries are working for the establishment of peace and
stability in the region. During the negotiations in Ankara,
economic cooperation was also discussed.
King Abdullah, in a statement he made at the dinner, said that
Preferred Industrial Regions established in Jordan and the Free
Trade Agreement expected to be signed shortly with the US, would
provide great opportunities for Turkish entrepreneurs. Turkey
could open up to Jordan, other Arab states and to the US through
this medium. He also called on Turks to come to Jordan and
benefit from these advantages.
In fact, if Turkish entrepreneurs used this advantage, bilateral
trade would increase to over $100 million and the would be able
to launch initatives in third countries.
One of the most important issues is the Jordanian request to buy
water from Turkey. The idea of selling water from the Manavgat
River to Jordan via Israel has been discussed for some time. We
learned that Jordan does not look warmly on bringing water via a
pipeline from Haifa to her land all by herself, as the cost would
be very high. The King wants this to be a regional scheme. That
is to say, Israel and Palestine should also participate in this
venture.
It is understood that Jordan wants the waters which would flow to
the sea in any case to be given to her for free, at least for a
time or at a very special discount price. Turkey wants to sell
these waters. However, in the words of an official, a
dispensation may be granted to Jordan.
Certainly this issue cannot be expected to reach a conclusion
during King Abdullah's visit to Istanbul. It will continue with
bilateral or trilateral meetings and negotiations."
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...
JORDANIAN KING CALLS UPON TURKISH BUSINESSMEN
SIGNATURES ARE READY
ECEVIT TO VISIT PAKISTAN AND INDIA
VERHEUGEN IN TURKEY
AMBASSADORS TALK ABOUT EU
HIZBULLAH TERRORISTS CAPTURED
ABDULLAH GUL: CANDIDATE FOR FP CHAIRMAN
DRUG RAID
PAPANDREOU PHONES CEM ABOUT AKKUYU
NATO SECRETARY-GENERAL TO VISIT TURKEY
TURKEY WARNS SYRIA OVER THE BORDER ISSUE
EL SARA: "PKK IS FINISHED"
RAPID PRIVATIZATION
BORUSAN AND TIME IN PARTNERSHIP
GARANTI TO SELL SHARES TO FOREIGNERS
MOBIUS TO VISIT TURKEY
BRITAIN CAN NOW CONNECT TO THE INTERNET USING VESTEL
A STAR FOR SWEDISH INDUSTRY
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INCREASED
TUZMEN: "EXPORTS SHOULD BE INCREASED"
BELGIAN POLITICIANS MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS TO TURKEY
MILITARY COOPERATION IN THE BALKANS
STATE INVESTMENT OF 515 TRILLION TL IN ISTANBUL
OKSUZ'S STATEMENT ON GSM TENDER
TURKISH LEADERS' MESSAGES ON 8 MARCH
PISKINSUT IN ITALY
DE SOTO VISITS TURKEY
TURKISH PAINTERS' EXHIBITION IN PARIS
HOPE FOR TOURISM IN 2000
19TH INTERNATIONAL ISTANBUL FILM FESTIVAL
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...
THE REAL AGENDA BY YILMAZ OZTUNA (TURKIYE)
THE JORDANIAN KING'S VISIT BY SAMI KOHEN (MILLIYET)