Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
President Ahmet Necdet Sezer met with UN Secretary General Kofi
Annan at the Organization of Islamic Conference Summit in Doha.
President Sezer conveyed his unease about Annan's proposal to
establish a confederation on Cyprus. He said neither Turkey, nor
the TRNC can accept the proposal put forward in Geneva. The TRNC
has the full support of Turkey. Turkey supports the proposal
submitted Sep.12 which says Turkish and Greek-Cypriots will have
equal political status on the island. Kofi Annan said, "From time
to time proposals may be put forward making one party or the
other unhappy, but these are not final proposals." Mr. Annan said
the proposal of Sep.12 is still valid today. Sezer delivered a
speech at the summit. He said, "Turkish and Greek-Cypriots are
two different societies with different religion, culture and
language. Neither of them can represent the other. If member
countries of OIC develop their relations with TRNC in trade,
tourism, communication and sport, TRNC may relax a bit since it
suffers economically from a serious embargo. /Milliyet/
Ankara has begun preparations for a national plan after the
declaration of the accession partnership document by the EU
Commission. The EU Secreatariat General Subcommittee on Political
Affairs, consisting of the Secretariat General of National
Security Council, the Office of General Staff, represenatives of
Ministries of Interior and Justice and those from relevant
institutons and associations, met yesterday. The meeting
discussed the EU's expectations mentioned in the accession
partnership document. The Turkish response to these expectations
and its specific conditions were also taken up. The national
program will be presented to the government at the beginning of
December and then to the EU. Delivering a speech at the opening
of the meeting, Deputy Secretary General Ambassador Volkan Bozkir
said the national plan would be presented to the EU authorities
as soon as possible. Stating that Turkish and EU authorities were
in close contact while the accession partnership document was
being prepared, Mr. Bozkir said, "After the document was
declared, Turkey entered a road with no turning back." While the
national program was being prepared, the "Democracy Calender"
prepared by Human Rights Coordinator High Council and reports by
the commission (consisting of representatives from the Ministry
of Foreign Affirs, the State Planning Institution and the Office
of the General Staff) were accepted as a reference by the Council
of Ministers and will constitute the base of the discussions.
/Cumhuriyet/
Ankara began to act after the last minute addition of the Cyprus
issue into the Accession Partnership Document (APD). Prime
Minister Bulent Ecevit will visit EU countries to express the
unfairness felt by Turkey and the Turkish Republic of Northern
Cyprus (TRNC). He was expected to begin his European meetings by
Nov. 16th at the latest. During his meetings, Premier Ecevit will
recall the genocidal attemps by Greek-Cypriots on the island
before 1974. He will point out that after the Peace Operation
there have been no bloody clashes. Mr. Ecevit will also reiterate
Turkey and TRNC's position as the parties always seeking a
comprehensive solution to the issue. /Turkiye/
A leader of the Armenian diaspora, Serge Edward Hadjolian,
organized a "Turkish Day" in the New York Rotary Club today. Mr.
Hadjolian said they will present a video show including the
cultural and historic richness of Turkey. Turkish food will be
served and the Consul General in New York, Mehmet Ezen, will give
a speech. Responding to a question on organizing a Turkish Day,
Mr. Hadjolian said, "Our member Kaan Soyak put forth this
proposal. The proposal encourages both Turkish and Armenian
societies to behave in a moderate manner. It was a positive
development when the US House of Representatives did not pass the
so-called genocide bill. Otherwise, militancy on both sides would
make the relations tense." Around 200 people from the financial,
commercial and banking circles in New York will participate in
the Turkish Day. Consuls General of Russia, Israel and Greece and
Rotary Club presidents in Istanbul and Yerevan will attend the
activities. /Hurriyet/
The European Parliament will vote on a report titled "Steps Taken
By Turkey On The Way To Full EU Membership" and a draft
resolution enclosed with the report, today in Strasbourg. The
report prepared by Christian Democrat Parliamentarian Phillippe
Morillon stated the Turkish nation's awareness of sacrifices
needed to become a full EU member. The report proposes a
Europe-Turkey Forum to be established. The draft resolution
enclosed with the report states the meeting for Turkey's full EU
membership will not begin until Turkey has met the Copenhagen
criteria. /Cumhuriyet/
The joint declaration, prepared by the Pope John Paul II and the
Chairman of the Armenian Churches, 2nd Karakin, created tension
in the relations between Ankara and Vatican and, thus, Ankara
protested Vatican harshly. As the Vatican Ambassador was in Rome,
the Charge d'Affaires of the Ankara Embassy was called to the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs yesterday. The envoy was received by
the General Director of the European Department and was reminded
of the fact that many Turkish people lost their lives during the
Armenian relocation. During the meeting, it was said, "The Pope
is carrying out religious discrimination. Regretfully, we
consider his words subjective." /Sabah/
Israel's Consul-General to Istanbul, Amira Armon, stated they
were very pleased that the 9th Turkish President Suleyman Demirel
was elected by the election commission to investigate the
violence between Palestine and Israel. Armon added they were
relying on Demirel's objectivity. Armon evaluated Demirel's
selection and said, "The members of the delegation should be
objective. Therefore it is a positive result to have Demirel as a
part of this delegation. Because I believe he will make objective
decisions, the delegation will find real solutions." Armon added
that peace could not be ensured through violence, but through
discussions. /Aksam/
A decision to break all ties with Israel was prevented by the
efforts of Turkey and Egypt at the Organization of Islamic
Conference Summit in Doha. Rather, a more moderate decision,
which is non-binding for member countries, was adopted in the
summit. According to the decision, the 56 member countries agreed
they would break off relations with those countries recognizing
Jerusalem as the capital city of Israel or which have their
embassies in that city. /Hurriyet/
The US Second Chief of General Staff Gen. Richard Myers and
Secretary of Defence Political Affairs Deputy Walter Slocombe met
with Foreign Ministry and General Staff officials in Ankara.
Turco-US strategic cooperation, regional and the European
Security and Defence Identity topics were discussed during the
meetings. Turkish authorities told Gen. Myers and Mr. Slocombe
that Turkey should take part in the decision mechanisms during
operations carried out by Europe using NATO facilities. /Turkiye/
The European Union (EU) Commission will send 400 Turkish
university graduates to Europe for education on a 5-year
scholarship program aimed at supporting Turkey's accession period
to EU. At the MEDA meeting held in Brussels last week, a proposal
was made to increase Turkey's support by doubling the aid to Euro
10 million. The scholarship program will support the academic
studies related to improving relations between Turkey and the EU
and Turkey's integration with EU. Turkish university graduates,
young civil servants and people working in the private sector can
apply for the scholarship. /Cumhuriyet/
Various representatives of the Greek business world will come to
Istanbul to develop cooperation possibilities between the two
countries. The Istanbul Chamber of Commerce (ITO) stated the
businessmen delegations of the two countries would first meet at
a seminar on Job Opportunities in Greece November 15th. During
the three day visit, Chairman of Thessaloniki's Chamber of
Industry and Commerce, Dimitrios Bakatselos, will organize a
press conference. /Sabah/
The "Third National Energy Symposium" organized by Istanbul
Technical University (ITU) and the Clean Energy
Foundation(TEMEV), is to take place in Istanbul Nov.15-17. ITU
said Energy and Natural Resources Minister Cumhur Ersumer will
deliver a speech at the symposium's opening in the Lutfi Kirdar
International Congress and Exhibition Center. A meeting titled,
"Clean and Unexacting Energies in Turkey's Future", will be held
on the first day. They believe the meeting will contribute to
long and short-term resolution of the energy problems in Turkey,
in a healthy, economical and permanent way. All the meetings will
be held at the ITU Macka Social Facilities. Talks will be given
on solar power, wind mill fields, geothermics, hydrogen energy
resources, and the relationship between energy and the
environment, and vehicles and the environment. Meanwhile, wind
mill energy, expected to be one of the most widely supported
alternative energy sources, is already a popular energy source in
many countries today. It causes no air pollution. Because it is
natural. /Turkish Daily News/
A research paper titled 'Economic and Monetary Unity in the
European Union and Turkey', published by the Economic Development
Foundation (IKV), stated Turkey's priority was to become a member
of the European Union (EU) and then to comply with the conditions
of the European Monetary Unity. The report, prepared by Associate
Proffessor Ozgur Tonusa, a lecturer at Anadolu University, stated
that after Turkey becomes a full member of the EU, it would be
easier to reach the economic level determined by the Maastricht
criteria. /Sabah/
International Advisory Company, Schroder-Salomon Smith Barney
(SSSB) stated that the International Monetary Foundation (IMF)
delegation, chaired by Carlo Cottarelli, expected to complete its
contacts in Ankara this week, will leave Turkey having made
positive statements about the Turkish economy. In its analysis of
Turkey, SSSB reported that the IMF delegation, which had been in
Turkey for nearly three weeks, was pleased with Turkey's success
in financial performance. The analysis pointed out that the
pleasing arrangements made concerning the privatization of public
banks were presented to the Plan and Budget Commission. The
report added this would accelerate the World Bank loan and the
related slice of the IMF's stand-by loan of 4 billion dollars.
SSSB reported that after economic precautions and the Additional
Letter of Intention by Turkey are accepted in the Executive Board
of the IMF, they would be included in the 2001 Budget. In
addition, banking circles in London said Turkey was implementing
a very successful economic programme. /Sabah/
Ricardo Semler, Brazilian businessman well-known for destroying
the classical management models, will give a conference entitled
"21st Century Scenarios in Organization, Radical Management
Strategies and Management Models without Managers" in The Plaza
Hotel in Istanbul November, 20. /Cumhuriyet/
The Ankara-Turkish Internet Company and the investment bank,
Calik Yatirim Bank, have jointly launched Turkey's first online
cotton trading center at kotonline.com. The site offers the most
up-to-date information, analyses and commentaries on the market.
The site reports on a variety of areas from weather to prices,
yarn and cotton indexes, trends and practically all factors
affecting the world cotton market. The site has been developed to
become a regional cotton center in the near future. To trade
through kotonline.com, producers must certify their crop.
/Turkish Daily News/
The poster of the 19th TUYAP Istanbul Book Fair, prepared by
Sadik Karamustafa, was deemed worthy of the 'Special Award' at
the 'Asian Graffic Poster Trienal', organized at the capital of
South Korea, Seoul. The poster, emphasizing the concept of
globalization, won one of the five special awards. Designers from
Hong Kong, Tayland, China, Taiwan, Korea, Turkey, Vietnam, Laos,
Iran, Malaysia and Japan participated in this trienal. The
contest illuminated the importance of posters in terms of
developing cooperation among Asian countries. /Cumhuriyet/
Columnist Sami Kohen writes on the Accession Partnership Document
and the inclusion of the Cyprus problem on the short-term
priority list. A summary of his column is as follows:
"The inclusion of the Cyprus problem among the short-term
priority list by the European Union in the Accession Partnership
Document (APD), and the submitting of a proposal in a non-paper
by UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, almost simultaneously as the
Cyprus proximity talks were nearing an end in Geneva, brought the
issue to the foreground.
In fact, Turkey and the TRNC are being squeezed into a corner.
Even though officials in Ankara say they are not perturbed as
these moves do not place them under any obligations, it is
understood from private conversations that they are seriously
concerned over the new situation.
Ankara reacted to the paragraph in the APD by saying it was
invalid. During the integration process with the EU, Turkey will
reveal the conditions it will fulfil through preparation of the
National Program (NP). Most likely, the NP due by the end of
December will not mention the Cyprus issue and an expression
dismissing the condition put forth in the APD will be used. The
APD will be discussed in the European Council next Monday and, if
the atmosphere in Brussels gives any indication, it will be
adopted as is. In a short time, Turkish diplomats will call on
the leaders and diplomats of friendly nations represented in the
Council to withdraw the condition concerning Cyprus from the
short-term problems list. However, it is doubtful anything will
be changed by this move. An EU official said the APD is taken in
its entirety and candidate countries could not dismiss part of
the document while accepting the rest.
What happens if Turkey considers the paragraph on Cyprus invalid?
If the Commision's progress report, due to at the end of 2001,
determines Turkey has not supported the Cyprus talks under the
supervision of the UN, it will receive a failing grade. In other
words, a barrier will be put before Turkey's full EU membership.
Then Ankara will be left alone with its strategy.
The UN Secretary General's unofficial proposal package led to
harsh reactions from the President of the TRNC, Denktas and the
Turkish Government. This plan does not envision the 'right to
sovereignty' considered indisputable by the Turkish side. The
plan only accepts the principle of equality but, even then,
waters it down with 'joint state', and 'one sovereignty'
concepts. In practice, the basic demands voiced by Denktas are
not even considered. With a formula seeming to find a middle
path, the proposals already mentioned in other UN documents are
put forth again.
Denktas rejected this offer from the outset and stated he would
not participate in any rounds based on it. In other words, the
Turkish-Cypriot side is demanding that Annan withdraw his
proposal. It is doubtful the UN Secretary will give into this
demand. Annan may say it is not an official proposal or call the
parties to negotiate these points. This will leave the Turkish
side with a difficult choice, to accept the call or not. As in
the case of the APD..."
FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS...
SEZER MEETS WITH KOFI ANNAN AT THE OIC SUMMIT
PREPARATIONS FOR NATIONAL PROGRAM BEGAN
ECEVIT TO VISIT EU COUNTRIES
ARMENIAN LEADER ORGANIZES A TURKISH DAY IN NEW YORK
A EUROPE-TURKEY FORUM TO BE ESTABLISHED
ARMENIAN CRISIS WITH VATICAN
ARMON'S SUPPORT FOR DEMIREL
TURKEY PREVENTED BOYCOTTING ISRAEL
GEN. MYERS IN ANKARA
EU SCHOLARSHIP TO 400 UNIVERSITY GRADUATES
GREECE TO INCREASE TRADE
WIND ENERGY AS AN ALTERNATIVE POWER SOURCE
TONUS' REPORT
SSSB: "TURKISH ECONOMY SHOWS A GOOD PERFORMANCE"
RICARDO SEMLER IN ISTANBUL
TURKISH COTTON TRADING SITE INTRODUCED ON THE WEB
POSTER OF THE 19TH TUYAP ISTANBUL BOOK FAIR WINS AWARD
FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS...
IS IT ENOUGH TO SAY 'INVALID'? BY SAMI KOHEN (MILLIYET)