Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
President Suleyman Demirel received a delegation from Izmir
Chamber of Trade yesterday. During the reception, Demirel talked
about the presidential election and what he would do after ending
his presidency. Evaluating his seven-year term in office, Demirel
said, "I am leaving behind my neutral stance. After May 16, I
will be a partisan. If I need to defend myself, I'll do it."
Demirel stressed, "It is very important to be posted to such a
position, but to leave it with personal honour is more
important." He also added that he had served the nation for 50
years and he could serve 50 years more if he had the support of
citizens. /Aksam/
While receiving ship building industrialists, President Suleyman
Demirel accepted a suggestion to write a letter to Cuba's Head of
State, Fidel Castro, in order to find solutions to some problems.
Demirel said, "Castro is my friend. We have previously discussed
agricultural issues together." Demirel also attended the
Turco-Japanese Foundation's activitity, 'Spring 2000.' Chairman
of the Turco-Japanese Foundation, Cafer Tayyar Sadiklar, gave
Demirel a honorary lifetime membership and an album including
Japanese calligraphy and a plaque of gratitude. /Cumhuriyet/
Yesterday, Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit attended the
"International European Union Council Meeting" which was
organized by the Directorate of Religious Affairs. Before leaving
for Istanbul, Premier Ecevit replied to the questions posed by
journalists. Regarding discussions on the necessity of Ahmet
Necdet Sezer's resignation from the Presidency of the
Constitutional Court, Ecevit stressed that they had consulted
authorities and there was absolutely no need to resign from his
post because he was a candidate for the presidency. /Aksam/
The Speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA),
Yildirim Akbulut, declared that he pulled out from the
presidential candidacy, after evaluating the result of the second
round of balloting. Thus, the number of the presidencial nominees
decreased to six for the third round of voting which is expected
to be held tomorrow. /Aksam/
The US is approaching the rapprochement between Greece and Turkey
positively and is taking concrete steps so that the problems
between Turkey and Greece will be solved certainly. It was
learned that as part of this, Turkish Minister of Foreign
Affairs, Ismail Cem, and the Greek Minister of Foreign Affairs,
George Papandreou, who were invited to the US to receive the
award that will be given by the East-West Institute, faced some
pressures. US's Ambassador to the United Nations (UN) and the US
former coordinator to Cyprus, Richard Holbrooke and State
Secretary Madeleine Albright brought some interesting suggestions
regarding the further rapprochement during the meetings with the
Turkish and Greek foreign ministers. According to the Greek
press, Holbrooke delivered a very important message from
President Clinton to the Turkish and Greek foreign ministers
during the dinner that was given for them. It was stated that in
his message, Clinton mentioned the importance which he gave to
finding a solution to the Cyprus problem by November, the month
in which his term will come to an end. Meanwhile, Albright
congratulated Cem and Papandreou, who received the award of 'the
statesman of the year' in New York. Cem and Albright also signed
the 'Open Skies' Agreement which will provide the Turkish air
transportation with the opportunity to fly to 10 major cities in
the US. /Cumhuriyet/
A delegation from South Korea, including the Minister of
Transport, Son Sulk, businessmen, academicians and a 30-person
committee from South Korean non-governmental organizations
visited Ankara Mayor Melih Gokcek yesterday. Gokcek said at the
meeting that during his term in office he had gone abroad seven
times and that one of those visits had been to Seoul. The
delegation came to Turkey under the auspices of the Istanbul
Culture Centre founded in Seoul in order to promote Turkey. They
will leave Turkey on May 11 after visiting Cappadocia and Konya.
/All papers/
President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), Rauf
Denktas, issued a speech during the conference on the
'Developments in the Region and their effects on Cyprus' and
said, "If the Greek-Cypriots become the single-sided member of
the European Union (EU), then we will unite all our economic
relations with Turkey, that is, the mother country, and form an
economic union. Denktas stated that the fact that Europe involved
itself in the issue of finding a solution to the Cyprus problem
places more obstacles in the way of a solution. /Cumhuriyet/
The name of the journalist Ahmet Taner Kislali, who was murdered
last October in Turkey, was written on the journalists' monument
of The Freedom Forum Organization in the US in honor of the
World's Freedom of Press Day. Kislali was commemorated with the
40 other journalists who lost their lives last year, during the
ceremony that was held in the Freedom Park in the State of
Virginia. Names of 1,369 journalists are written upon the glass
monument. /Sabah/
April inflation data announced by the State Institute of
Statistics (DIE) yesterday confirmed a strong downward trend in
inflation, which ended at the lower end of market expectations.
DIE placed the month-on-month wholesale price index (WPI) at 2.4
% Aand consumer price index (CPI) at 2.3 %, against market
expectations centering on 2.5 % and 2.8 % for both indexes. April
data showed the year-on-year WPI dropping to 61.5 %, from 66.1 %
in March, and CPI to 63.8 % down from 67.9 %. Twelvemonth average
inflation in April was seen at 58.7 % in wholesale prices and
66.0 % in consumer prices. For the first time since 1993, April
wholesale inflation appeared below 3 %. In April last year
month-on-month inflation was 5.3 % in wholesale prices and 4.9 %
in consumer prices. /All papers/
Ten people, who were accused of being the members of the PKK
terrorist organization and of being involved in various actions,
were captured in Istanbul. In a statement issued by Istanbul's
Directorate of Security's Branch for Combating Against Terrorism,
the above-mentioned people were involved in the actions that took
place following the capture of the chief of the PKK organization,
Abdullah Ocalan. During a search of the clothing and houses of
the suspects, a weapon and a charger, many medical equipment, a
seal belonging to a primary school, two fake identity cards, a
cellular phone and 295 million TL and 890 Deutsche Marks were
seized. /Cumhuriyet/
The police in Istanbul uncovered a gang who were attempting to
smuggle heroin from Turkey into England. After the operations
organized against the gang, 81 kilos 350 gr of heroin and seven
kilos of hashish were seized. 15 people were detained concerning
the incident. In addition, during an operation organized in Van's
district of Baskale, 258 kilos of unadulterated morphine
amounting to 5 trillion TL were seized. /Cumhuriyet/
The Minister of State Responsible for the Maritime targets new
ventures to increase the security on our seas. The Minister,
Ramazan Mirzaoglu, evaluated the works of his Ministry. He stated
that the security on our seas has not been insured properly and
the measures needed following the accidents had not be taken
quickly enough. To repair this laxity, Mirzaoglu said that
important ventures would be implemented in the investment
programme for the year 2000. Accordingly, two sea traffic control
and emergency romork will be constructed and a helicopter will be
bought for patrolling the straits and for traffic control
stations. Emphasizing that the number of stations and boats were
inadequate in Turkey, Mirzaoglu said that the number of boats
would be increased to 31 in 2001, which would be used actively in
sea accidents. /Turkiye/
The Turkish Journalists' Association (TGS) organized a panel in
Ankara on the occasion of World Press Day. The Minister of State
Devlet Bahceli, the Leader of the True Path Party (DYP), Tansu
Ciller, The Deputy Chairman of the Virtue Party (FP), Veysel
Candan, the Chairman of the Turk-Is, Bayram Meral, a number of
union members and journalists attended the meeting. During his
speech, Bahceli stated that the press freedom case was an
important part of our country's democratization. He said, "Free
press becomes stronger by merging with its society's values and
contributes to the country's democratization by reflecting the
demands of the society." The Leader of the DYP, Tansu Ciller also
stated that press and politics should be separated from one
another. /Turkiye/
The Capital Market Board (SPK) has prepared a 'Road Map' which
the markets should follow considering the recent amendments to
the law and and the effects of the technological developments on
the markets. The 'Road Map' is like a guide book consisting of
preparations which the SPK plans to realize within two to three
years' time. The Head of the SPK, Muhsin Menguturk, said that
such a market would make Istanbul a financial centre for Turkish
and foreign investors. /Hurriyet/
The Salomon Smith Barney (SSB), one of the biggest investment
advisory firms in the world, made an evaluation concerning the
Turkish economy and said that the prices in the manufacturing
industry have begun to decrease and therefore the downward trend
in the inflation rate which began in March would continue. The
SSB stated that as part of the economic programme which is
currently being implemented, Turkey's attractiveness among other
developing markets had increased. /Hurriyet/
A Turkish delegation headed by Aldo Kaslowski, the Deputy
Chairman of the Association of the Turkish Industrialists and
Businessmen (TUSIAD), will visit Italy to revive the tourism
between Italy and Turkey. The delegation will hold meetings with
the Italian Tourism Federation's members. They will discuss new
investments and promotion programmes to increase tourism income
between the two countries which decreased after the Ocalan case.
/Milliyet/
US President Bill Clinton's Special Representative to the Caspian
Energy Resources, John Wolf, stated that the final condition for
the implementation of Baku-Ceyhan pipeline project is the
approval of the Turkish-Georgian and the Azerbaijani
parliamentaries on the agreement article. Wolf said, "The hardest
part of the agreement was overcome when the Georgian
Administration signed the 'guest country' agreement on 28 April.
If the parliamentarians approve of the intergovernmental
agreement by the end of May, then the construction of this
pipeline will be concluded by the year 2004." /Sabah/
Head of the Financial Women's Association (FWA), Pamela
Packard, held a press conference at the conclusion of the
conferences that lasted for three days, and said, "Turkey, which
hosted our conference for the year 2000, is to us an ideal
country." Packard stated that Turkey had a rapidly growing and
dynamic economy and that they were very excited by the presence
of many high-level businesswomen, women directors and high-level
businessmen in Turkey. Packard further stated that if the Prime
Minister Bulent Ecevit has time, then they would visit Ankara to
meet Ecevit. Packard added that they would also visit the
Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources and the Central Bank and
meet high-ranking administrators. This delegation will conclude
its contacts in Turkey tomorrow. /Sabah/
Turkey, which had many difficulties in terms of tourism last
year, will break its record this year. The figures of April,
which were sent to the Ministry of Tourism yesterday, pleased the
government. According to these figures, there is a boom in
tourism by 250% in Antalya and 178% in Mugla when compared to the
Bfigures for last year. Minister of Tourism, Erkan Mumcu, stated
that the real boom in tourims would occur in June in Turkey and
that 10 million tourists were expecting to visit Turkey this
year." Anticipating that the boom will be greater next year,
preparations for next year have already begun. /Sabah/
Interkordsa in Germany, which is one of the biggest producers of
cord fabric and a share of 80% of which is owned by Korda, one of
the initiatives of Sabanci Holding Company, is taking important
steps to encourage growth. The new production facilities will be
opened in Muhlhausen, Germany in order to meet the growing
demands on their productions. Chief Executive Officer of Sabanci
Holding Company, Hasan Gulesci, and the Group Chairman of the
Rubber and Reinforcement Materials of Sabanci Holding Company,
Guler Sabanci, will attend the opening ceremony of the new
facilities, which will increase the production of the present
capacity of production by two folds. /Sabah/
One of the US' largest intermediary institutions Merrill Lynch,
declared that Turkey, Egypt and Russia's influence have been
increased in the developing European model share's portfolio and
they have positive expectations for the future of the reforms in
Turkey. /Milliyet/
Turkey exported $597.1 million worth of hazelnuts -167,000 tons-
in the 1999-2000 export season that opened on September 1,
according to the Black Sea Hazelnut Exporters' Union. Over the
same period last year Turkey earned $609.9 million from 148,700
tons of unshelled hazelnut exports. A total of 100 kilos of
standard unshelled hazelnuts were sold at an average price of
$345, down from $410 for the same period last year. /Turkish
Daily News/
A joint venture of Sultanahmet Tourizm A.S. and Four Seasons
Hotels has offered $29 million to buy the Atik Pasalar waterside
villa in Istanbul. The villa is being privatized on the condition
that it is transformed into a five-star tourism facility. The
group would pay 25 % of the price in advance and the rest within
three years with 12 % interest. The selloff is subject to
Privatization Administration Board (OIB) approval. /All papers/
Turkey's automotive exports rose by 14 % to $885 million in the
first four months of 2000 compared to the same period last year,
Uludag Exporters' Union data revealed. Exports of transport
vehicles continued to increase, while that of the automotive
sub-industry were largely stalled, the union said. Car exports
rose 50.7 % to $244.7 million. Sub-industry exports amounted to
$411.9 million and commercial vehicle exports to $105.3 million.
During the first four months of this year, tractor exports were
up 150 % to $24 million. Exports of ships and vessels added up to
$41.6 million and aerospace vehicles $20 million. /All papers/
The Turkish Koc and Italian Fiat groups announced yesterday that
they have started a company to support sales of Tofas and Fiat
cars through loans to motorists. Speaking at a news conference in
Istanbul, Head of the Koc Financing Group, Kutsan Celebican, said
the initiative was aimed at making Turkish consumers car owners
through a convenient and high quality financing service.
Celebican further noted that finance was one area in which Koc
has targeted growth. The Director of Strategic Marketing
Department of Fiat's international finance company Fidis,
Federico Mongelli, for his part, said Fidis would support the new
company, Koc Fiat Kredi, by adapting existing products and
developing specific ones for the Turkish market. /All papers/
International rating agency Moody's will soon upgrade Turkey's
sovereign rating, but wants to see whether the downtrend in
inflation continues and whther the economic programme remains on
track without compromise, an official from the agency said.
Moody's Turkey analyst Hanan Amin Salem said Turkey would deserve
a "BB" rating provided that it sticks to the current economic
programme, the Anatolia News Agency reports. "Standard and Poor's
upgraded Turkey's rating to Moody's level, which has long stood
at B1", he said. "But if the programme remains on track and
political stability is not disrupted, Turkey would earn a Ba3
rating, which would be a real upgrade". Salem added that the
government has been faithful to the sell-off programme, interest
rates have been declining and reforms have been determined, all
of which he viewed as positive developments.
The Treasury's cash position showed a primary budget surplus of
1.8 quadrillion TL in the first four months of this year
according to provisional figures, the Treasury announced
yesterday. The Treasury said that it had collected 8.7
quadrillion Tl in revenue and spent 6.9 quadrillion TL on the
Bnon-interest budget. Interest payments added up to 8.7
quadrillion TL in the first four months. /Turkish Daily News/
The Turkish Contractors' Union will participate in a construction
fair in Bucharest scheduled for May 9-13, public relations
company N'PR announced yesterday. Last year 620 companies from 20
countries attended "Construct Expo 2000" sponsored by the
Romanian Chamber of Industry and Commerce, N'PR said. During the
fair, Turkish contractors will probe economic and commercial
cooperation opportunities between the two countries. /Turkish
Daily News/
Following the award of "World Star" of the Organization of the
World Package (WPO), Dentas Package and Paper Company,
established in Denizli, was presented "TSE 1999 Gold Package
Award". Ensuring the package needs of various sectors in the
Turkish economy, Dentas Package and Paper has also been prefered
by industrial giants, such as Unilever, Procter and Gamble, and
Eczacubasi. In a short time, the company is expected to be
offered to public. /Milliyet/
Conglomerate Koc Holding's durable goods producer Arcelik, which
recently merged with three other Koc subsidiaries, posted a net
profit of 61.3 trillion TL last year, up by 139 % as compared
with the previous year. The company's revenues rose by 109.9 % to
605.4 trillion TL, according to financial statements published in
yesterday's papers. /All papers/
A campaign titled 'Turkey Beats Inflation' launched by the
Turkish Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges (TOBB) and the
Turkish Exporters' Assembly (TIM) was made available for
signatures during a ceremony attended by President Suleyman
Demirel on April 21. The campaign will also be available for
signatures throughout Turkey for many industrialists, exporters
and other sections of the society. /Star/
QAD Europe, Asia and the Middle East Marketing presented
soft-ware programmes for the transfer to the e-economy to a total
of 5,000 firms in 80 countries. The Director of the Department,
John Hund, said that from now on, the quality of the products
would not be the only issue for the competition and added,
"E-Business is an exchange and cooperation. Therefore, the
companies should also cooperate with their manufacturers".
/Turkiye/
It was stated that a new system to mine gold will be used in the
gold mine in Bergama's town of Ovacik, a statement received with
varying reactions by environmentalists in Turkey. The Australian
Normandy Company, which was waiting for permission to work the
gold mine in Ovacik, demanded this issue be put on the agenda
during the Australian Prime Minister John Howard's visit to
Turkey eleven days ago. In an article in the daily 'Financial
Review' concerning the incident, it was written that Howard met
the Turkish Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit and that Ecevit promised
him that this gold mine will soon be up and running. This
newspaper also wrote about a system that will decrease the
worries and annoyance of the enviromentalists in Turkey. However,
the details of this system were not detailed. If this company
begins to produce gold from this mine, then it will extract
105,000 ounce of golden a year. /Cumhuriyet/
The Association for the Protection of Natural Life (DHKD) will
hold a festival honouring the sea turtle species named "Caretta
Caretta" on May 19-21 in Antalya's Cinarli district, near the
turtle's natural home. The festival will feature concerts, yacht
tours, jogging tours, panel discussions and exhibitions. /Turkish
Daily News/
At the EMITT 2000 tourism fair this spring, the Avanos
Municipality was chosen as the best municipality serving faith
tourism. Seen as an example of its efforts in faith tourism,
Avanos is organizing an Easter ceremony to be held in the Zelve
Pasabagi Church on May 7. Greek Orthodox Fener Patriarch
Bartholomeos will participate in the ceremony, which is expected
to be covered by television media from Greece and Italy. The
ceremony is expected to attract a number of foreigners as well as
citizens living in other regions of Turkey. /All papers/
'France 2000 Fair' will be held between 6 and 11 June in
Istanbul. 150 French companies will attend this fair, which will
be organized by the French Ministry of Economy's Promotion and
International Fair Organization Commission (CFME-ACTIM) and the
Commercial Advisory in Turkey. This cooperation between the small
and medium-scale enterprises is also being supported by the two
countries. French Embassy's charge d'affaires, Didier Lopinot,
stated that they would organize this fair in Istanbul due to the
importance they give to Turkey and the confidence they have in
Turkey. /Cumhuriyet/
Galatasaray beat Antalyaspor by 5-3 during the final match of the
Turkish Cup that was played in Ataturk Stadium in Diyarbakir
yesterday and won the first cup of the season. The match's
referee was Metin Tokat and the final score came during overtime.
/Cumhuriyet/
Columnist Yilmaz Oztuna expresss his expectations of the
Government following the election of the new President. A summary
of his column is as follows:
"Tomorrow a new President will be elected. The new President will
start his term of office on 16 May. Prime Minister Ecevit will
submit the resignation of his Government to the President
conforming with tradition. Some ministers in the coalition
Goverment are expected to change during this process. If this is
the case, the Government is expected to prepare a new programme
and ask for a vote of confidence. This process may take a few
weeks time and after that we hope the problems awaiting Turkey
will be taken up in June.
It cannot be claimed that nothing has been done during the last
months but it is also clear that the country has focused its
attention for the most part on the presidential race. It is
apparent that the country is in need of courageous initiatives
and speedy performance by the Government. President Demirel has
stressed the need for state reform. Prime Minister Ecevit has
emphasized that Turkey has been a European country in the past
and is still one at present. However, the steps taken to cover
the distances between European countries and Turkey are
insufficient. Our relations with Turkish-speaking countries are
stagnant. Time is of the essence. We are not using time
efficiently and are frequently falling behind the times. We have
to establish a dynamic mechanism and and help it achieve
momentum. Our aim should be to catch up with the times both in
democracy, economy, education and culture, administration and
law. When we catch up with the times we shall see that the dream
of a 'Great Turkey' has been realized. A 'Great Turkey' means a
Eurasian State among the first ten countries of the world. It
means a state within the present borders, but stronger and more
confident than ever."
Columnist Fatih Cekirge writes on the talks between Turkish and
Greek Foreign Ministers. A summary of his column is as follows:
"Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs Ismail Cem and Greek
Minister of Foreign Affairs George Papandreu are discussing a
strategic problem in New York these days. Both Ministers were
chosen 'statesman' of the year and they are trying to solve one
of the most difficult historical problems in this part of the
world, the Turco-Greek issue. Even though an immediate solution
may not be in sight, taking the latest initiatives of the two
Ministers into consideration, we can say that important doors may
be opened for a solution.
The first concrete steps for such a solution may be confidence
building measures. Ismail suggested that ending the armed flight
of Turkish and Greek warplanes (dog fights) may be one of these
measures. Papandreu looks warmly upon the suggestion. This is
probably the most vital development in solving the crisis which
had occasionally caused the winds of war to blow in the Aegean.
Ismail Cem has an intensive programe in New York. He had an
important meeting with US Secretary of State Madeline Albright.
The most strategic part of this meeting involved the threat posed
by the fanatical religious terrorists in Central Asia and
Caucasia. Albright conveyed the US sensitivity on the matter,
referring to the files of CIA and Pentagon. According to these
files Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan are under the threat from
fanatical religious terrorism. This movement is united with the
'Vahabi Terror' supported by Afghanistan and financed by Saudi
Arabia.
Albright stated that important duties befell Turkey on the
stability of the Caucasus and Central Asia. Cem replied that
Turkey was aware of the fact.
As he was talking with US Permanent Representative to the UN,
Richard Holbrooke, Cem explained to US senators and the Chairman
of the American Press Society that Turkey had become a center of
stability in the axis of the Balkans, Central Asia and Caucasus.
These are important developments for Turkey's future."
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS
DEMIREL'S MESSAGES
DEMIREL'S LETTER TO CASTRO
ECEVIT: NO NEED TO RESIGN
AKBULUT PULLS OUT OF THE RACE
CEM IN THE US
SOUTH KOREAN MINISTER VISITS ANKARA
DENKTAS' STATEMENT CONCERNING EUROPE
KISLALI COMMEMORATED IN THE US
INFLATION GOING DOWN
10 PKK MEMBERS CAPTURED
81 KILOS OF HEROIN SEIZED
MIRZAOGLU: "WE OWN OUR SEAS"
PRESS FREEDOM
ISTANBUL TO BE A FINANCIAL CENTRE
TURKEY'S ATTRACTIVENESS IS INCREASING
TOURISM COOPERATION WITH ITALY
JOHN WOLF'S STATEMENT ON THE BAKU-CEYHAN PIPELINE
WOMEN IN THE WALL STREET: "TURKEY IS THE IDEAL COUNTRY"
MUMCU: "TURKISH TOURISM WILL BOOM IN JUNE"
INTERKORDSA'S BRANCH IN GERMANY TO BE OPENED TOMORROW
TURKEY'S PORTFOLIO
HAZELNUT EXPORTS REACH $597.1 MILLION
VENTURE OFFERS $29 MILLION FOR VILLA
AUTOMOTIVE EXPORTS UP
KOC, FIAT START LOAN COMPANY
MOODY'S TO EYE PROGRAMME BEFORE RATING UPGRADE
BUDGET SHOWS 1.8 QUADRILLION TL PRIMARY SURPLUS
TURKISH CONTRACTORS IN ROMANIA FAIR
AWARD FOR DENTAS PACKAGE
MERGED ARCELIK BOOSTS EARNING
CAMPAIGN TITLED 'TURKEY BEATS INFLATION'
PERIOD OF COMPETITION WITH COOPERATION
DISCUSSION ON THE GOLDEN MINE IN OVACIK
SEA TURTLE FESTIVAL IN ANTALYA
FAITH TOURISM IN AVANOS
FRANCE 2000 FAIR TO BE HELD IN ISTANBUL
GALATASARAY'S SUCCESS
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS
SPEEDY PERFORMANCE BY YILMAZ OZTUNA (TURKIYE)
AN END TO 'DOG FIGHT' BY FATIH CEKIRGE (STAR)