Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
The leaders of the parties in the coalition government met
yesterday. During the two-hour meeting, Premier Bulent Ecevit,
the leader of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), State
Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, Devlet Bahceli, the leader of
the Motherland Party (ANAP) and Deputy Prime Minister, Mesut
Yilmaz and State Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, Husamettin
Ozkan, discussed the topics of the debated fine-tuning in the
stability programme, privatization and economic policies for the
year 2001. Following the meeting, the coalition partners issued a
statement on the decisions made at the meeting. Accordingly, -the
privatization of TELECOM will be speeded up and completed in a
short time, -effective precautions will be taken for power
shortages and new projects will be developed for power supply,
-measures will be taken to decrease the possible effects of the
increase in the world oil prices. Meanwhile, replying to a
question posed by a journalist, State Minister and Deputy Prime
Minister Mesut Yilmaz said that the government did not intend to
increase the fuel oil prices. /Turkiye/
Foreign Minister Ismail Cem met the US Secretary of State
Madeleine Albright yesterday in New York. During the meeting the
issues such as the Middle East peace process, recent
rapproachement between Greece and Turkey, so-called Armenian
genocide bill, Washington's support for Turkey's full EU
membership, European Union Security and Defense Identity and the
Cyprus issue were discussed. Stating that he was pleased with the
strong will of the Turkish government when human rights are
concerned, Mr. Albright said that Clinton-Sezer meeting had been
very beneficial. Sources from Foreign Ministry stated that US
Administration was aware of Turkey's uneasiness over the
so-called Armenian genocide bill. It was reported that Mr. Cem
said, if the US Congress approves the Armenian bill, Turkey and
the US will have serious problems in terms of bilateral
relations. Meanwhile, American sources stated that Mr. Albright
said, Turkey should encourage TRNC President Denktas to make
certain concessions. Mr. Cem also demanded the US continue its
support for Turkey's full EU membership. /Sabah-Cumhuriyet/
The fourth round of the proximity talks on Cyprus began in New
York yesterday. United Nations (UN) General Secretary Kofi Annan
met Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) President Rauf
Denktas and Greek-Cypriot leader Glafkos Klerides separately.
Before the meetings, Mr. Annan said, he hoped that significant
steps would be taken during the meetings. Stating that both
Greek-Cypriots and Turkish-Cypriots are equal politically, Mr.
Annan said, "It is time to advance at the meetings. The solution
should create a peaceful and confidential future on the island."
Meanwhile, TRNC President Denktas said, "The presence of the
Greek-Cypriots is internationally recognized as `Cyprus
Republic'. However, this title is unfounded. Greek-Cypriots use
this title to enter the European Union. Our primary aim is to
achieve reconciliation between the two sides." /Sabah-Cumhuriyet/
American Armament firms have started lobbying in favour of Turkey
to prevent the so-called Armenian genocide bill to be passed in
the US Congress. Head of Turkish-American Association Lincon
McCurdy sent a letter to the Chairman of House of Representatives
Dennis Hastert stating that Congress' approval to the bill would
damage the bilateral relations between Turkey and the US. Stating
that Turkey is a reliable ally for the US, Mr. McCurdy said the
American firms which invested in Turkey would suffer loses in
case that the bill is approved by the Congress. /Cumhuriyet/
IMF Chief of Turkey Desk Carlo Cottarelli and Treasury
Undersecretary Selcuk Demiralp held a joint press conference
yesterday. Mr. Cottarelli said that the privatization process of
Turk Telekom should be accelerated and Turkey's budget would
perform better than expected. Mr. Cottarelli said, "In the first
eight months, the rate of inflation decreased to the lowest level
since 1986. This occurred despite the increasing oil prices.
Economic growth figures are also positive. Gross National
Product is above the figure targeted by the program. We estimate
the rate of economic growth as 7 percent." Mr. Cottarelli stated
that imports increased due to the growing domestic demand and in
order to curb it, the government had announced that some measures
would be taken including the increase in the rate of Resource
Usage Support Fund (KKDF) for the consumer credits. Mr.
Cottarelli said, "I hope that Turkey will keep her determination
to continue with the economic stabilization program in the next
fiscal year. Mr. Demiralp said that for the time being there were
no negative developments in the economy necessitating any change
on the targets of the economic program. Mr. Demiralp said that
there is nothing negative in the balance of payments to cause any
concern and next year $2 billion will be received following the
privatization of Turk Telekom. Mr. Demiralp also announced that
the rate of KKDF was increased from 3 percent to 8 percent.
/Milliyet-Hurriyet/
European Union Secretary-General of Turkey Volkan Vural said that
they will hold meetings in various cities to talk about Turkey's
full EU membership and Deputy Prime Minister Mesut Yilmaz will
also attend these meetings. Mr. Vural said, "The meetings will be
organized with the cooperation of the Turkish Union of Chambers
and Commodity Exchanges (TOBB) and Council of Higher Education
(YOK). /Hurriyet/
German Defense Minister Rudolf Scharping said, "The German
government is aware that Turkey, which is secular and improving
in the light of Ataturk's principles, is a balancing factor
against the fundamentalist actions." Stating that Turkey was an
important ally for NATO and Europe, Mr. Scharping said, "The
German government supports Turkey's full EU membership and tried
to do its utmost on Turkey's receiving its candidate status."
/Aksam/
NATO held manoeuvres in the Aegean Sea within the framework of
the NATO Military Committee Meetings. During the meetings Greek
Defense Minister Akis Cohacopulos gave a banquet in honor of the
Committee. Delivering a speech at the banquet, Greek President
Kostis Stephanopulos stated that Greece is in favour of living
together in peace. "This desire for peace is also valid for our
relations with Turkey. We want to establish friendly and
constructive relations. I hope NATO also supports the policy of
Greek government.", Stephanopulos said. The first round of the
Meetings in Greece will end after a short tour to Salonica. The
second part of the Meetings which will be held in Istanbul will
begin on Sept. 16. /Aksam/
The Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) will begin its contacts next week
to choose a firm for the production of 145 attack helicopters.
Within the project undertaken by the Turkish Aerospace Industry
(TAI) the aim is to increase the domestic contribution and
technology transfer. The first contacts will be held for the
American Bell Textron Firm's King Cobra model on Sept. 18. The
Undersecretary of Defense Ministry, TAI and officials from the
related firms will participate in the meetings during which the
outline of the production program will be determined.
/Cumhuriyet/
A military unit, consisting of 17 Turkish and 14 Azeri soldiers,
left for Romania after a ceremony held at the Etimesgut Military
Airport in Ankara to participate in the Cooperative Best
Effort-2000, NATO-BIO Manoeuvres. The manoeuvres, which will be
held with the participation of 8 NATO and 8 BIO countries, aim to
support the multinational peace. /Turkiye/
French Le Suroit Research Ship owned by the French Marine
Research Institution (IFREMER) started researches on the fault
lines in Marmara Sea to clarify the question whether the fault
line beneath the sea will be broken once or more than once. The
administrator of the project Prof. Naci Gorur said, " Following
this research we will comment on the seismic structure of the
Marmara Sea with the data accepted by the academic world. The
results taken from this research will end the statements made by
people having insufficient knowledge and data regarding the
issue." /Hurriyet/
Investor George Soros will establish a 'special capital fund'
worth $150 million together with the Turkish Economy Bank (TEB).
The fund will finance the Small and Medium Scale Enterprises
(KOBIs). Turkish KOBIs will use $90 million of the fund, the rest
will be used by other Balkan countries. /Sabah/
A new consortium was formed by Turco-American and Azeri
partnership to drill oil in Azerbaijan. The foundation agreement
of the consortium was signed yesterday in the American Congress
with the participation of Azeri President Haydar Aliyev and
American senators. The consortium, formed by Turkish private
company PETOIL (42.5%), US Texas based MONCRIEF OIL (42.5%) and
Azeri SOCAR (15%), is planning to drill one million tons of oil
in Misovdag and Kemalattin regions in Azerbaijan. /Turkiye/
Galatasaray began "European Champions League" with a victory. In
its first match in Group D, played yesterday in Istanbul,
Galatasaray beat French AS Monaco 3-2 thanks to the goals of
Jardel, Hagi and Capone. Galatasaray will play its second game
against S. Graz in Austria on Wednesday, Sep. 20. Meanwhile,
tonight, Besiktas soccer team will also play against Milan in its
first game in Group H in the Champions League. /All papers/
Columnist Fikret Bila writes on the recent statement of Prime
minister Bulent Ecevit concerning the words of IMF Turkey Desk
Chief Carlo Cottarelli. A summary of his column is as follows:
"It will not be wrong to say that the reaction shown by Prime
Minister Ecevit to IMF Turkey Desk Chief Cottarelli's words is
shared by his Coalition partners Mr. Bahceli and Mr. Yilmaz. It
is possible to say that the reaction voiced by the Prime Minister
is directed towards the style and timing of Mr. Cottarelli. At a
moment when the Coalition Government was trying to search for a
compromise, Mr. Cottarelli's statement on workers' wages in an
imposing manner as if he was a member of the Cabinet led to the
harsh reaction of the Prime Minister. This was shared by the
Coalition Partners.
Another important support for the Prime Minister's reaction came
from the workers who formed the third leg of the trivet of
"social compromise". Turk-Is Chairman Bayram Meral said that they
approved of the statement made by the Prime Minister, and added,
they had not sat on the table for collective bargaining for the
public sector yet. He went on to say that they hoped to solve
problem at the table and did not expect a new crisis. Mr. Meral
said that the Government approached the issue in the same vein.
M. Cottarelli's words were unfortunate to come at such a time.
'That is why Mr. Ecevit showed such a harsh reaction and he is
correct in doing so.'
Meral also said that this reaction should have been voiced by all
the sectors in the society and added not only the political
leaders but all social organizations should react to these words.
However, he complained that this had not been the case.
In an answer to the question on what their demands would be from
the Government for a 'social compromise', Meral said that they
would not be instigating a crisis when there was a chance for
agreement. He believed that the wage increases should be above
the rate of inflation as the Prime Minister had promised not to
oppress people under the yoke of inflation. He said that they
would not accept an increase equal to the targeted inflation rate
and added that it has been already pronounced by the Government
that the rate of inflation would be higher than the target set.
The Chairman of Turk-Is Bayram Meral believes that a social
compromise between the Government, workers and the employers
would be the best solution."
Columnist Yilmaz Oztuna comments on the allegations of the
Armenian President in his speech at the UN Millennium Summit. A
summary of his column is as follows:
"It not only showed the audacity and dare but also the lack of
political vision on the part of the Armenians when their
President mentioned the so-called Armenian genocide committed by
the Turks in his short speech at the UN Millennium Summit. He was
depending not only on Russia which considered Armenia as a pawn
even today, as it has always done but also on the Armenian
diaspora who lived in prosperity in the US, France and all over
the world.
The Turkish President responded to this verbal attack with a few
insufficient and unpretentious sentences quickly written and
handed to him by Turkish diplomats. Although there were many
things which could be done by the Republic of Turkey, he only
asked the case to be left into the hands of the historians. He
wanted to say that this was an 85 year old event which was left
deep in the pages of history and the Turkish State had accounted
for all those issues. However, the Armenians are not losing any
international opportunity to keep the issue alive.
After ASALA terrorist organization had been beaten, the PKK gangs
sprung up. Now that those who believed there won't be any other
terrorists around, began to use the Armenians again as they are
afraid of Turkey's getting stronger.
It is a wonder how the Armenians, a race of industrious and
artisan people can be deceived so many times. A terrorist
Armenian is an enemy and he will be treated as such. However, as
a nation Armenians are our friends and we have shown this for
centuries. We still believe so. Statesmen like Ozal, Demirel and
Turkes sincerely called on the Armenians to give up the so-called
claims of genocide, to evacuate the Azerbaijani territory and
added that in return Turkey will lead them into prosperity and
open up the country to the Black Sea and the world.
Genocide and ethnic cleansing have never been a Turkish custom
for the centuries it has ruled as a State. This runs in the veins
of the Europeans. The have committed this crime even today in
Bosnia, Kosovo and Azerbaijan.
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...
LEADERS' SUMMIT
CEM MEETS ALBRIGHT
FOURTH ROUND OF THE PROXIMITY TALKS BEGINS
AMERICAN ARMAMENT FIRMS TO COUNTER ARMENIAN BILL
COTTARELLI HOPEFUL ON ECONOMIC PROGRAM
VURAL TO EXPLAIN FULL EU MEMBERSHIP
SCHARPING PRAISES TURKEY
NATO MANOEUVRES IN THE AEGEAN
TURKISH ARMED FORCES TO BEGIN CONTACTS FOR ATTACK HELICOPTERS
TURKISH SOLDIERS IN PEACE MANOEUVRES
FRENCH RESEARCH SHIP INVESTIGATES FAULT LINES IN MARMARA SEA
INVESTOR SOROS BUILDS PARTNERSHIP WITH TURKISH ECONOMY BANK
SUCCESS OF PETOIL
GALATASARAY'S SUCCESS
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...
FROM MERAL TO ECEVIT BY FIKRET BILA (MILLIYET)
WHAT BOTHERS ARMENIANS? BY YILMAZ OZTUNA (TURKIYE)