Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit clarified issues surrounding the
pipeline project to transport natural gas from Turkmenistan, the
Anatolia News Agency reports. Ecevit said, "The natural gas
agreement between the Russian Federation and Turkmenistan is not
yet signed, and moreover the ongoing negotiations between those
two countries are not likely to have an adverse impact on the
Baku-Ceyhan project. /All papers/
Minister of Foreign Affairs Ismail Cem has stated that Eurasia
has a very important place in Turkish foreign policy. Cem
stressed that one of the two top priorities of Turkish foreign
poicy was to be a pivotal player in Eurasian politics. The other
priority he stated was Turkey's membership in the EU. Speaking at
a luncheon he hosted for the ambassadors of Central Asian and
Caucasian republics at his residence yesterday, Cem said his
meeting with the ambassadors would be of help in developing the
action plan of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Cem said that he
will visit Azerbaijan next week and will also tour the Central
Asian Republics in June. /All papers/
Greek Minister of Foreign Affairs, George Papandreou, who is in
Brussels now to attend the meetings of the European Union (EU)
Council, stated that they were expecting to find solutions with
Ankara so that all the current problems can be solved within the
framework of a healthy dialogue. It was also envisaged that
Papandreau will hold bilateral meetings with the Turkish Minister
of Foreign Affairs, Ismail Cem, and with the American State
Secretary, Madeleine Albright, during the NATO Council's meetings
that will be held on 24 and 25 May in Florence. Papandreou stated
that the measures taken to increase confidence between Turkey and
Greece will be increased and that new compromising areas will be
placed on the agenda. Papandreou added that the relations between
the two countries were moving in a positive direction. /Turkiye/
The Head of the IMF-Turkey Desk, Carlo Cottarelli, visiting
Turkey ruled out a need for revision of basic targets of the
government's economic program. Cottarelli said March and April
consumer inflation figures indicated that the 25 % year-end
consumer inflation target was within reach. Following meetings
with Treasury Undersecretary Selcuk Demiralp and State Minister
responsible for the economy, Recep Onal, Cottarelli reiterated
that the economic program remains on track. He added that Turkish
industrial production could rise 9 % by the end of this year in a
recovery from last year's recession. /All papers/
State Minister Recep Onal yesterday unveiled a new incentive
legislation, which has yet to be presented to the Cabinet and
High Board of Planning. Onal told a news conference that
approximately TL 140 trillion will be distributed in incentives
this year. This will largely be met through foreign financing.
/All papers/
The Treasury is today selling 13-month bonds with a view to
borrow in the range between TL 650 trillion and TL 850 trillion,
according to the Treasury's monthly borrowing program released on
April 28. The bonds value dated May 24 are a re-issue of April 19
papers maturing on June 20, 2001. /All papers/
Chairman of the Central Bank, Gazi Ercel will a give briefing to
the European bankers in Frankfurt. Ercel will explain the
strength and the economic structure of Turkey during a conference
entitled 'Turkish Economy During the Years 2000' and also
distribute the brochures, prepared by the Central Bank to the
European bankers. The Deputy Chairmen, Sureyya Serdengecti, Sukru
Binay and the Central Bank's representative to Germany, Yavuz
Ozgediz, will also attend this conference, to which 500 bankers
were invited. /Star/
The General Director of the Turkish Pipeline Transportation
Company (BOTAS), Gokhan Yardim, said in a press conference held
yesterday that Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to
Turkmenistan would not harm Turkey's natural gas agreement with
the former Soviet territory. Yardim stated that Turkey had
expressed its will to import natural gas to saparmurad
Turkmenbasi in the next few weeks and now it was waiting for a
positive response from Turkmenistan. /All papers/
Swedish telecommunications company Ericsson, computer giant IBM
Turk, software provider Logo Business Solutions and Internet
service provider Superonline have combined powers to help Turkish
small- and medium-scale enterprises (KOBIs) shift to e-commerce,
the Anatolia News Agency reports. Supported by private Turkish
bank Yapi Kredi, the companies will hold a series of events in
Istanbul, Izmir and Ankara in cooperation with Small- and
Medium-Scale Enterprise Development Administration (KOSGEB) and
present specific e-commerce solutions to the KOBIs. /All papers/
A report prepared by the EU Commission gives support to the
Turkish government's economic stabilization program. In the
report, Turkey's program was described as 'ambitious' and it was
added that this program allowed for improvements in the Turkish
economy. The report made positive predictions for the remainder
of this year and next year. /All papers/
Foreign investors sold a net-worth of $1.7 billion stocks on the
Istanbul Stock Exchange (IMKB) in the first four months of this
year, the Anatolia News Agency reports. Foreigners' total trading
volume during January-April reached $16.8 billion, compared to
$17.9 billion for the whole of 1999, the agency said.
Meanwhile, it is reported that the Turkish Economy Bank (TEB) has
authorized Commerzbank, Hypovereinsbank, Standard Bank and West
LB for syndication loans worth $50 million. /Sabah/
The 'Economic Report 99,' which will be presented before the 55th
General Council of the Turkish Union of Chambers and Commodity
Exchanges (TOBB) on 27 May, was published. In the report,
developments both in Turkey and in the world were evaluated and
solution were proposed. The Chairman of the TOBB, Fuat Miras,
stated that in the foreword of the report, it was pointed out
Turkey was negatively influenced by the global economic crisis in
1999 and that there were also economic, social and political
ambiguities during this same year. /Star/
The Head of the World Bank, James D. Wolfensohn, will arrive in
Turkey to make some observations between 25 and 28 May.
Wolfensohn, will meet the representatives of the private sector
in Istanbul on 25 May. He will also issue a speech at the Union
of Banks on global financial reforms. Then he will go to the
earthquake-hit region on 26 May and tour the tent cities in
Golcuk. Following this visit, Wolfensohn will arrive in Ankara in
the same day and exchange opinion on the economic reform
practices with the Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit and the officials
from the government. During these meetings, the level of the
World Bank's support for Turkey will also be discussed. /Star/
Global Stock Exchanges took its place among the international
advisory companies. Global Stock Exchanges, which has been giving
advisory services in the international markets since 1997,
undertook the duty of advisory in the operation of purchasing a
company between the US and Egypt. /Hurriyet/
The Chairman of the Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen's
Association (TUSIAD), Erkut Yucaoglu, and the accompanying
delegation are participating as a member of the Turkish lobby in
France, which take up the European Union's (EU) presidency the
end of June. The fact that the document of Turkey's participation
in the European Union will be approved during this period is
increasing the importance of these contacts. The delegation from
the TUSIAD, who met the Undersecretaries of France's Ministry of
the EU and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Jean-Michel Casa and
Daniel Lequartier, made the following statement during their
contacts: "Help Turkey in the process of democratic reforms. The
econmic and political integration and financial cooperation is of
the utmost importance so that Turkey can take its place in the
defence identity. The resources amounting to 180 million Euro,
which will be given to Turkey annually as part of the strategy
prior to full membership, will be used for education, youth
programmes, the Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises and for
regional development." /Hurriyet/
The Turkish Traders' and Small Businessmen's Confederation (TESK)
was selected to be a part of NASA's cooperative working group
together, along with the World's Association of Small and
Medium-Scale Enterprises (WASME). Chairman of TESK, Dervis
Gunday, stated that the officials from the TESK and WASME would
meet soon and determine the manner of work. He added that these
meetings will be also attended by the TESK's Director of Foreign
Relations, Mustafa Bektas. /Aksam/
Turkey will take part in the production stage of the Allied
Attack Planes JSF project, which was developed by the US and
England in order to modernize the air and naval forces, after
receiving the official invitation of the US. Turkey reserved a
budget of 300 million dollars for this project, whose total
budget amounts to 250 billion dollars. Turkey will help this
project on the third level and will open a JSF office in
Washington. Meanwhile, England and the US are the full
cooperation partners in the JSF production project. /Milliyet/
Officials from Istanbul's Department of Narcotics, held two
separate operations in Bagcilar, Istanbul during which they
seized 187 kg of heroin, amounting to two trillion TL, which were
packed to be sent to England. Ramadan Kilic and Mehmet Fevzioglu,
who were detained concerning the incident, and the places that
they revealed were investigated and, thus, two weapons and 10,000
Deutsche Marks were found. Meanwhile, during another operation
that was held in Hakkari's district of Yuksekova, 186 kg of
unadulterated morphine, amounting to two trillion TL was seized
and two people were detained concerning the incident. /Milliyet/
Zahir Selvi, who carries the code name of Bedirhan and who is
known as the terrorist with the code name of 'Yesil,' was
detained by the officials from Ankara's Department of the
Struggling Against Terrorism. The Police are organizing the
series of operation in order to capture Yesil as well. Zahir
Selvi, who was captured in his car with a weapon without a
licence and a fake identity card in Istanbul the day before, was
brought to Ankara. According to the information given by Selvi,
the operations are being organized from the addresses in which
Yesil can be found. /Hurriyet/
The New Jersey state senate has voted down a bill calling for
recognition of the so-called Armenian genocide, the Anatolia News
Agency reports. The bill was heavily supported by the Armenian
lobby. /All papers/
A military delegation headed by Chinese Deputy Chief of General
Staff Kui Fulin has arrived in Turkey for an official visit, the
Anatolia News Agency reports. The delegation is visiting Turkey
upon a prior invitation from the Turkish Chief of General Staff's
Office. After leaving Turkey, the delegation is expected to visit
Egypt. /All papers/
Despite the continuing warm relations between Turkey and Greece,
it is reported that it would be difficult to dismantle the Aegean
Army unless some steps are taken by Greece, such as agreeing not
to extend its territorial waters beyond six miles and the
disarmament of the Aegean islands. It was announced in the
Turkish press yesterday that former Turkish Naval Forces
Commander Adm.Guven Erkaya has prepared a four-page 'action plan'
for Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit aimed at bolstering Turco-Greek
friendship. As one of the Prime Ministry's chief advisers, Erkaya
said that in the course of the EU accession process Turkey should
solve its problems with Greece by the year 2004. /Turkish Daily
News/
The Chairmen of the European Bar will convene in Ankara on May
25, 2000. According to a statement by the Turkish Bar's Union,
during the meeting issues concerning the independence of the
judgement and lawyers will be discussed. /Cumhuriyet/
The EU Council held its monthly meeting in Brussels yesterday.
During the meeting, the situation in the Western Balkans,
European Security and Defence Identity (ESDI) and relations with
the Mediterrenean countries were mainly discussed. Meanwhile,
Turkey suggests that an Advisory Council should be established at
the level of '15+6' regarding EU member countries and non-EU
member countries (Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Turkey,
Iceland, Norway). /All papers/
The Minister of the Environment, Fevzi Aytekin, went to Kenya
yesterday to attend the UN Biological Diversity Meeting. Aytekin
held a press conference at Istanbul's Ataturk Airport prior to
his departure and said that he would exchange views concerning
the bio-technological issues. /Cumhuriyet/
Assistant Associate Professor, Mehmet Tuncay Duruoz, who is a
lecturer at the Department of the Physical Medical and
Rehabilitation at the Medical Faculty of Celal Bayar University,
received the 'Award For Young Researcher' in France and became
among the most 13 successful young researchers in the world.
Duruoz not only received his award during the international
meeting that was held between 4 and 7 May in Toulouse, but also
explained his research to a number of rheumatology experts from
various countries. Besides Duruoz, 12 other doctors from France,
Italy, Peru, Thailand, Spain, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Russia,
Holland and England were deemed worthy of this award. /Milliyet/
Nurdan Cakiroglu, who lives in the city of Zwijndrecht in
Holland, was deemed worthy of the award of 'concerned
citizen' at the Local Heroes Festival, which is being organized
every year by the Municipality of The Hague. This award is given
to those who can attract the attention of the country's public
opinion with his/her local efforts, who can change the agenda and
who can perform useful activities for the society. Cakiroglu, who
is 36 years old, attracted the attentions with her work in the
area of inner-family violence in Holland's society and the
pressure that is put on women. /Turkiye/
Bogazici University will host the 'International Philosophy
Colloquium' on May 29-30. Many German, Italian and French
philosophers will have the opportunity to meet in Istanbul.
/Cumhuriyet/
It is expected that the islands of Greece will be crowded with
thousands of Turkish tourists. 'Ta Nea' daily wrote that the
number of Turkish tourists who visit Rhodos Island is expected to
surpass 3,000 soon and that they were also expecting Istankoy and
Midilli islands to be crowded with the Turkish tourists. 'Ta Nea'
daily added that one Turkish tourists' economic contribution to
the region which he/she visited was equal to that of other 200
tourists and this newspaper described the Turkish tourists as the
best customers in the sector. /Aksam/
Columnist Gungor Mengi writes on the proposal made by the Chief
Advisor to the Prime Minister, Guven Erkaya regarding the
abolishment of the Aegean Army.
"Prime Minister's Chief Advisor Guven Erkaya's proposal on the
abolishment of the Aegean Army did not generate much enthusiasm
in Athens. At this stage, Greece considers the proposal as mere
speculation and awaits its implementation. That is to say, it
expects us to take the first step and then they will see what
they are willing to do about it.
The Aegean Army was formed in 1975 when Greece first mentioned
its intentions to extend the limits of its territorial waters in
the Aegean to 12 miles. As the extension of territorial waters
closed the Aegean to Turkey, it had stated that this would be
regarded as 'casus belli'. Retired Admiral Guven Erkaya believes
that Greece does not have any such intentions at present.
Therefore, abolishing the Aegean Army which does not have any
function today, may create a warmer climate between the two
countries and help in solving their problems and supporting the
process of Turkey's admittance to the EU.
It is a relief to believe in the good-will of the opposite side
but is not sufficient to take steps from which there can be no
return. Turkey did not form this Army out of the blue. Greece
first armed the islands in violation of the agreements closed the
air space over them, and then expressed its intentions to close
the Aegean to Turkey.
Lifting this decision unilaterally, and abolishing the Aegean
army would mean to say that Turkey is taking responsibility for
the tension in the Aegean and retreating from its stance. Would
not Greece accept this concession and expect other concessions to
follow in other issues? This proposal can only be carried out if
the the gains achieved in return are guaranteed. That is to say,
the abolishing of Turkey's Aegean Army and commitment by Greece
not to extend the limits of its territorial waters to 12 miles
should be announced at the same time.
It should be recalled that the humiliation of unilateral
concession and the national anger resulting from it can harm
peace more than an impasse."
Columnist Sahin Alpay writes on the recent developments in
Turkey. A summary of his column is as follows:
"Turkey has gone through interesting developments during the last
year. At first, the three-partite Coalition Government formed
following the 18 April 1999 Election did not inspire much hopes.
It was expected that the Government would not last long and be
insufficient in dealing with the gigantic problems facing Turkey.
However, during the last year the Government has performed well.
Among the milestones of this performance is the economic
stability programme. The success of this programme is of vital
importance for achieving Turkey's EU membership and in solving
all our problems. Among other milestones are the capture of the
separatist terrorist organization leader Abdullah Ocalan, and the
announcement by the PKK that it has abandoned terrorist and
separatist policies. The warming in the EU relations which began
with the letter Prime Minister Ecevit sent to German Chancellor
Gerhard Schroeder, acceptance of Turkey's candidacy status, the
improvement in relations with Greece following the earthquakes
occurring in both countries can all be cited as positive points.
In 'Political Society' the most important development observed
last year is the result of the Virtue Party's congress. Wlith
this congress, the Virtue Party has taken a step forward becoming
an Islamic Democrat Party. The most important development
concerning non-governmental organizations was the solidarity seen
after the 17 August earthquake and the mobilization to help those
affected.
The last development which prepared Turkey to become a
full-democracy was the election of a jurist who had called on the
TGNA to respect human rights issues and democracy as the tenth
President of the Republic. Certainly there are many issues which
cast shadows on this picture. However, it is also certain that
the future looks bright and promising. There are three theories
as to how the three partite government could achieve all its aims
and they are: 1- The desire of the Turkish people for peace and
calm, getting rich in a democratic environment forces Ankara
toward renewal. 2- Opening up to the world in all fields pushes
the Turkish economy and politics to adopt modern standards of
civilization. 3- The preference for a stable Turkey by the
Western countries will encourage modernization and
democratization efforts.
Another theory is that all three theories are valid."
FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS...
ECEVIT: "NO PROBLEMS WITH BAKU-CEYHAN"
CEM: "EURASIA, OUR TOP PRIORITY"
PAPANDREOU: "RELATIONS WITH ANKARA ARE MOVING IN A POSITIVE
DIRECTION"
IMF SAYS NO REVISION NEEDED ON TARGETS
GOVERNMENT UNVEILS NEW INCENTIVE LEGISLATION
TREASURY HOLDS BOND AUCTION
ERCEL TO GIVE A CONFERENCE
BOTAS: "PUTIN'S VISIT WILL NOT HARM TURKEY'S INTERESTS"
HIGH-TECH COMPANIES JOIN POWERS TO SUPPORT KOBIs
EU COMMISSION REPORT PRAISES TURKISH STABILIZATION PROGRAM
FOREIGNERS SELL NET $1.7 BLN STOCKS IN FOUR MONTHS
TURKISH UNION OF CHAMBERS AND COMMODITY EXCHANGES' EVALUATION
WORLD BANK DELEGATION TO ARRIVE IN TURKEY
GLOBAL STOCK EXCHANGES' NEW INITIATIVE
TUSIAD'S INTENSIVE AGENDA
TESK TO WORK WITH NASA
TURKEY TO PARTICIPATE IN THE JSF PROJECT
HEROIN AMOUNTING TO FOUR TRILLION TL SEIZED
CLOSE ASSOCIATE OF YESIL CAPTURED
ARMENIAN BILL DEFEATED IN NEW JERSEY LEGISLATURE
CHINESE DEPUTY CHIEF OF GENERAL STAFF IN TURKEY
TURKISH OFFICIALS: "GREECE HAS TO RECOGNIZE SIX-MILE LIMIT"
CHAIRMEN OF BAR TO CONVENE IN ANKARA
ESDI ON THE AGENDA
AYTEKIN IN KENYA
TURKISH DOCTOR'S SUCCESS
CAKIROGLU RECEIVES THE AWARD OF 'CONCERNED CITIZEN' IN
HOLLAND
PHILOSOPHERS IN ISTANBUL
TURKISH TOURISTS TO FLOW TO GREECE
FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS...
AEGEAN ARMY BY GUNGOR MENGI (STAR)
THREE THEORIES BY SAHIN ALPAY (MILLIYET)