Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
President Suleyman Demirel is handing his office over to the 10th
President of the Republic of Turkey, Ahmet Necdet Sezer, today
with a ceremony at 05:20 p.m. Suleyman Demirel and his wife,
Nazmiye Demirel will be seen off from Cankaya Palace to their
residence on Guniz Street by the new President, Ahmet Necdet
Sezer, and the first lady, Semra Sezer. In the meantime, about
1,500 distinguished guests are expected to attend a reception
which will be held at Cankaya Palace as part of the take-over
ceremony. /Hurriyet/
Before the end of his term as President, Suleyman Demirel,
yesterday organized his last press meeting at the Cankaya Palace.
During the meeting, which a number of journalists attended,
President Demirel didn't give a definite reply to questions
concerning the aftermath of May 16. He stressed that he would
continue to serve the country as a free citizen. /Hurriyet/
President Suleyman Demirel stated that the solution of the Ugur
Mumcu and Ahmet Taner Kislali assasinations were an honour of the
State. Recalling that there were suspicions of Iranian support in
both of the murders, Demirel emphasized that if concrete evidence
could be obtained, the State would take the necessary steps.
/Aksam/
Minister of the Interior, Sadettin Tantan, held a press
conference at the Prime Ministry yesterday and summed up
developments to date in Operation Hope, a police investigation
into the Mumcu murder, the Anatolia News Agency reports. He said
that investigations were still proceeding in secret. Tantan did
not comment on whether the reports concerning the capture of
Ahmet Taner Kislali's killers were true or not, but said that
investigations were on-going and added he would make a statement
when the time was right.
Meanwhile, security forces have found the second ammunition-store
in the Sincan district of Ankara. Officials are now trying to
find out where these arms including weapons, pistols and C-4
explosives are coming from.
The 'Iran Daily' newspaper, which is published by the Iranian
official news agency, IRNA, defended the idea that the bilateral
problems of Iran and Turkey should be solved by the related
councils. General Director of the IRNA, Feridun Verdinejad,
issued an editorial in which it was stated, "Some circles of
interest do not miss any opportunities to destroy the relations
betwen Turkey and Iran and sometimes put the political and
economic relations of the two countries on the threshold of
damage. Tehran thinks that the tactical problems and other
difficulties such as the differences in the political preferences
and the need for the security of the border, can easily be solved
through the diplomatic channels." /Cumhuriyet/
Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit held a meeting with former US
senator Stephan Solarz yesterday at the Prime Ministry. Recent
regional issues concerning Turkey were discussed during the
meeting which was closed to the press. Internal and external
developments were also touched on. /All papers/
National Defence Minister Sabahattin Cakmakoglu who has attended
the meeting of the Foreign and Defence Ministers of the WEU said
that there could be no European security without Turkey. European
defence without Turkey has been attempted in the past, however,
without success, Cakmakoglu added. He stated that Turkey was a
very important country with regards to its military power.
/Milliyet/
Air Force members of all ranks who died while on duty were
remembered yesterday in a ceremony at Cebeci Cemetery attended by
Gen.Ergin Celasin and National Security Council (NSC)
General-Secretary Cumhur Asparuk. Speeches were made in the name
of the Turkish Aviation Board and the Turkish Airlines' Pilots
Association. Messages from Chief of General Staff Gen.Huseyin
Kivrikoglu and Defence Minister Sabahattin Cakmakoglu were also
read at the commemoration. Celasin stated in his speech that the
Turkish Air Force is the pride of the Turkish people and added
that the country owed much to those who died on duty. Celasin
also said that the martyrs' efforts had played a great role in
developing the Turkish Air Force and allowing the institution to
achieve world standards. /All papers/
The Head of the Executive Board of the Istanbul Chamber of
Industry (ISO) Husamettin Kavi said that the downward trend in
the interest rates were behind the increase in investments in
industry. Kavi evaluated the Turkish industry for the first four
months of this year and stated that further steps needed to be
taken in the struggle against inflation. He added, "We have to be
patient. Investments will increase in the second half of this
year and the year 2001". /Turkiye/
A Turkish diplomat has been elected the Head of the UN-NGO
Committee, responsible for the relations among the
non-governmental organizations (NGOs). During the election for
the Committee, which consists of 19 countries, Levent Bilman,
Turkish Undersecretary of the UN Permanent Representative Office,
became the Head of the Committee for two years by receiving the
votes of all countries during the election yesterday. /Turkiye/
The Small- and Medium-Scale Enterprises (KOBIs) which constitute
38 % of the Gross National Product (GNP) of Turkey have been
relieved with regards to loans from the economic stability
package. The KOBIs, which have hardly received loans from the
banks during the period of high inflation and interest rates, are
now the favourite of the banks. The banks which believe that the
stability programme is a lasting one are extending new incentives
and loans to the KOBIs following a decrease in the interest rates
and inflation. /Turkiye/
Turkey will host delegations this week from three of the most
influential international organizations. Officials from the World
Bank, the IMF and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) will be involved in these talks for two weeks.
The Treasury Undersecretariat reported that economists from the
IMF Turkey-Desk will start their examinations of developments in
the Turkish economy between December 1999 and May 2000, starting
today in Ankara. Official negotiations with Turkish officials
will be set up on Wednesday. /All papers/
State Minister Recep Onal stated that they will sign an agreement
for the economic reform loan amounting to 750 million dollars
with the Head of the World Bank, James Wolfensohn, who will
arrive in Turkey on 24 May. Onal added, "This loan will be given
to Turkey in one month and then we will try to receive the
financial sector credit amounting to 750 million dollars. This
development will once more increase the international confidence
in the Turkish economy." /Star/
The Southeastern region, which has suffered from terrorism,
unemployment and economic problems for many years, is reviving.
There is a revival in the industrial area and the construction of
the Organized Industrial Region has been sped up to activate the
factories as soon as possible. Akyil Textile Factory, which is
the first textile factory of the Southeastern Region and which
was established in 1997, began to export its goods to the
European Union (EU) member countries. Akyil Textile Factory
exports 45,000 t-shirts to Puma, a German sport wear brand, and
established an export link with the British Metalan Company, for
which it began to produce t-shirts under the brand of 'Zantos'.
/Sabah/
Profilo Telra, which is one of the leading establishments of the
Turkish electronic sector, is preparing to export its televisions
with the internet technology to France. Profilo Telra, which made
an agreement with the two French companies, is using the internet
TV technology that was presented by the Netgem, one of the
biggest internet firms in Europe. APF Company, which is an expert
company in the sale strategies, will market these televisions in
France. Netgem and Profilo Telra signed an agreement in Cannes
last week and during the signing ceremony of the agreement,
Deputy Chairman of Profilo Telran, Goksen Korezlioglu, issued a
speech, saying, "Profilo Telra and Netgem, whose technological
cooperation on the new communication channels was made possible
by taking the developments in the electronic sector in the
consideration, is aiming at providing consumers with the fastest
and most readily available internet access at the most suitable
price." /Sabah/
During the World's Radiocommunication Conference, which continues
in Istanbul and which was organized by the International
Telecommunication Union (ITU), the issue was addressed of giving
frequency to the new states that emerged after 1977 and
allocation of additional frequency for the world's radio and
television broadcasting. Chairman of the Telecommunication
Council, Fatih Yurdal, stated that they had made an agreement in
principle to find a solution for the problem of frequency
allocation. Yurdal added, "Five channels for each of the
countries within the ITU were allocated in 1977. We will decide
whether or not to give five more channels to these countries."
/Sabah/
A plane is being produced at a milking factory at Kayseri's First
Organized Industrial Region thanks to the project sponsored by
the Chairman of Kayseri's Industrial Chamber, Mustafa Capar. This
plane, which is the project of three students at Erciyes
University, Civilian Aviation Professional High School, will be
the first non-metal plane of Turkey. The most important
characteristic of this plane, which is of the Cosi Classic type
and which will be exhibited in Istanbul on 24 May, is the fact
that it is being made from 'compozit,' which is a combination of
glass fibres and foam-rubber. /Star/
National Tourism Companies' Group, is adding a new chain to its
link of Princess Resort Hotels. The foundation of the five-star
Princess World Bodrum holiday village, which will be
cooperatively constructed by the European ELG and the National
Tourism Companies' Group, was laid next week. Motherland Party
(ANAP) leader Mesut Yilmaz and the Minister of Tourism, Erkan
Mumcu, also attended this foundation-laying ceremony. The
Princess World Bodrum Holiday Village will have a capacity of 800
beds. /Star/
Zorlu Holding Company, is preparing for opening its second
company to the public after Vestel. Zorlu Energy and Electronic
Production's Autoproducer Group Joint Stock Company, will open a
part of its shares to the public with the system of the capital
increase. Each of the shares will be open to the public for
17,000 TL on 17 and 18 May. Zorlu Energy Company signed the
otoproducer agreements with the Ministry of Energy and Natural
Recources in 1997 and completed its investments. Now it is
meeting its facilities' and partners' need of energy and steam.
This company had a net sale of 6 trillion TL during the first
three months this year and had a net profit of 629 billion TL.
/Star/
The Treasury sold TL 688 trillion worth of bills at an average
compounded annual yield of 39.89 % against a total bid of TL 1.3
quadrillion. Nominal sales amounted to TL 748.2 trillion. The
bills are value-dated for May 17 and will mature on August 16.
/All papers/
The Istanbul Stock Exchange (IMKB) and the Istanbul Gold Bourse
(IAB) will be closed on Friday due to the forthcoming one-day
national holiday, according to statements released by the stock
exchanges on Monday. In the share certificate market settlement
of May 17 and 18, trading is scheduled for May 22 and 23,
respectively. /All papers/
State Minister Tunca Toskay stated that with the establishment of
the Turkish Accrediation Institution (TURKAK), Turkish
industrialists and exporters would not be dependent on the
foreign institutions in order to prove the quality of their
products from now on.
Toskay attended the First Ordinary General Council meeting of the
TURKAK organized by the Foreign Trade Undersecretariat (DTM) and
said in his speech that the targets would be achieved when this
institution is recognized in the international arena. DTM
Undersecretary Kursad Tuzmen said for his part that this
institution should be functional as soon as possible. /Milliyet/
The Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA), which could not
continue its legislation activities for a long period due to the
presidential election, will work intensively beginning this week.
The government is giving priority to the draft bills of student
pardons, Regional Administration and the Radio and Television
High Council (RTUK). /Cumhuriyet/
The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), which is
consistently unrecognized by any country other than Turkey, was
represented during the meeting attended by 20 countries in the
capital city of Italy, Rome. The representatives of the TRNC,
Civil Engineering Chambers' Council and the representatives of
the Greek-Cypriot Administration were also present at this
meeting and everybody sat at the places where the names of their
country were written with the approval of Portugal's current
chairman. /Cumhuriyet/
In the concluding declaration of the "Turkish education in the
international world" symposium hosted by the Ankara University's
TOMER Langauge Training Centre on May 11-13 in Istanbul, it was
announced that Turkish is the seventh-widest spoken of the
world's 7,000 languages. The declaration stated that Turkish was
not in the position it deserved and added that joint works should
be carried out to improve the situation. It was decided at the
end of the symposium that a "Turkish Educators' Union' be
established and that another symposium be held on May 10-11,
2001. /All papers/
The DYNAMIC MIX-2000, the biggest exercise in NATO's southern
region in 2000, will begin on May 20. As part of the exercise, to
be attended by 14 NATO member countries and last until June 10,
Turkish jets will go to Greece on May 19 for the first time wince
1972. /Turkiye/
A study conducted by the Centre for Research on Turkey (TAM), a
group based in Germany, revealed that 64.6 % of Turkish people
residing in Germany want Turkish to be used in Islamic
instruction given in German schools, an issue which recently
became one of the top items on that country's agenda. The study
shows that the majority of Turks in Germany do not wish religious
instruction to be monitored by an Islamic community established
in Germany. /All papers/
The Vatican, which is the centre of the Catholic world, announced
that its third secret was Mehmet Ali Agca's initiative to
assasinate Pope Jean Paul II, which attracted much attentions in
Italy. It was stated that these words from the Pope increased
Agca's hopes of being released from prison. Prophet Maria
appeared to the three shepherds in the Fatima town of Portugal in
1917 and gave them three secrets about the world and Pope Jean
Paul II revealed the third of these secrets. Now the Italian
press is wondering if Agca will be released. Agca talked to his
advocate the day before and said, "I knew that I was used as a
bait for the fortune of Fatima. Now I am sure of it." /Sabah/
The 'New York Times', which is one of the most respected
newspapers in the US, published Douglas Frantz's article entitled
'A Glimpse at the World in Turkey,' in which the caricaturist of
'Sabah' daily, Salih Memecan, and his works were described. In
his article, Frantz pointed out that Salih Memecan, who lives in
New York, was one of the most effective political caricaturists
and created miracles in his work in spite of the long distance
between Turkey and the US. Frantz added, "Memecan uses a simple
and clear Turkish in his drawings, which are also used by the
students of the Princeton University, who began to learn Turkish.
Professor Eriko Gilson, who is a Turkish lecturer at Princeton
University, considers Memecan to be a good sketch artist, whose
drawings can be understood easily. We are showing Salih Memecan's
cartoons to our students in order to explain and discuss the
social and political issues in Turkey." /Sabah/
Turkish football team Galatasaray flew to Copenhagen to face the
British team Arsenal in the UEFA Cup on Wednesday. Galatasaray's
coach Fatih Terim said, "We will do everything possible to get
the Cup." While thousands of Turks in Europe are coming to
Copenhagen to watch the match, 12 thousand Galatasaray fans from
Turkey are also coming. The referee of the play is Spanish,
Antonia Lopez Nieto. /Hurriyet/
During search activities carried out in the State of Emergency
Rule Region (OHAL), security forces seized 360 thousand of roots
of Indian hemp which were planted by the PKK. It is stated that
in the aftermath of the capture of the terrorist leader Abdullah
Ocalan, the PKK which fell into financial straits, directed
itself toward production of drugs. /Aksam/
The First International Black Sea Theater Festival is beginning
today. The festival, lasting until May 24, will be held in
Trabzon. Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, the Ukraine, the Russian
Federation, Georgia and Turkey will participate in the festival.
/Cumhuriyet/
Columnist Gungor Mengi writes on the results achieved by the
Minister of the Interior, Sadettin Tantan, in the investigation
operation he conducted to solve the unsolved murder cases of
Mumcu and Kislali. A summary of his column is as follows:
"An American expert has stated that Turkey is in the midst of
cleaning its house. However, today a more radical cleaning is
taking place. Ahmet Taner Kislali's murderers were detained
following the apprehension of Ugur Mumcu's murderers.
The dark powers abroad which wanted to destroy the Turkish State
in the name of religion and their tools within the country are
collapsing one by one. Their secret plans, weaponry, arsenals are
discovered one after the other. A high ranking general expressed
his gratitude for Tantan's efforts and stated that he was
determined to solve all the murders which had humiliated Turkey
before the world.
Turkish state was not only humiliated in the eyes of the world
but also in the eyes of its own citizens. The darkness we were in
was being used to accuse the State. People were losing trust in
the State. It became apparent that there was a 'Deep State' but
it was that of Iran.
The Minister of the Interior pointed to two factors. He asked the
public to be patient in learning of those 'spies of influence'
and not to approach the issue only as the resolution of unsolved
murder cases. He is trying to explain that the picture in front
of us is that of a plot supported from abroad. The solved murder
cases are clarifying this picture and every new piece of evidence
stresses the role of Iran in this sinister plan.
The spies of influence are the people who supported this plan by
exploiting religion and served Iran's purposes consciously or
just for the sake of opposing secularism. These can be seen in
the press, politics, business world, the police and schools.
We believe that Tantan will be successful in achieving results as
he is supported by a strong and determined government."
Columnist Sami Kohen comments on President Demirel's term of and
office and what he can do in the future. A summary of his column
is as follows:
The active role President Suleyman Demirel has played in foreign
relations and his contributions will have an important place in
the history of Turkish foreign policy as he will turn over his
duties to Ahmet Necdet Sezer. Demirel has known how to use his
experience, capabilities and influence in foreign and domestic
politics, to occasionally direct foreign policy in order to fill
the vacuum created by weak and instable governments.
The Turkish system recognizes a limited function for the
president in foreign policy.However, within his authority, and
with the help of the advisors he has selected, Demirel did not
hesitate to use his initiative, and spent a great deal of his
time and energy to improve Turkey's foreign relations.
Demirel's role in the Balkans, Caucasus, Central Asia and the
Middle East has made him a respected world leader. During the
press conference he held yesterday he suggested that Turkey
should review its own administrative structure during the
harmonization work to be carried out for the EU. He also added
that Turkey should rid itself of all its shortcomings in
democracy, respect for human rights and the supremacy of law.
In fact, the message he has given should be adopted as a State
policy. The only problem is how quickly the Government can act on
it. There is no doubt that Sezer who will take over the duties of
the President today will work to achieve all he can within the
framework of this policy. However, it is also certain that the
new President does not have the experience of Demirel. Therefore,
in the new period, it is expected that the Presidential Palace
will keep a low profile and foreign policy will be directed
mostly by the Prime Minister and the Minister of Foreign Affairs.
However, we have to make use of Demirel's experience and
influence in foreign relations. Demirel's international fame,
charisma and energy are ideal credentials for missions in foreign
policy or world politics. He himself will probably prefer to
undertake such missions. That is why news regarding Demirel's
chairmansip of the Turco-European Foundation established to
produce new strategies for Turkey's integration with the EU is
pleasing."
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...
TAKE-OVER CEREMONY
DEMIREL'S FAREWELL TO THE PRESS
DEMIREL: "IF THERE IS CONCRETE EVIDENCE, NECESSARY STEPS WILL BE
TAKEN"
TANTAN URGES PATIENCE IN 'HOPE' OPERATION
IRANIAN PRESS: "PROBLEMS SHOULD BE SOLVED BY THE COUNCIL"
ECEVIT MEETS FORMER US SENATOR
CAKMAKOGLU: "THERE COULD BE NO EUROPEAN SECURITY WITHOUT TURKEY"
TURKISH AIR FORCE MARTYRS REMEMBERED
INVESTMENT PERIOD IN INDUSTRY
SUCCESS OF THE TURKISH DIPLOMAT
KOBIs: NEW FAVOURITE OF THE BANKS
DELEGATIONS OF WORLD ECONOMY COMING TO TURKEY
ONAL TO SIGN AGREEMENT WITH WOLFENSOHN
SOUTHEASTERN REGION IMPROVES
PROFILO TELRA COOPERATES WITH NETGEM AND APF
RADIOCOMMUNICATION CONFERENCE IN ISTANBUL
TURKEY'S FIRST NON-METAL PLANE TO BE PRODUCED
NATIONAL TOURISM COMPANIES' GROUP AND THE EUROPEAN ELG'S
COOPERATION
ZORLU HOLDING'S SUCCESS
TREASURY SELLS BILLS AT 39.89 %
MARKETS TO BE CLOSED ON MAY 19
APPROVAL FOR QUALITY
INTENSE SCHEDULE AT TGNA
TRNC RECOGNIZED IN ROME
TURKISH, THE SEVENTH MOST-SPOKEN OUT OF 7,000 WORLD LANGUAGES
TURKISH JETS IN GREECE
CENTRE FOR RESEARCH ON TURKEY'S APPROACH TO RELIGIOUS COURSES IN
GERMANY
AGCA ON ITALY'S AGENDA
SALIH MEMECAN IN THE AMERICAN PRESS
TERIM: "WE'LL GET THE CUP"
INDIAN HEMP SEIZED
BLACK SEA THEATER FESTIVAL
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...
TOWARDS THE LIGHT BY GUNGOR MENGI (SABAH)
NEW MISSION FOR DEMIREL BY SAMI KOHEN (MILLIYET)