Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
The Greek government decided not to freeze the nine bilateral
agreements signed by Foreign Ministers Ismail Cem and George
Papandreou at the beginning of this year. Last week the
agreements to be submitted to the Parliament were shelved by the
Greek government, as the relations became tense after the arising
disagreement during the Destiny Glory 2000 Military Exercises.
The agreements are focused on cooperation against terrorism and
organized crime, cooperation in tourism, encouragement of mutual
investments, cooperation in environmental protection, copperation
in science and technology, assistance between the Customs
Administrations, cooperation in maritime trade, economic and
cultural cooperation. Mr. Cem met with Mr. Papandreou the
previous day in Budapest and they decided to continue with the
"dialogue". The two ministers agreed to bring the confidence
building measures into their agenda. /Milliyet/
The fifth round of the proximity talks aimed at finding a
solution to the Cyprus issue has begun in Ceneva. Alvaro De Soto,
the Special Envoy for Cyprus of the UN Secretary-General, Kofi
Annan, yesterday met with Greek-Cypriot leader Glafkos Klerides
and President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC),
Rauf Denktas. Before the meeting, President Denktas reacted to
Soto's previous statements that the EU perspective will
contribute to the solution of the Cyprus issue. Mr. Denktas
emphasized that the EU perspective was not a positive but a
negative factor in the solution of the issue. He said the
Greek-Cypriot Administration aims to abolish Turkey's
guarantorship by applying for EU membership. Diplomatic circles
said expectations over the fifth round of the talks to constitut
a basis for direct talks in the sixth round of talks, are quite
far a way after these declarations. /Turkiye/
Eurasian Summit, the third of which was organized in Istanbul
earlier this year by the Foundation of Marmara Group Strategic
Research, started. The meeting held on the first day of the
Summit was attended by the 9th Turkish President Suleyman
Demirel, Representative of the United Nations (UN) Maharaj
Muthoo, Deputy Chairman of the European Parliamentary Assembly
Miko Ela and Georgian Minister of Communication Merab Adeishvili.
During these meetings, a consensus was reached that Turkey would
continue with its leading position in the region. President of
Istanbul Stock Exchanges (IMKB) Osman Birsen said that Turkey was
the most rapidly developing country in the region and that it
deserved to be the leader. Maharaj Mutho said that Turkey and
Istanbul would continue to play the role of leadership for the
development of Eurasia. During the Summit to continue for three
days, joint initiatives will be launched in the sectors of
energy, construction, banking and finance. /Hurriyet/
The National Security Council (MGK) prepared the most
comprehensive action strategy so that the reactionary personnel
in all public offices can be dismissed. As part of the action
plan, also sent to the Higher Education Council (YOK), Ministries
and other public offices, it was requested that the efforts
exerted would be compiled as a report and sent to the Prime
Ministry. In the action plan, it was envisaged that the 312th
Article should be amended in a way not to permit reactionary
activities. The most important part of the action plan entitled
the 'Struggle Strategy to be Carried Out Against the Political
Islamic Activities' is the issue concerning education.
/Cumhuriyet/
A delegation consisting of eight members from different parties
in the Swedish Parliament arrived in Diyarbakir yesterday to make
observations in the region. The parliamentarians said positive
developments have been experienced in the region when compaired
to the past and they asked for the abolishment of the emergency
state for the continuation of these developments. Marianne
Andersson, a deputy from Conservative Party, also said Turkey
should be a full EU member as soon as possible. /Aksam/
State Minister responsible for Maritime Affairs, Ramazan
Mirzaoglu, said tankers passing through Bosphorus would be
required to have a tugboat escort. Mr. Mirzaoglu said, "The
Bosphorus Strait is among the world's most dangerous waterways.
Even the most modern ships can break down. Our straits are open
to international navigation and any ship can pass through
provided they take proper precautions. It is impossible for
deep-draft ships and tankers to navigate without the aid of a
tugboat in the strait, which has two currents. Therefore, to
ensure safe passage through the Bosphorus, the Maritime
Undersecretariat has undertaken a study of existing laws and
regulations in order to recommend new rules. Such new rules,
following their approval, would be announced to the maritime
community and added to the Straits Regulations signed in 1998.
The study will also consider requiring dredgers to clean up
spillage after a ship's passage." Mr. Mirzaoglu added he hoped to
receive support for the new rules from every sector of society,
especially from the International Maritime Organization(IMO) to
improve safety. /Turkish Daily News/
Deputy Prime Minister and ANAP (Motherland Party) Leader Mesut
Yilmaz passed the Dilucu border gate between Turkey and
Nakhicevan with an accompanying delegation comprising State
Minister responsible for the Customs Mehmet Kececiler, State
Ministers Rustu Kazim Yucelen and Edip Safder Gaydali, customs
bureaucrats and the governors and met the Nakhicevan Autonomous
Region Assembly's Speaker and the Azerbaijani Deputy Prime
Minister. During these meetings, officials from Nakhicevan and
Azerbaijan wanted that the border gate between Turkey and
Nakhicevan to be passed without requiring a passport. Officials
from Nakhicevan and Azerbaijan requested that Dilucu Border Gate
should be passed only with an identity card. /Turkiye/
Mesut Yilmaz, Deputy Prime Minister and State Minister
Responsible for EU Affairs will leave for Athens today to
participate in the Turco-Greek Cooperation Conference to be held
on Nov. 2-4. Yilmaz is expected to deliver a speech in the
conference, organized by the Turco-Greek Business Council. Today
Yilmaz is scheduled to meet with Greek Foreign Minister George
Papandreou as well as Constantinos Mitchotakis, the honorary
chairman of the opposition party New Democracy. He is also
expected to be received by Greek President Constantinos
Stephanopoulos and Greek Prime Minister Costas Simitis tomorrow.
/Turkiye/
Bulgarian and Turkish State Postal Services Administrations
reached an agreement in principle to establish a cargo and
packing transporting company. General Director of PTT, Dursun
Dagasan, stated that an important step for the Eurasian Postal
Association Pri was taken, which is planned to be established
with Turkey's initiatives. Dagasan made an explanation to the
Anatolia News Agency and said that a joint company would be
established for cargo and package services of the state postal
administrations of the two countries as part of the agreement
reached with the Bulgarian State Postal Services. Dagasan added,
"As part of this agreement, the limit of the package weight will
be increased to 100 kg, which will provide a facility for the
businessmen of the two countries. Other countries in Central
Asia, Caucasus and the Balkans will also participate in the
company, which would be established to render inexpensive and
speedy postal services." /Hurriyet/
It was stated that three people, two of whom were Turkish, died
during an explosion occurring in the cargo ship with Malta flag
in the Oman Gulf last night. Police stated that the reason for
the explosion have not been determined yet. /Cumhuriyet/
Minister of the Environment Fevzi Aytekin received Alexander
Juras, Assistant to the Executive Director of Regional
Environment Center (REC). Aytekin pointed out that the pollution
in the lakes of Iznik and Beysehir reached its highest level and
requested support from the European Union. Aytekin also asked
support for the project "National Environment Database System"
carried out by Turkish Aerospace Industry (TAI) aimed at
preventing pollution in Turkey, and gave information to Juras
about the project. /Cumhuriyet/
The disagreement between Turkey and Greece on the status of the
Aegean Sea did not turn this time into a serious crisis. Peace
and cooperation process between the two countries was not
negatively affected by this disagreement. Greek investors believe
by cooperating with the Turkish firms, they will get the chance
to do business in Central Asian states. Turkish investors, on the
other hand, believe cooperation with the Greek firms will provide
easier access to the markets in the EU. Hence, Turkish and Greek
businessmen cooperate in business totaling billions of dollar.
/Sabah/
State Minister Tunca Toskay and a Turkish delegation attended the
Baghdad Trade Fair along with statesmen and businessmen from
vaarious countries. The fair will be open for 10 days. At the
opening ceremony, Iraqi Deputy President Taha Yasin Ramazan said
1,554 firms from 45 countries taking part in the fair will have
certain privileges in the tenders and contracts put out by Iraq.
/Sabah/
Baytur construction firm undertakes the reconstruction of the
terminal in Uzbekistan at the Tashkent Airport. Baytur will
construct the building together with its German partner Philipp
Holzmann. The European Investment and Development Bank and German
government are financing the project, which will be completed in
18 months. /Sabah/
Author Marlo Morgan, who is also the writer of the novel entitled
'Mutant Message Downunder', will attend the TUYAP Book Fair, the
19th of which will be organized at the Exhibition Palace in
Istanbul on 4 November. The fair will be officialy opened by the
Minister of Culture Istemihan Talay and author Sukran Kurdakul on
3 November. 259 publishing houses will exhibit their books during
this fair, the main theme of which will be 'globalization'.
/Hurriyet/
The findings from Troja and Artemis, the important centers of the
Classical Era, will be displayed in the exhibitions to take place
in Germany and Austria. The exhibition entitled "Vision and
Reality" containing the findings of the ancient city Troja will
stay open between 17 March and 17 June in Stuttgart. The finding,
which will take place in the Trojan exhibition will be collected
from the Istanbul Archeological Museum and other 16 museums that
contain these kinds of works. /Cumhuriyet/
Columnist Semih Idiz writes on softening the tension between
Greece andTurkey in Budapest. A summary of his column is as
follows:
"The meeting between Foreign Minister Ismail Cem and Greek
Foreign Minister George Papandreou stopped the bleeding in
Turco-Greek relations which seemed to have deteriorated and
returned to the old tense days. This development shows that the
'opposing front' which seemed to dwell in pleasure in the face
of the evolving tension is expected to retreat. The words
reducing the tension have been voiced by both Ismail Cem and
George Papandreou in Budapest.
According to Cem, the rapprochement between the two peoples has
to be supported by the political wing. Papandreou believes that
to overcome the problems between the two states, political
interests should be left in the back ground in the face of the
pressures coming from the public. Certainly, there will be some
who would try to say that political interests should not be
sacrificed for the goodwill between the nations. However, the two
Ministers believe that the sentiments of the public which have
been ignored until now should be taken seriously. There is
nothing wrong with this view.
From the beginning of the rapprochement process, none of the
countries surrendered anything or relinquished a right. The
recent events taking place within the framework of NATO did not
change this situation in any way. In fact, the crisis in NATO
stemmed from the fact that none of the sides changed their
positions. In other words, the game ended in a draw.
Both countries highly benefited from the rapprochement process
which spontaneously occurred after the earthquakes suffered by
both countries. Turkish and Greek officials understood that the
people did not view each other as enemies and there was no
hostility among them. Even though this situation may not be to
the liking of some who had gained a lot by the 'slogans of
enmity' this was a fact not to be ignored. The views expressed by
Cem and Papandreou in Budapest reflect this reality.
On the other hand, the recent crisis in NATO which was not
defined as a 'crisis' by the Turkish military officials clearly
displayed a fact. On the Aegean issue, there is a serious lack of
confidence which has not been overcome yet. In fact, NATO
officials should have taken this fact into consideration and
planned the war games accordingly.
In Budapest, it was decided to carry out the 'Confidence Building
Measures Package' to overcome such crises. This package which
will be implemented under the supervision of NATO was proposed by
Turkey. However, at this point it does not matter from where the
suggestion came. The important issue at hand is to carry out
studies directed towards a result. Therefore, it is pleasing to
see that Cem and Papandreou have taken steps on the subject.
Another pleasing news is that the Greek Parliament decided not to
freeze a series of agreements contributing to the improvement of
relations between the two countries. Today, the eyes are focused
on Deputy Prime Minister Mesut Yilmaz's visit to Athens. There is
no magic wand which will erase overnight all serious problems
existing in Turco-Greek relations for a long time. However, there
is no reason to wreck everything because there is no such magic
wand. In short, I believe that despite all difficulties, efforts
towards improving the relations between the two countries should
continue."
FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS...
GREECE CEASES FREEZING BILATERAL AGREEMENTS WITH TURKEY
FIFTH ROUND OF PROXIMITY TALKS
EURASIAN SUMMIT BEGINS IN ISTANBUL
ACTION PLAN BY THE MGK
SWEDISH PARLIAMENTARIANS IN SOUTHEAST
MIRZAOGLU: "TUGBOATS NEEDED FOR TANKERS PASSING THROUGH
BOSPHORUS"
INTERESTING SUGGESTION FROM NAKHICHEVAN
YILMAZ TO TRAVEL TO ATHENS
COOPERATION BETWEEN BULGARIA AND TURKEY
SHIP ACCIDENT: 2 TURKS DIED
AYTEKIN ASKS FOR SUPPORT
TURKISH-GREEK COMMERCIAL RELATIONS NOT AFFECTED BY CRISIS
BAGHDAD TRADE FAIR TO BE OPENED
TURKISH FIRM CONSTRUCTS TERMINAL IN TASHKENT AIRPORT
MARLO MORGAN TO COME TO TURKEY
EXHIBITION IN EUROPE
FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS...
TENSION REDUCED IN BUDAPEST BY SELIM IDIZ (STAR)