Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
President Ahmet Necdet Sezer began his tour of Central Asia in
Uzbekistan yesterday. A Turkish delegation, including Minister of
State, Abdulhaluk Cay, Undersecretary of the Foreign Ministry
Faruk Logoglu, Undersecretary of Ministry of Energy and Natural
Resources, Yurdakul Yigit, accompanied Mr. Sezer. Uzbek Prime
Minister, Utkur Saltanov, welcomed Mr. Sezer upon his arrival.
Mr. Sezer then met with Uzbek President Iskam Kerimov. After
meetings held between the Turkish and Uzbek delegations, three
documents foreseeing cooperation between the two countries were
signed. Mr. Sezer and Mr. Kerimov signed the "Common Declaration
on the Cooperation between Turkey and Uzbekistan" and "Common
Declaration on Cooperating in the Struggle with Terrorism, Drug
Trafficking and Organized Crimes". The Head of Logistics Office
in the General Command of the Chief of the Staff, Unal
Onsipahioglu and Uzbek Minister of Defense Kadir Gulamov signed
the "Cooperation on Military Technologies Agreement." Holding a
press conference after the meetings, Mr. Sezer and Mr. Kerimov
stated that the meetings were very prooductive. Having consulted
on both local and global issues, Mr. Sezer said they had
opportunity to discuss in detail each countries' fight against
terrorism. Mr. Kerimov said he pleased to meet with Mr. Sezer a
second time adding that he was also satisfied with the results of
the meetings. /Cumhuriyet/
The US President, Bill Clinton, is still trying to do his best to
prevent the so-called Armenian genocide bill from being passed in
the House of Representatives. Diplomatic sources said that Mr.
Clinton, who traveled to Egypt, was closely following the latest
developments on the issue. The US Administration is pursuing
efforts to prevent the bill from being passed on three fronts. US
Secretary of State, Madeleine Bright, and Minister of Defense,
William Cohen, sent a letter to the Chairman of the House of
Representatives, Dennis Hastert, stating their opposition to the
bill. Chairman of the House Committe on Intelligence, Porter
Goss, regulary conveys the views of US intelligence circles which
are also against the bill to Mr. Hastert. Meanwhile a National
Public Radio (NPR) broadcast said the bill demoralized the
Turkish nation. Emphasizing that the bill might seriously damage
the bilateral relations between Turkey and the US, NPR pointed
out that Turkey has already taken certain measures in response to
the bill. Warning that further negative developments would be
pending if the bill is approved, NPR outlined the steps Turkey
has already taken: Turkish Minister of Defense, Sabahattin
Cakmakoglu's delayed visit to US, the announcement by Turkey
excluding American firms from the bidding process on military and
energy projects and the improvement of Turko-Iraqi relations.
/Cumhuriyet/
The third round of votings for the election of the new
Parliamentary Speaker among five candidates will be held at the
Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA) today. The candidate who
receives 276 votes will be the new Parliamentary Speaker. If none
of the candidates reaches this number, the two candidates
obtaining the most votes will compete Wednesday in the fourth
round of ballotings. In this round, the candidate who gets the
most vote will become the new Speaker for a three-year term.
/Turkiye/
Ankara is continuing diplomatic efforts even as it realizes the
so-called Armenian genocide bill will most likely be passed by
the House of Representatives. Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ismail
Cem, sent a letter to his American colleague Madeline Albright
urging the American Administration to 'display more effective
efforts'. Warning Albright Cem wrote, "This issue is of vital
importance. Continue your support less our relations will be
damaged." Meanwhile it was learned that Albright sent a letter to
the Speaker of the House of Representatives. /Sabah/
Foreign Minister Ismail Cem said that peace in Europe can be
attained if all countries become members of the EU which is
democratic and prosperous. During the opening speech at the
Stability Pact meeting, Mr. Cem stated that the stepping down of
the autocratic administration in Yugoslavia is a positive
development toward ensuring stability in Europe. Mr.Cem said, "
We hope the new administration in Yugoslavia will agree with the
Stability Pact that 'the requirements for the development of
democracy and peace in Kosovo should be carried out'." Mr. Cem
said he appreciated the new President of Yugoslavia Vojislav
Kostunica's announcement at his official inauguration in support
of the Stability Pact. /Hurriyet/
The ombudsman bill, which envisages a public office investigative
body to ensure that other public institutions are carrying out
their work fairly, equitably and with respect to human rights,
has been submitted to Parliament. The Ombudsman Board will
consist of 10 members and a seniour ombudsman. They will be
tasked with looking into complaints regarding the functioning of
almost all public institutions, excluding the decisions and
actions taken by the President, Parliament and Turkish Armed
Forces. The members of the Board and the seniour ombudsman will
be elected by Parliament among qualified candidates having a B.A.
degree and 15-year experience in either the public or private
sector. Additionally, they cannot be a member of any party.
/Turkiye-Turkish Daily News/
Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov will visit Turkey on
Oct.23-25 accepting the invitation of Prime Minister Bulent
Ecevit. According to the announcement made by the Foreign
Ministry, the potential for cooperation in economic and
commercial relations will be researched during his visit.
/Hurriyet/
Defense Minister Sabahattin Cakmakoglu received Nelson Hadad,
Deputy Defense Minister of Chile, at his office in Ankara
yesterday. Hadad will be visiting defense industry complexes in
Turkey. Cakmakoglu, in a press conference, emphasized that Turkey
and Chile have developed close ties in recent years despite the
great distance between the two countries. He said Chile was among
those few countries that have managed to complete its defense
industry infrastructure. Hadad said he was glad to be in Turkey
and expressed thanks to the Turkish government for the
hospitality it had extended to him. "I hope that relations
between the two countries, particularly in the defense field,
will develop even further," said Hadad. /Turkish Daily News/
Minister of National Defense, Sabahattin Cakmakoglu spoke on the
latest developments in the Middle East. Replying to a question on
whether Turkish relations with Israel would be negatively
affected by the latest struggles between Israel and Palestine,
Mr. Cakmakoglu said, "Turkey and Israel have good relations. Our
relations with Muslim Arabian countries are also going well. We
desire peace to be established in the region as soon as
possible." /Cumhuriyet/
Following the meeting of the Council of Ministers, State Minister
and Government's Spokesman Sukru Sina Gurel gave the budget
numbers for the next fiscal year. He said that the 2001 budget
would be TL48.4 quadrillion and that the Council had envisaged a
10 percent salary increase for civil servants in the first six
months of nexxt year. The Government will present the budget to
the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA) today. /Turkiye/
The first of the final agreements for Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan
petroleum pipeline project, will be signed in Baku today. The
signing ceremony will be chaired by Azerbaijani President Haydar
Aliyev. Turkey will be represented by the General Director of
Turkish Petroleum Joint Stock Company Osman Demirag. Meanwhile,
the 'Transitory Country Agreement', 'Key Delivery Agreement' and
the 'Guarantee Certificate Agreement' will be signed in Tbilisi
tomorrow and on 19 October in Ankara. /Aksam/
Minister of Communication Enis Oksuz upon presentation of the
largest satellite in Europe, (the TURKSAT 2-A) in Cannes, France,
said, "Turkey will make its mark in space'. The satellite
completed all tests successfuly and will be launched into space
on 28 November. During the satellite delivery ceremony Oksuz
said, "On behalf of the Turkish nation I extend my
congratulations for the successful completion of the satellite.
The satellite will make broadcasting activities more valuable.
TURKSAT 2-A is the most powerful and most modern satellite in the
world. It's service will last fifteen years and it will be a
financial source for future satellites." In addition, General
Director of Turk Telecom, Ibrahim Hakki Alpturk, said that Turkey
became partners with Europe and signed a successful project.
/Aksam/
The Governor of the Central Bank Gazi Ercel said they would begin
the year 2001 with more confidence. Stressing that next year the
inflation rate would be around 10 % percent, Mr. Ercel said that
the budget was becoming transparent rapidly and they were
determined to continue privatization. /Turkiye/
The representatives of the Turkish Association of Chambers and
Commodity Exchange(TOBB) and 199 businessmen went to Germany to
attend the Expo-2000 Trade Fair in Hannover and the meeting of
the Association of European Chambers. The group was admitted to
the country without any problems regarding visa, passport and
customs declarations. The chairman of the TOBB Fuat Miras thanked
German authorities for their gesture of good will. "We hope that
this will be a good example for other European countries which
implement visa procedures for Turkish businessmen, since this
causes imperfect competition," he said. At the conference
organized by TOBB, German State Minister responsible for the
relations with the EU, Wolfgang Senff said, " Turkey is a
European country. Everybody should know and accept this fact. I
welcome Turkey to the European Union." /Milliyet/
Chairman of the huge Microsoft Company, Bill Gates, delivered a
speech during the eXCHANGE Event 2000 Fair, organized by Intel in
San Fransisco. Prior to his speech he answered questions from the
'Sabah' newspaper and said, "Turkey is open to all sort of new
methods. We chose Turkey as a base because of its geographical
advantages and young population. Turkey is a very important
market that should be considered immediately. Turkey only lacks
capital. You should make some arrangements to attract business
investments." /Sabah/
Akbank and the world's biggest bank, Deutsche Bank, are preparing
to play an effective role in the process of Turkey's membership
to the European Union (EU). The two banks are organizing a series
of monthly conferences to discuss the issue. For this purpose,
Akbank and Deutsche Bank will bring to Turkey world-famous
specialists so they can attend the conferences entitled
'Cooperation for New Solutions' in November. /Sabah/
Koc Holding announced that it will receive $200 million credits
from international financial markets. It was stated that the Bank
of Tokyo Mitsubishi Ltd., Barclays Bank PLC, Citibank N.A.,
Credit Agricole Indosuez, Credit Lyonnais, Deutsche Bank AG., The
Fuji Bank Limited and ING Bank N.V. will issue a credit for Koc
Holding. Koc Holding received $110 million credit with the
participation of 12 banks last November. /Milliyet/
The foundation for Ankara Natural Gas Factories Exchange Power
Station, which is expected to produce 6 billion 200 million
kilowatt hours electric energy per year, was laid yesterday. The
station will be built by the consortium of Bayindir-Mimag and
National Power and will cost $465 million. The station is
expected to be finished by the year 2002. /Hurriyet/
Rotterdam's Mayor Ivo W. Opstelten, who came to Turkey as the
guest of the Chairman of the Executive Board of Cukurova Holding
Company, Mehmet Emin Karamehmet, signed a goodwill an agreement
with Istanbul's Mayor Ali Mufit Gurtuna to further friendship
between the the two cities. Opstelten pointing out the importance
of this agreement said, "It is a joining of forces on economic,
cultural and social issues." /Aksam/
Turkish painter Fahrettin Orenli received the Royal Award of
Encouragement in Free Art Painting in Holland. Queen Beatrix of
Holland presented the award at a ceremony in the Dam Palace to
Mr. Orenli who is a student at the Amsterdam State Academy. This
year 290 painters participated in the competition with 1300
paintings. /Hurriyet/
In the 12th International Tekel Wine Contest organized as apart
of the Urgup 2000 Kapadokya activities, Doluca took 3, Tekel and
Kavaklidere took 2 gold medallions while representatives of other
countries took 23 gold medallion. Joining the contest were 60
firms with 185 samples from Argentina, Austria, Brazil, France,
Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Shili,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and USA along with 16 private firms
from Turkey with 80 samples and Tekel with 8 samples./Hurriyet/
Columnist Dogan Heper writes on the recent developments
concerning the situation in Southeastern Turkey. A summary of
his column is as follows:
"The following can be derived from the words of some of our
colleagues who have taken part in the trip to Eastern and
Southeastern Turkey:
"The military has begun to achieve what the civil authority could
not in the East and Southeast of the country and, in a way, have
replaced it. At present the military has undertaken many civil
the duties following the establishment of security.
This extraordinary situation should not continue. An initiative
for development should be launched in the Southeast so citizens
living in this part of the county can stand on their own feet.
Recently, we have seen industrialists with a sense of
responsibility announce their initiatives for the region. This
approach is bound to please 65 million Turks.
For example, Koc group of companies has announced an investment
worth 17 million dollars in Urfa, and opened the largest farm in
the GAP (Southeastern Anatolia Project) region called 'Koc-Ata
Food and Agricultural Products'. As a first step, 1,200 dairy
cattle will be raised with another 6,000 cattle for food. Every
animal is expected to produce 7,000 litres of milk the first
year. The second year 9,000 litres per animal is expected. Thus
the productivity of milk at 1,200 litres per year will increase
six-seven fold.
Koc-Ata company will sign contracts with the farmers in Harran
valley and request the farmers to raise livestock. Fodder will be
supplied to the farmers and veterinary services will be given. In
another development, industrialist Halis Toprak has invested
large amounts in Diyarbakir-Lice in Southeastern Anatolia. He is
also launching construction initatives in the region. The
Chairman of the Yasar Holding Executive Board, Selcuk Yasar, is
determined to start industrial investments in the Urfa region.
Industrialists, and businessmen accepting their social
responsibilities in addition to their commercial duties, are
competing with each other to bring services to the region.
As employment opportunities for 70,000 village guardsmen, were
being discussed these investments are of great significance. A
part of the additional tax in the amount of four quatrillion can
be a driving force in changing the fate of the East and the
Southeast. The money can be used for important services such as
the construction of schools, health centers and roads. Thus,
cooperation between the State and private sector will ensure
lasting peace and calm in a region where terror has been
overcome, and a return to normalcy.
To broaden these initiatives, the Turkish Association of
Industrialists and Businessmen (TUSIAD), Turkish Union of
Chambers and Stock Exchanges (TOBB), the chambers of
industrialists in Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir, should cooperate
with one another to defend this cause. It is beneficial to repeat
the call for private enterprise. Peace for 65 million Turks
depends upon abolishing the striking social and economical
contrasts, providing employment and agricultural improvements,
and reinstating civil authority for those in the East and
Southeast.
The expansion of private enterprise in Eastern and Southeastern
Anatolia is the most significant event in Turkey."
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS
PRESIDENT SEZER IN UZBEKISTAN
CLINTON CONTINUES HIS EFFORTS
PARLIAMENTARY SPEAKER'S ELECTION
CEM SENDS LETTER TO ALBRIGHT
CEM: " EVERY EUROPEAN STATE SHOULD INTEGRATE INTO THE EU FOR
PEACE"
OMBUDSMAN BILL IN PARLIAMENT
RUSSIAN PRIME MINISTER VISITS TURKEY
CAKMAKOGLU RECEIVES CHILEAN DEPUTY DEFENSE MINISTER
CAKMAKOGLU'S PEACE MESSAGE
10 PERCENT BONUS FOR CIVIL SERVANTS FOR 2001
BAKU-CEYHAN TO BE SIGNED
TURKSAT 2-A SATELLITE
ERCEL: "INFLATION RATE WILL BE 10 % IN 2001"
TOBB VISITS HANNOVER FOR EUROPEAN CHAMBERS' MEETING
GATES PRAISES TURKEY
AKBANK AND DEUTSCHE BANK JOINLY ORGANIZE EU CONFERENCE
KOC HOLDING RECEIVES $200 MILLION CREDIT
NEW POWER STATION FOR ANKARA
AGREEMENT SIGNED BETWEEN ROTTERDAM AND ISTANBUL
AWARD TO TURKISH PAINTER IN HOLLAND
GOLD MEDALLION IN WINE
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS
THE MOST IMPORTANT EVENT FOR TURKEY BY DOGAN HEPER
(MILLIYET)