Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
President Ahmet Necdet Sezer appointed 22 new rectors. The
president had vetoed Higher Education Board's (YOK) first list of
rectors due to public opposition and allegations of
anti-democratic practices. Following this development, YOK
decided to send the list back without any changes. Finally the
President ended the dispute over the list of rectors by naming
Professor Emin Alici who had received the majority of the votes
in the university's recent rectorial election at Dokuz Eylul
University. YOK offered three names for the rectorial position
for each university. President Ahmet Necdet Sezer did not comply
with YOK's list about the appoinments of the Dokuz Eylul, 19
Mayis and Dicle Universities. Prof. Alici was not in YOK's first
list. For 19 Mayis University, President Sezer did not appoint
Prof. Osman Cakir who was a close friend of YOK Chairman Kemal
Guruz and had received the majority of the votes in the
elections. Instead, Prof. Suleyman Celik was named as the rector
of the 19 Mayis University. For Dicle University, President Sezer
named Fikri Canoruc as the rector who was the second candidate
in YOK's list instead of Prof. Prof. Mehmet Ozaydin. /Cumhuriyet/
President Ahmet Necdet Sezer is reviewing the Decree in the Force
of Law (KHK) on dismissing the civil servants who are involved in
separatist or reactionary actions. It was revealed that Sezer has
been investigating the KHK with the General Secretary of
Presidency, Kemal Nehrozoglu and the Chairman of Legal Decisions
and Law Affairs, Kemalettin Kasifoglu. Meanwhile, Prime Ministry
issued a written statement yesterday and stated that KHK was not
against the Constitution. /Milliyet/
Prime Ministry has announced that the decree in the power of law
which provides changes in the disciplinary regulations of public
servants paving the way for the dismissal of public servants who
were involved in separatist and reactionary activities, is in
total conformity with the Constitution. The officials said that
Article 91 of the constitution clearly defines the scope of
decrees in the power of law and the decree in question is within
the framework of empowerment by the constitution. They added that
there had been similar implementations before, in years
1984,1989,1991 and 1993, regulating the grounds of dismissal of
public servants from civil service and from their jobs. /Sabah/
Foreign Affairs Minister Ismail Cem warned United Nations Mission
in Kosovo (UNMIK) President Bernard Kouchner about the minority
rights of Turks in Kosovo. Cem stated that there should be
respect for the minority rights of Turks and the issue should be
discussed very carefully. Foreign Affairs Minister Ismail Cem
received UNMIK President Bernard Kouchner in Ankara yesterday to
discuss the difficulties that Turks have faced in Kosovo since
the end of NATO operations last year. Last week Cem met with the
representatives of the Turkish community in Kosovo, and Kosovar
Turks complained at that meeting about the restrictions imposed
on the Turkish language by the Albanian majority in the breakaway
Yugoslavian Republic. Delivering a speech before the meeting Cem
said that both Turkey and UN desired peace in Kosovo. Cem
conveyed Turkey's uneasiness to Bernard Kouchner on the negative
developments towards Turks in Kosovo after the establishment of
UN administration. Criticising UN's indifference to minority
rights of Turks in Kosovo, Cem stated that the present conditions
which led to disrespect to the minority rights would affect
Kosovo's future adversely. Cem and Kouchner agreed upon the use
of Turkish in the regions where Turks constitute the majority of
the population. /Cumhuriyet/
Supreme Military Council will convene today, during which the
hierarchy of command in the Turkish Armed Forces will be
discussed. During this Council that will last for four days at
the Headquarter of the General Staff, Commander of the Land
Forces, General Atilla Ates, and the General Commander of the
Gendermarine, General Rasim Betir will retire. During Council
meeting, the appointments of 10 Lieutenant-Generals, 2
Vice-Admirals, 27 Major Generals, 4 Real Admirals, 64 Brigadier
Generals and 13 Commodores will be taken up and the situation of
50 officers, who are accused of being involved in fundementalist
activities will be discussed. /Aksam/
American Council of Representatives leading 14 members wrote a
letter to the American Secretary of State, Madeline Albright and
wanted her support for the American Bell Helicopter Textron
Company to be allowed to make the sale. In the letter it was
pointed out that Turkey was one of the most important members of
NATO and that the Turkish Armed Forces has been close ally of the
American Army since the Korean War that occurred 50 years ago.
/Aksam/
Minister of National Defense Sabahattin Cakmakoglu gave
information on the works of National Defense Ministry. Cakmakoglu
stated that the total revenue received from the military
exemption charges reached DM 1.1 billion. Stating that the works
carried out in the military branches continued fast, Cakmakoglu
said that 25 of 150 bills enacted in the parliament were on the
issues related to Turkish Armed Forces. /Cumhuriyet/
Minister of State Ramazan Mirzaoglu went to Japan to discuss the
maritime affairs with Japanese authorities and to participate in
the launching ceremony of a new ship which will be delivered to
Turkish Yasa Maritime Industrial Inc. Prior his departation at
the Ataturk Airport, Mirzaoglu said that 44 ships for Turkish
maritime fleet will be built at Japanese dockyards until the end
of 2001. Total cost of these ships will be around $ 1 billion.
/Turkiye/
Minister of Communication, Enis Oksuz, stated that GSM 1800
licence agreement would be signed in ten days. He said that
signing was delayed due to the fact that the speculations
concerning the base stations caused the concerned parties
hesitate. Oksuz added that the opinions that were put forward
regarding the base stations and the academic reports concerning
the issue caused concern for consortium representatives. Oksuz
said, "We are going to issue a book of instructions concerning
the new arrangements about the base stations, which is very
important in terms of informing the companies about what to do".
/Milliyet/
Central Bank Governor Gazi Erçel in a statement to the newspaper
of American Business circles, the Wall Street Journal said that
that the high rate of inflation in Turkey caused various problems
among which terror could be cited as the most important one.
Gazi Erçel in a that private statement to the journal, said:
"Turkey is a potential peace centre in the region. If Turkey were
able to keep the inflation down, there would neither be
Southeastern issue nor fundemantalism nor other similar
problems"./Turkiye/
Chairman of Association of Turkish Businessmen and Industrialists
(TUSIAD), Erkut Yucao?lu said that certain "fine tunings" were
needed in the economy to pave the way of a healthy growth without
interfering with the main targets of the anti-inflationist
program. Yucao?lu explained these fine tunings as : to reconsider
the frame of tax without changing the target of taxes, to
encourage domestic production instead of imports and finally, to
remove the obstacles on way of investments.
Yucaoglu added that it must be ensured that banking loans must
used by productive sectors and the investment regulations which
prevents investors must be reviewed once more. /Hurriyet/
Government is preparing for the most difficult test with the IMF
after it had kept its performance up on other issues. The test
will be for the budget of 2001. Chief of Turkey Desk Carlo
Cottarelli will come to Turkey with a delegation on August 30 to
observe the preparatory works on the budget. In this framework
led by bureaucrats from the Treasury and Ministry of Finance, all
state institutions began to work intensely. At this stage,
figures for the 2001 budget has begun to shape. As such, the 2001
budget is expected to be 50 quadrillion./Turkiye/
Pamukbank earned a profit amounting to TL 105.6 trillion as a
result of Turkcell's public offering. In a written statement
issued by Pamukbank, it was stated that Pamukbank had a share of
a total of 9.32% before the public offering and that Pamukbank's
rate of participation decreased to 8.31% after the public
offering. It was further stated that Pamukbank would earn a
profit of nearly 105 million dollars as a result of Turkcell's
public offering. /Aksam/
The hand-written Bible, which was written in the old Abyssinian
language and which was seized by the police at Iskenderun's
Directorate of Security in 1999, was delivered to the Hagia
Sophia Museum in Istanbul. In a written statement issued by the
Ministry of Culture, it was stated that an award of TL 26 billion
was given to the police, who found this work of art. Minister of
Culture, Istemihan Talay, stated that this amount was a record in
terms of the other awards that were given up to now. /Turkiye/
Turkish Union of Engineer and Architect Chambers (TMMOB) claimed
that the production in the public sector is coming to stop.
Stating that there were no efficient employment policies
concerning the public sector, TMMOB Administration critisized the
economic packages that the government implemented. Authorities
from TMMOB said that because of the salary policies aimed at
giving low salaries to the officials in the public sector, the
proffessional identity of the architests and engineers working
were lost and they were exposed to live at a level of poverty.
/Cumhuriyet/
The Treasury will pay back TL 5.6 quadrillion domestic debts in
August. This will be the last biggest amount of redemption in
2000. The Treasury will pay approximately $8 billion and
according to the scheme of borrowing in August, bonds worth $4
billions will be issued. The bids will be made on 22 August.
/Sabah/
The archeological excavations in Ikiztepe region of Bafra,
Samsun, will start today and continue for one and a half months.
These excavations have been started by Prof. Bahadir Alkim on
behalf of the Turkish Historical Society in 1974 and has been
continuing under the direction of a lecturer at Istanbul
University, Prof. Onder Bilgi since 1981 in Ikiztepe, which was
discovered by the archaeologists in 1940. /Turkiye/
Turkish musician Atilla Engin, who is living in New York, gives
concerts in America harmonizing Anatolian Folk music rhytms with
jazz. His group 'Istanbul Jazz' is widely appreciated. The group
includes Stephan Crump, Dan Jordan and Ray Ippolito, who are
acclaimed jazz musicians. Istanbul Jazz Orchestra will stage a
new performance on 14 August in New York Deannas music club.
/Turkiye/
Columnist Sami Kohen writes on the recent developments in the
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). A summary of his
column is as follows:
"True or not, there is a common belief that Ankara sees TRNC
Prime Minister Dervis Eroglu as responsible for the recent
financial crisis and social unrest and expects him to resign as
soon as possible. This impression is strengthened by the latest
statements of TRNC President Rauf Denktas, Turkish Prime Minister
Bulent Ecevit and the hesitation of Ankara in supplying urgent
financial to the Island.
Does Turkey really want to force Eroglu to resign? Are the two
parties making up the TRNC Coalition Government ready to do so?
Prime Minister Ecevit's considering a summit, proposed by Eroglu,
as necessary and constructive may be seen as an indication that
Ankara does not have any plans to bring down the Eroglu cabinet.
Yesterday Eroglu said that his aim in sending a letter to Ecevit
was to find a way out to the problem and erase all
misunderstandings. Eroglu clearly expressed that he did not think
of resigning and stated the drawbacks to his resignation as
finding an alternative to this government through democratic ways
was hard, resignation when there was a crisis in the country
would result in increasing the fury of the people, and create a
more dangerous situation. What is more, changing the Government
and discussions on the regime as Cyprus proximity talks were
going on would damage the national cause.
Leader of the social democrat wing of the Coalition, Akinci also
shares the same views. He believes now is the time to heal
wounds. He is complaining of the fact that the present Government
is found responsible for the recent bank scandal although it had
not given any permits to open a bank. He believes that Ankara
should stand at an equal distance from both Denktas and Eroglu.
Akinci states that the present Government does not consider
resignation but recalls that a new month will begin soon and as
long as Ankara does not give the urgent financial aid, it won't
last long.
The Opposition leader also shares the same views. Socialist
leader M. Ali Talat says that although he is not in favour of
Eroglu, he is against forcing him out. He believes Denktas and
Ankara are responsible for the latest incident on the Island. He
also says that they have to find a way out themselves. They have
to establish an order themselves. "We can solve this problem by
discussing the issue with Turkey which should not take away its
support."
FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS...
SEZER APPOINTS 22 NEW RECTORS
SEZER REVIEWS THE CIVIL SERVANTS' LAW
DECREE CONCERNING CIVIL SERVANTS
CEM ON MINORITY RIGHTS IN KOSOVO
SUPREME MILITARY COUNCIL TO CONVENE TODAY
US SUPPORTS TURKEY
CAKMAKOGLU ON MILITARY EXEMPTION CHARGES
MIRZAOGLU GOES TO JAPAN
OKSUZ'S STATEMENT CONCERNING GSM 1800 LICENCE AGREEMENT
GOVERNOR ERCEL ON INFLATION
TUSIAD WANTS FINE TUNING
2001 BUDGET IS TL 50 QUADRILLION
PAMUKBANK'S PROFIT: TL 105 TRILLION
AWARD OF TL 26 BILLION FOR THE HAND-WRITTEN BIBLE
TMMOB'S STATEMENT ON PUBLIC SECTOR'S PRODUCTION
PAYMENT OF DOMESTIC BORROWINGS BY THE TREASURY
EXCAVATIONS STARTED IN BAFRA
ANATOLIA JAZZ BY ATILLA ENGIN
FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS...
TRNC SEEKS A WAY OUT BY SAMI KOHEN (MILLIYET)