Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
President Ahmet Necdet Sezer received assistant Head Rabbi of
Turkey, Ishak Haleva, the Head of Turkish Jewish Community, Ryfat
Saban, the honorary head of the Turkish Jewish Community,
Bensiyon Pinto, and the assistant head of the Turkish Jewish
Community, Daniel Navaro at the Cankaya Presidential Palace
yesterday, Anatolia Agency reports. The meeting was closed to the
press.
Members of the Association of the Turkish Industralists and
Businessmen (TUSIAD) and the Turkish Employer Unions Federation
(TISK) were received by the President Ahmet Necdet Sezer
yesterday. The Chairman of the TISK, Refik Baydur said that they
had presented Sezer a report, expressing their views on economy.
He also stated that they had told the President their desire for
enacting of the Economic and Social Council (ESK) as soon as
possible. The TUSIAD delegation also paid visits to Minister of
State, Responsible for Privatization, Yuksel Yalova, and Minister
of Justice, Hikmet Sami Turk. /Turkiye/
The French Minister responsible for the European Union
(EU)-France relations, Pierre Moscovici, said that the relations
between Turkey and EU would develop during the term presidency of
France. Emphasizing Turkey's importance for EU, Moscovici stated
that French President, Jacques Chirac, wanted to pay a visit
Turkey soon. Pointing out that they would take concrete steps to
improve the European Security and Defense Identity (ESDI),
Moscovici said that at the EU Leaders Summit, which will be held
in Nice on December, certain decisions were expected to be taken
on this subject. /Turkiye/
During his two-day visit to Turkey, NATO Supreme Allied
Commander, Europe (SACEUR) Joseph W. Ralston was received by
President Ahmet Necdet Sezer and Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit.
During the receptions, the Chief of General Staff Gen. Huseyin
Kivrikoglu accompanied him. Ralston's visit to Turkey was his
first visit abroad to a NATO country. Gen. Ralston stated that he
came to Turkey to express their pleasure concerning Turkey's role
in NATO. /Hurriyet/
The draft law for the establishment of a general secretariat
responsible for relations with the European Union was ratified at
the TGNA last night. There is a rumor in political circles that
if the Chairman of the Motherland Party, Mesut Yilmaz, takes part
in the government as a minister, he would be responsible for
relations with the European Union. For this reason the new law
has been named in public as "The Law for Mesut Yilmaz". /Aksam/
As Turkey accelarates its last-minute efforts regarding the
election of a new secretary-general of the Organization of the
Islamic Conference (OIC) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Mahathir
Muhammad, Malaysian Prime Minister, critised the Araps for their
alliance with "the enemies of Islam against the Ottomans" during
World War I.
Speaking at the openning ceremony of the 27th meeting of OIC
foreign ministers as the prime minister of the host country,
Muhammad stated that the Arab's support for the British and
French against the Ottoman Turks had only meant changing one
administration for another.
A total of 56 countries are attending the four-day meeting, along
with four observer states. Although the main topic of the meeting
is "Islam and Globalization", countries which have announced
candidates for the post of secretary-general have been lobbying
busily. Turkey has announced Ambassador Yasar Yakis as its
candidate for the position of OIC secretary-general, a first in
Turkish history. /Turkish Daily News/
Six countries on the Black Sea coast have decided to form a naval
force. A letter of intent which will indicate the basic
principles of the force, called the Black Sea Naval Cooperation
Misson Group, or "BLACKSEAFOR", is expected to be signed today in
Ankara. A statement from the Foreign Ministry said that the
letter of intent will be signed by Turkey, Bulgaria, Georgia,
Romania, Russia and Ukranie. BLACKSEAFOR will be responsible for
conducting joint humanitarian missions and search and rescue
efforts. /Turkish Daily News/
President Rauf Denktas of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
has stated that they were not certain as to whether the third
round of Cyprus promixity talks scheduled to be held in Geneva
would take place. Denktas received US President Bill Clinton's
Special Cyprus Envoy, Alfred Moses, and US State Department
Cyprus Special Coordinator, Thomas Weston. Following the meeting
which lasted for an hour, Rauf Denktas stated that the meeting
had gone well. Alfred Moses said that they impatiently await the
third round of talks to be held, Anatolia Agency reports.
Turkey, which is excluded from EU`s new structure established for
the security and defense of Europe (ESDI), has not decided yet if
she will participate in the meeting of the allied countries which
are not members of EU in Brussels. Ankara is hesitant to attend
the meeting which is planned to get together the six countries
that are excluded from EU`s decision-making mechanisms with
Javier Solana,the coordinator of European Security and Defense
Identity. Norway had announced on 3 July that the objective of
the meeting to be convened in Brussels will be to provide the
excluded countries the chance of conveying their views to EU
directly. However, the diplomatic sources emphasized that the
Brussels meeting is not the platform which Turkey would prefer.
/Cumhuriyet/
Economic and Social Council (ESC) under the chairmanship of Prime
Minister Bulent Ecevit held a meeting yesterday. In his inaugural
speech, Ecevit said that in the market economy and in the process
of globalization everything could not be expected from government
and in order to decrease the inflation there should be compromise
among workers, farmers, employers and government. He added that
private sector had also duties for curbing the inflation. Wage
increases should not make workers and civil servants to suffer
from inflation and at the same time, it should not affect
investments. The Chairman of the Turkish Employees Confederation
(Türk-Is), Bayram Meral said he understood Prime Minister Ecevit
and added "We are hopeful for the future of the relations between
employees and employers". On the other hand, the Turkish
Revolutionary Employees Confederation (DISK) did not participate
in the ESC meeting. Vahdettin Karabay, the Chairman of DISK, said
that the structure and agenda of ESC was controversial, and the
demands of the participating organizations were not taken into
consideration. /Milliyet/
The US Vice President and the presidential candidate of the
Democratic Party, Al Gore, is ready to promise everything to the
Iraqi dissidents. He did not allow the Turkish Anatolian News
Agency reporter to enter the photo-session held prior to the
meeting he conducted with the Iraqi dissidents. It was a matter
of curiosity what Al Gore wanted to hide from the semi-official
news agency of Turkey. The meeting Al Gore held with Barzani,
Talabani and the chairman of the so-called Iraqi National
Council, Ahmet Celebi is followed with concern in Ankara. It is
stated that prior to the meeting in Washington, the US Ambassador
to Ankara has informed the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
and Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit. /Aksam/
Association of Balkan Chambers will hold a meeting on 29 June at
the Ceylan Intercontinental Hotel in Istanbul. At the meeting,
cooperation in the Balkans, restructuring of Southeast Europe,
integration with the European Union and relations with the
Southeast Cooperation Initiative (SECI) will be discussed,
Anatolia Agency reports.
Boray Uras arrived at Ankara yesterday evening. After the death
of his daughter and his son-in law in a traffic accident at
Baghdat street in Istanbul, Uras had started his long walk from
Istanbul to gain public support for the new traffic law to be
promulgated. Uras is going to meet the people, who were
supporting him throughout his journey, at 10.30 at Atatürk's
Mausoleum. Uras said that the new traffic law may not be enough
to prevent the traffic accidents and remove the deficiencies in
this issue, but it would be a start point. /Cumhuriyet/
Treasury Undersecretary Selcuk Demiralp, who met European
investors last week, stated that there is a significant
confidence for Turkey in the foreign countries and that if
stability is maintained, Turkey will definitely achieve her
goals. Demiralp said, "We have to keep this confidence alive. The
views of foreign countries are important for the success of the
economic program." Demiralp pointed out that the foreign
investors knew both the Turkish domestic market and the economic
program well and were careful in taking the effects of political
developments into consideration. He added that the foreign
circles found the results of the first 5 months as successful but
noted that this performance should be maintained until the end of
the programme . Demiralp also stated that the relations among the
coalition partners were closely followed by the foreign
investors. /Sabah/
The ITU AND TUSIAD are preparing a project with which a city with
777 houses in the district of Arizli, Kocaeli will be
established. Istanbul Technical University (ITU) and Turkish
Industralists and Businessmen Association (TUSIAD) aim to solve
the housing problem which emerged after the Marmara earthquake
with their "Respect for Life Project". The houses will be
resistant to earthquakes. The authorities aim that this project
will be a model for future ones. The cost of the houses was
estimated to reach $ 17 million and the cost of the
infrastructure is $ 10.6 million. TUSIAD will finance this
project with a donation campaign that will be carried out in
Turkey, Europe and the US. /Cumhuriyet/
The 8th Five Year Development Plan was approved in the plenary
session of the TGNA yesterday. With the proposals of the
opposition paBrties, the planning of written, oral and visual
programmes for an education dedicated to national, moral and
ethical values in the pre-school period was accepted. In
addition, it was decided to continue religious education in
schools. /Cumhuriyet/
Union of Banks in Turkey has reported that consumers' credit
drawings from the banks have rapidly increased in the first three
months of the year by five folds compared with the same period in
the last year. According to the report, which was prepared by the
data collected from 30 banks in Turkey, consumer credit drawings
reached TL 1 quadrillion during the first quarter of the year
because of the sharp fall in the interest rates in
Turkey./Hurriyet/
Turkey aims to arise its loan which is expected to be given by
the World Bank in the scope of the Country Aid Strategy (CAS),
from 2,250 billion dollars to 3 billion dollars. According to the
financial sources, the World Bank principally accepts the
increase taking into consideration of Turkey's need. If the loan
increases to 3 billion dollars, the total amount of loan which
was given to Turkey by the World Bank will be 6 billion dollars.
/Turkiye/
Besides the rapid increase in the imports, the export figures
also rose by %13 in April. Foreign trade deficit reached %54.
Compared to the same period of last year, the imports reached $2
billion 213 million increasing by %13.3, whereas the exports
reached $ 4 billion 346 million increasing by % 30.3 this year.
/Sabah/
The Tomb of the King Antiacos at the Nemrut Mount in Turkey is
expected to make greater echoes and be much more important than
the Pyramid built for Pharaoh Tutankhamon in Egypt in
understanding the historical periods and civilizations that
passed away.
During the 8th Kommagene Festival in Kahta district of Adiyaman
province in Turkey, the chairman of the Mount Nemrut Foundation,
Maurice Crijns, said to the reporters that the tomb in the mount
Nemrut which they plans to open, would be much more important
sample of the ancient graves, reports Anatolia Agency.
Columnist Yilmaz Oztuna writes on the necessity of national
unity. A summarBy of his column is as follows:
"As always, today there are attempts to disrupt our national
unity, separate the country and divide the people. Generally they
have powerful supporters. Those who work against the unity of
Turkey have close relations with foreign circles. As in all
countries, in Turkey people can be convinced by material or
imaginary aims. The State defends itself against these movements
and actions by executing the will of the people. This defence may
cost dearly, lead to great sufferings and may last long.
The attempts to divide our nation as Turk versus Kurd, Sunni
versus Alewite, secular versus religious are going on. Those who
want to squeeze money by bribery, to take office and come to
power are fanning the fire of hate. Foreign circles whose plans
on Kurds have failed are testing the Alewites today. They are
trying their utmost to reduce the status of Kurds and Alewites
from first class citizens to that of a minority. However, both
Kurds and Alewites don't feel themselves as minorities. The
passing away of retired Admiral Guven Erkaya has been an occasion
to fan a conflict between those who favour secularism and those
who favour fundamentalism.
There are claims to the effect that differences of opinion exist
between the National Security Council and General Staff
concerning the EU standards. There are rumours that the military
does not want the country to enter the EU. These are all
nonsense. The military will adapt itself more quickly than the
other sectors of the society to EU standards. As we approach
these standards the attempts to divide us will be reduced to
nil."
Columnist Kenan Akin comments on the reform initiatives at the
meeting of the Organization of Islamic (OIC). A summary of his
column is as follows:
At the Organization o Islamic Conference meeting in Kuala
Lumpur,the Malaysian capital, the reformist initatives brought to
the agenda are drawing great interest. The 27th meeting of the
OIC is entitled 'Islam and Globalization'. The organization was
formed by Islamic countries but could not exert a notable
influence until today. The reformist initiatives are expected to
give moral support to poor countries. The OIC which could not
implement the decisions taken at meetings properly is expected to
be more influential in the 21st century. The candidacy of Turkey
for the General Secretary of the organization is considered to be
one of the reformist initiatives.
Meanwhile, the speech delivered by the Malaysian Prime Minister
Mahathir Mohammed is expected to have great impact. The first
time in 90 years, the Ottoman Empire was recalled with due
respect. The conference at Kuala Lumpur will be the scene of
unaccustomed, interesting and reformist initatives./Turkiye/
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS
VISIT TO PRESIDENT SEZER
MEMBERS OF TUSIAD AND TISK VISIT THE PRESIDENT
MOSCOVICI: "RELATIONS WITH TURKEY WILL INCREASE"
GEN. RALSTON IN TURKEY
MESUT YILMAZ TO BE RESPONSIBLE FOR RELATIONS WITH EU
OIC MEETING
BLACK SEA COUNTRIES TO FORM A NAVAL FORCE
TRNC PRESIDENT RAUF DENKTAS RECEIVES ALFRED MOSES
TURKEY HESITATES TO ATTEND MEETING
ECEVIT WARNS THE WORKERS
UNBECOMING STANCE OF AL GORE
ASSOCIATION OF BALKAN CHAMBERS (ABC) CONVENES ON THURSDAY
BORAY URAS IN ANKARA
STABILITY IS THE KEY
RESPECT FOR LIFE PROJECT
5 YEAR DEVELOPMENT PLAN APPROVED
USE OF CONSUMER CREDITS INCREASES
LOAN INCREASE
EXPORTS INCREABSED BY %13
MOUNT NEMRUT WILL BE RIVAL TO THE PYRAMIDS
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS
ONCE MORE? SEDAT SERTOGLU (SABAH)
REFORM INITIATIVES AT THE OIC BY KENAN AKIN (TURKIYE)