Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
President Ahmet Necdet Sezer will travel to New York today to
attend the UN Millennium Meeting. Turkey will be represented at
the meeting by President Sezer and Foreign Minister Ismail Cem.
Mr. Sezer is expected to meet presidents of 22 countries during
the Meeting in New York. Mr. Sezer will address the Turkish
community living in the United States at the Alice Tully concert
hall on Wednesday. /Cumhuriyet/
After the Helsinki Meeting, a new period will begin for Turkey
which is on the path towards full European Union (EU) membership.
The accession partnership document, which concerns the economic,
political and social requirements for Turkey to become a full
member of the EU, is considered as the most important document
for this new period. It is reported that a delegation chaired by
the EU commissioner responsible for Enlargement Gunther Verheugen
started the preparations for the document. The delegation is
expected to finish the draft document in October. The Foreign
Ministry will hold its first meeting on Spt. 10-12 to avoid the
steps, which would be contrary to Turkey's demands, that the EU
delegation would take while preparing the document. A delegation
chaired by the Foreign Ministry Undersecretary Ambassador Faruk
Logoglu will hold meetings in Brussels on Sept. 10-12 and convey
Turkey's views on the document. In addition, Foreign Minister
Ismail Cem will also travel to Brussels to meet the leaders of
the political parties which are members of the European
Parliament. After the EU delegation publishes the draft document,
Turkey will prepare its own national program and start
implementing it. Turkey has already sent letters to 15 EU members
expressing Turkey's demands regarding the accession partnership
document. In the letter, it was stated that Cyprus and Aegean
problems should not be included in the document. /Cumhuriyet/
Greek Prime Minister Kostas Simitis delivered a speech expressing
his positive views on Turkey at the press conference he held on
the opening of Thessaloniki Fair. Mr. Simitis said, "Since we are
in favour of peace and cooperation between Greece and Turkey, we
supported Turkey's attempt to become a full member of the
European Union. In this period, Turkey has to implement certain
requirements of the international law. This is what the Helsinki
Agreement demands." Stating that the only problem between Turkey
and Greece is the continental shelf issue, Mr. Simitis said, "Our
only weapon is dialogue. Turkey has a long path towards the full
EU membership. She has to be patient." /Cumhuriyet/
The confidence building measures between Turkey and Greece will
be taken up during the United Nations' meetings in New York.
Greek Foreign Minister George Papandreou said that at the
bilateral meetings with Turkish Foreign Minister Ismail Cem in
New York, they would discuss the confidence building measures
between Ankara and Athens. Stressing that they attached great
importance to those measures, Mr. Papandreou said that last year
significant steps had been taken on the matter, particularly on
tourism. Regarding Turkey's full EU membership, the Greek Foreign
Minister said: "Proclamation of Turkey's EU candidacy in Helsinki
was an important decision. However, Turkey should undertake
certain responsibilities as the other candidate countries."
Meanwhile, US Ambassador to Athens, Nicholas Burns, said that
after the rapprochement between Turkey and Greece, there was no
need for a mediator between the two countries any more. In a
statement to the Greek "Kathimerini" newspaper, Mr. Burns said
that a direct dialogue between the two countries, which
previously very limited dialogue, was hope-inspiring for the
future of the Turco-Greek relations. He added, "Both sides now
can understand each other better." /Turkiye/
Speaking at the Parliament Speakers' Summit which was held in New
York and organized by UN and the Interparliamentary Union,
Turkish Parliament Speaker Yildirim Akbulut said on Friday, " We
believe that national parliaments have to shoulder more
responsibility in international relations. We should renew our
declerations of international cooperation. The Turkish Parliament
is ready to do whatever it has to do in this regard." Upon the
address made by Greek Parliament Speaker Apostolos Kaklamanis,
Mr. Akbulut said that Turkey as a guarantor state in Cyprus has
ensured that no blood has been shed during the past 26 years on
the island and that the Turkish presence on the island cannot be
considered as an occupying force. Mr. Akbulut said that Cyprus
problem could only be resolved if both states on the island were
given equal recognition. /Turkish Daily News/
The 81st anniversary of Sivas Congress is being celebrated today
with various activities organized by Sivas Governorship, Sivas
Municipality, Chamber of Commerce and the union of Chamber of
Tradesmen and Artists. Sivas Mayor Lutfullah Bilgin said,
"September 4th is the day in which the people living in Sivas
show their devotion to their republic and honour." /Cumhuriyet/
Culture Minister Istemihan Talay and a delegation of 70 from the
Turkish Catholic community participated in a religious ceremony
held in St. Piere Square. Minister Talay invited Pope John Paul
II to Turkey in 2001. /Aksam/
The General Staff has decided to move the headquarters of the
Turkish Navy to the Aegean Region. Following last August's
devastating earthquake in the Marmara Region, the headquarters of
the Turkish Navy will be moved from Golcuk to Izmir, and its main
base will also be located in Aksaz, Marmaris. /All papers/
State Minister Responsible for Sports Fikret Unlu stated that a
commission had been established for promoting Istanbul as the
venue for the 2008 Olympic Games and that the commission would be
headed by former president Suleyman Demirel. /All papers/
Submarine Escape and Rescue Exercises "Sorbet Royal 2000"
organized by NATO in every three years is being hosted by Turkish
Naval Forces Command this year. The exercises will start in
Mersin Gulf today. The exercises will be carried out in
cooperation with the rescue experts from Italian and American
Marine Forces. /Milliyet/
State Institute of Statistics (DIE) announced that monthly
inflation was 0.9 percent on the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and
2.2 percent on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in August. Yearly
inflation was 48.9 percent on the on the WPI and 53.2 percent on
the CPI. /Milliyet/
Baskent University Rector Professor Mehmet Haberal was given the
"Millenium Award" at the World Transplant Foundation's 28th
scientific congress held in Rome on Friday. According to the
statement by the Foundation's Board, the award was given to Mr.
Haberal due to his leadership in transplant operations in Turkey
and his academical contributions to transplant operations. /All
papers/
Turkish Sea Pentathlon National Team had a great success at the
39th Sea Pentathlon championship organized by the International
Military Sports Council in Berga, Sweden on Aug. 18-28. Turkish
team became the world champion in the agility category. The
championship will be organized in Turkey in 2001. /Turkiye/
Turkish olympic team arrived in Austrialia to participate in the
27th Summer Olympics, 13 days before the beginning of the games.
In the meantime, the Youth Sport Director of General Kemal Mutlu
said that the sportmen will be rewarded by 750, 600 and 450
Republican golds who win gold, bronze and silver medals
respectively. /Hurriyet/
The sixth leg of the Class 1 World Offshore Championship,
organized by Istanbul Offshore Club, was held in Bosphorus
yesterday. 12 boats participated in the competition. Victory 1
came first, Victory 2 and Jolly Motor came second and third,
respectively. The seventh leg of the competition will be held in
Marmaris on Sep. 10. /Hurriyet/
Columnist Oktay Eksi writes how Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit's
village-city project will be implemented. A summary of his
column is as follows:
"Can a poor town in the Black Sea region become the most speedily
developed town and modern settlement in 15-20 years? The
village-city project the Prime Minister has launched in Mesudiye
claims to make this possible. Conventions have been held in
Mesudiye for 10 years and they reflected the determination of the
people to overcome poverty. The spirit of the conventions have
strengthened the resolve of the townsfolk in Mesudiye and they
began to compete with each other to solve their problems, and
thus they developed a spirit of cooperation which should be a
role model for all.
The 'village-city' project is beginning to be implemented in
Cavdar village, Mesudiye and the nine villages in its environs.
However, if it becomes successful the present implementation will
cover the other 48 villages in Mesudiye. According to the results
attained, it will be implemented all over Turkey in stages. The
present project has some differences from the one implemented in
1979 in Ozalp and Taskesti. Those projects were based on the
State's bringing infrastructural facilities to a centre and the
developing of the region by using them. At the time the
participation of the people in the project was remained at a
level of cooperatives. However, at present the active
participation by people is necessary. Therefore, the social
structure and democratic discipline in the region gains great
significance.
In fact, Mesudiye Town Convention will discuss what can be done,
what cannot be done and why they could not be done until now, how
they can be completed and the degree of support to be given to
them by nine villages. The people will take decisions and follow
their implementation.
With this participation and democratic process, the cost of the
project will fall down to a minimum. It should be mentioned that
nature has not been generous to Mesudiye. However, among the
townspeople there are many who have received higher education and
many of them are supporting their town. The people of Mesudiye
look to the future with confidence."
SEZER'S VISIT TO USA BY MUSTAFA BALBAY (CUMHURIYET)
Columnist Mustafa Balbay writes on President Ahmet Necdet Sezer's
visit to USA on the occasion of the 'UN Millenium Summit'. A
summary of his column is as follows:
"President Ahmet Necdet Sezer is going to US to attend the 'UN
Millenium Summit'. If his visits to Syria, TRNC and Azerbaijan
can be accepted as visits to neighbours, he is going on his first
international trip.
The importance of a head of state is judged by the significance
of his country, no matter what his personal charisma may be.
Therefore, President Sezer's visit is no different than any of
his predecessors. However, during the first three months of his
Presidency Mr. Sezer did not have much time to concentrate on
foreign affairs due to the heaviness of inner problems. As he
cannot delegate his powers to someone else during his meeting
with the US President Clinton, he has to be interested in foreign
affairs, and to appoint an inner cabinet for this purpose.
During his visit President Sezer will meet heads of state from 22
countries. French President Jacques Chirac, Russian Head of
State Vladimir Putin , German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder in
addition to the US President Bill Clinton.
There are 16 regions where NATO believes that a serious crisis
may erupt at any time. 13 of them are around Turkey. The first
impression Sezer will leave on his counterparts, his viewpoints
will give an insight for future meetings.
The US President Clinton is expected to meet five or six heads of
state and one of them is President Sezer. Their programme is
full. Turco-Greek relations, Aegean and Cyprus; Baku-Ceyhan oil
pipeline; the restructuring process in the Balkans; the effect of
Iraqi embargo on Turkey, the new formations in Northern Iraq; the
increasing lobbying activities by Armenians against Turkey in the
US; giving license permission to the company which has gained the
tender for attack helicopters. As President Clinton will leave
office at the end of this year, his promises may not be binding,
however as continuity is essential in administration the content
of the meeting bears great importance.
Central Asian countries are also attending the Summit. President
Sezer will meet all of them except one, Uzbekistan. The state of
our relations with the most populated state of Central Asia has
deteriorated. However, Foreign Minister Ismail Cem is expected to
go to Uzbekistan at the end of this month. We hope that the
relations between our states will improve during the UN Millenium
Summit.
The UN Millenium Summit will discuss four main issues; the role
of the UN in the 21st century; poverty and the state of the poor
countries; peace, security, disarmament and human rights.
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...
PRESIDENT SEZER TRAVELS TO NEW YORK
NEW PERIOD FOR TURKEY
SIMITIS ON TURKEY'S EU MEMBERSHIP
TURCO-GREEK RAPPROCHEMENT
AKBULUT: NATIONAL PARLIAMENTS SHOULD TAKE ON INTERNATIONAL ROLES
1ST ANNIVERSARY OF SIVAS CONGRESS
TALAY INVITES POPE TO TURKEY
NAVAL HEADQUARTERS TO MOVE TO AEGEAN REGION
DEMIREL TO PROMOTE ISTANBUL FOR OLYMPIC GAMES
SORBET ROYAL 2000 EXERCISES START TODAY
DIE ANNOUNCES AUGUST INFLATION RATE
INTERNATIONAL AWARD TO PROF. DR. HABERAL
TURKISH SEA PENTATHLON NATIONAL TEAM'S SUCCESS
TURKISH OLYMPIC TEAM IN SYDNEY
WORLD OFFSHORE CHAMPIONSHIP
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...
DEVELOPING TOWN BY OKTAY EKSI (HURRIYET)