Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
President Ahmet Necdet Sezer, participating in the Islamic
Countries Ninth Head of States and Governments Summit, in Doha,
Qatar, held some meetings. Yesterday, Mr. Sezer met with his
Indonesian Counterpart, Abdurrahman Vahid and Albanian Deputy
Prime Minister Makbule Geco. During the meetings, the leaders
discussed bilateral relations. In the late afternoon, Mr. and
Mrs. Sezer proceeded to Jordan to pay an official visit. He was
welcomed at the airport by the Jordanian King and his wife.
President Sezer will begin his official meetings in Jordan today.
/Turkiye/
President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) Rauf
Denktas said recognition of sovereignty and statehood for
Turkish-Cypriots will help them to reach an agreement with
Greek-Cypriots. Returning from Qatar, Mr. Denktas spoke about his
meetings during the Islamic Development Organization's Summit.
Stressing he did not ask for recognition, but for support, Mr.
Denktas pointed out that Islamic countries have strived for the
sovereignty of Palestine. He asked them to display the same
effort for the Turkish-Cypriots. Reiterating the desire for a
solution based on equal conditions, Mr. Denktas said, "The TRNC
exists and will exist forever." /Turkiye/
Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit sent letters to the EU countries'
heads of state and some high level EU officials. According to
diplomatic sources, Mr. Ecevit conveyed Turkey's concern over the
inclusion of the Cyprus issue into the "priority targets" in the
recently announced Accession Partnership Document. In his letter,
Mr. Ecevit emphasized that a comprehensive solution to the Cyprus
issue could only be reached through bilateral meetings between the two
sides and by the recognition of the existence of two separate
states on the island. Mr. Ecevit reiterated there was no
connection between Turkey's EU membership and the Cyprus issue.
/Turkiye/
The text of Turkey's national program in response to the Accession
Partnership Document declared by the EU Commission is expected to
be taken up at the National Security Council (MGK) meeting next
week. The draft text of the NP will be prepared by the EU Secretariat General
and discussed in the MGK and in the Council of Ministers meetings.
Minister of Foreign Affairs Ismail
Cem traveled to Marseilles yesterday. Mr. Cem, who will attend
the Europe Mediterrenean Conference, will meet with the foreign
ministers of those countries making the final decision on the
Accession Partnership Document. Meanwhile, EU Deputy Secretary
General Ambassador, Volkan Bozkir, and EU Director General of
Foreign Ministry, Metin Alanat, traveled to Brussels for official
contacts. They will attend a meeting organized by EU term
president France and the EU Commission for public officials
of the candidate countries. The Human Rights Coordinator High
Council will meet today to discuss the Accession Partnership
Document. /Cumhuriyet/
Greek Prime Minister Kostas Simitis met yesterday with Greek-
Cypriot leader Glafkos Klerides, who came to Athens after the
fifth round of the Cyprus proximity talks in Geneva. Mr. Simitis
claimed the solution for Cyprus should be a bi-zonal federation
with one international entity and sovereignty. Speaking on
Turkey's Accession Partnership Document recently declared by the
EU Commission, Mr.Simitis said, "Greece was against certain
approaches in the first document prepared by the EU Commission.
As a result of our attempts these approaches in the document have
been changed." Referring to Turkish Foreign Minister Ismail
Cem's speech at the Summit of Conference of Islamic Organization
discussing the possible serious problems on Cyprus, Speaker of
the Greek government Dimitris Reppas said, "The problem with
Cyprus is that the island is under occupation."
/Cumhuriyet/
At yesterday's convention of the EU parliament discussions took
place regarding Turkey's full EU membership. Some Italian and
French parliamentarians put the so-called Armenian genocide into
the agenda saying they will support proposals regarding the
inclusion of these claims into the Accession Partnership
Document. EU Commissioner responsible for Enlargement, Gunter
Verheugen said in response, "Putting the recognition of Armenian
genocide as a precondition for Turkey's accession would
negatively affect the whole process. Similarly, if you put the
solution of Cyprus problem as a precondition, the whole project
would fail. It is meaningless to continuously ask Ankara
government for a solution to the Cyprus problem. First, steps
should be taken for improving the relations with Turkey. You
should decide whether you want to take these steps." /Sabah/
Armenian lobbies are continuing their efforts to include
allegations of the so-called Armenian genocide into the draft law
up for vote today in the European Parliament (EP). French
Parliamentarian Phillipee Morillon, who prepared the Turkey
Report, said in a press conference, "The EP should end its
hypocracy." Conveying his concern over attempts to include
allegations of the so-called Armenian genocide into the draft
law, Mr. Morillon said the report will be meaningless if the
draft law is approved. "Turkey's participation in the EU is
important for both sides.", he added. /Cumhuriyet/
A delegation from the European Court of Human Rights met with
Abdullah Ocalan, the leader of the terrorist organization PKK,
who is under a suspended execution sentence. The delegation was
brought to Imrali island yesterday where Ocalan is imprisoned.
/Milliyet/
The Secretary General of the General Staff, General Aslan Guner,
gave a reception for the press yesterday. Mr. Guner said the
Turkish Armed Forces(TSK) are not against Turkey's full EU
membership. However, it should not be expected that TSK will
accept this membership unconditionally. Mr. Guner said the
Accession Partnership Document is a unilateral document, not a
negotiated one. Mr. Guner said, "However, in the preparation
phase of the document, negotiations were held with EU officials
and TSK has explained its views regarding the discussion topics.
TSK has been defending the unitary structure of the state,
democratic and secular principles and these ideas have not
changed with time." /Hurriyet/
The Planning and Budget Commission of the Turkish Grand National
Assembly(TGNA) will begin today to discuss the 2001 budget draft.
The discussions will end Dec.1. /Star/
Ambassador Elizabeth Jones, recently posted as US President Bill
Clinton's advisor responsible for energy sources in the Caspian
region, will visit Turkey to meet with Turkish energy
authorities. She is expected to arrive in Turkey tomorrow in the
company of her predecessor, Ambassador John Wolf. The Ambassadors
will also visit BOTAS facilities in Ceyhan, Adana. /Turkiye/
The Turkish International Oil and Gas (TURKIOG) 2000 Congress and
Exhibition will be held with support from the Ministry of Energy
and Natural Resources, the Turkish Petroleum Joint Stock Company
(TPAO) and the Pipeline Transportation Joint Stock Company
(BOTAS) between November 16-18, and it will be the first international
fair and congress in the energy industry. The Minister of Energy
and Natural Resources, Cumhur Ersumer, the Director General of
TPAO, Osman Demirag, Director General of BOTAS Gokhan Yardim, the
Chairman of Geophysics Engineers Chamber Prof. Ahmet Ercan, and
the Chairman of Turkey Oil Geologists Association, Mehmet
Okkanli, will all participate in the congress. /Cumhuriyet/
The Turkish Petroleum International Company (TPIC), an affiliated
institution of TPAO, won the bid to open 20 oil wells in Iraq.
Chairman of TPIC Erdal Ahiska traveled to Baghdad to sign the
post-bidding agreement. /Cumhuriyet/
A cooperation agreement was signed between the Izmit Chamber of
Commerce (ITO) and the Roman Prahova Chamber of Trade and
Industry to improve commercial relations between Turkey and
Romania. Chairman of ITO, Nihat Gurer, said Turkish businessmen
had made various investments in Romania in recent years.
/Cumhuriyet/
US Astronout,the first man on the moon, Neil Armstrong is in
Turkey representing Ericsson's 3G Technology (Third Generation
Mobile System). Mr. Armstrong will deliver both the opening and the
final speeches at the 3G Summit organized by Ericsson and Turkcell,
at the Lutfi Kirdar Convention Hall in Istanbul. He will explain
why this technology is as important as stepping on the moon. The
3G Technology will provide access to the Internet via mobile
phones and mobile multi media devices. /Aksam/
British American Tobacco(BAT) said they applied to the Foreign
Investments Department for a permission to establish a cigarette
factory in Turkey. BAT sells tobacco products in 180 countries
and employs 90,000 people in its 66 factories around the world.
/Aksam/
Columnist Erol Manisali comments on the road map drawn up for Turkey.
A summary of his column is as follows:
"In 1995 Brussels deceived Ankara. At that time, ruling parties and
their followers in the press said Turkey would be admitted to
the Union within a few years. As the politicians tried to use the blowing
winds in their own favour, a circle within the press wanted to tie Turkey to
Brussels, like a small boat taking shelter in a bay. Turks were not
aware they were being deceived and believed Ankara would soon be admitted to
the EU.
The situation arising in the last five years between Turkey and the
EU, has shown that Turkey was duped both economically and
politically. Turkey's trade with the EU shows great deficits and is
still at a loss. Capital for investments decreased, instead,
all markets are overflowing with consumer goods coming from the EU.
Turkish agriculture has collapsed because of the EU and small
business enterprises were damaged to a great extent. Turkish
industrialists attached more importance to imports instead of production
and became somewhat like the 'non-muslim' importers of Ottoman
times.
The EU spoked about a significant amount of financial aid which never
came. 'Friendly' Greece hindered aid to be given to Turkey by
vetoing its release. Prime Minister Ecevit said he could not easily
accept the situation, but those in his close circle forced him to do so.
The second act of the play opened in Helsinki. Turkey, a
candidate since 1963, became a 'candidate on condition'. Neither a
calender nor a guarantee was given to Turkey. Since Helsinki, Brussels
has viewed Turkey as 'the other candidate' and separated it from other
candidate countries.
The third deception came with the Accession Partnership Document.
This time a calendar was included for the resolution of the Cyprus
issue. They wanted to sever Cyprus from Turkey under the guise of a
solution. Some politicians are saying the APD is no different than
the Helsinki Declaration, with the exception of Cyprus. True, Turkey's
conditional candidacy is continuing. Debates have begun on whether
Cyprus was an offsides goal or not. What does it matter when the referee has
said play-on?
True, the Accession Partnership Document is a road map, not
for Turkey but for those who want to use this deception in
their favour. The first road map was drawn by the EU in 1995. Some
businesses benefitted and others collapsed. Today, there are those who think
they will benefit from the Helsinki Declaration and the APD.
However, some will benefit while some will be left confused.
The preface of the 1995 document states that the document is
the final phase in Turco-European relations. Today, every official in
Brussels knows the game saying Turkey will not be admitted into the Union
in the near future, no matter how hard it tries. Political party
leaders in all EU countries stand fast on the issue, and demonstrate
this by their actions. 80% of the EU population is against
Turkey's full EU membership and as they will soon be faced
with the advent of Eastern European countries they will take a firmer
stance against Turkey.
The aim of the EU is to place Turkey under the thumb of the Union
without offending it. Meanwhile, the EU also hopes to get more concessions
from Turkey.
The Armenian Bill was accepted by the French Senate with crocodile's
tears. Other EU countries are waiting in line. Turkey's friend,
the Vatican, after discussions with the Armenian Patriarch, supported the
Armenians. The EU Parliament, with the new bill it has prepared on
Kurdish, Armenian issues and the Cyprus problem, has launched an
undeclared war against Turkey with the influential contribution of
friendly Greece."
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS
PRESIDENT SEZER HOLDS MEETINGS
PRESIDENT DENKTAS ASKS FOR SUPPORT
LETTERS TO EU LEADERS
NATIONAL PROGRAM TO BE PREPARED
SIMITIS' STATEMENT ON CYPRUS
VERHEUGEN: "DO NOT SET CYPRUS AS A PRECONDITION TO ANKARA"
ARMENIAN LOBBIES IN EP
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS DELEGATION MEETS ABDULLAH OCALAN
GUNER: "TURKISH ARMED FORCES DO NOT REJECT FULL EU MEMBERSHIP"
TGNA TO BEGIN DISCUSSING THE 2001 BUDGET
AMBASSADOR JONES TO VISIT TURKEY
TURKIOG 2000 CONGRESS IN ISTANBUL
TURKEY TO OPEN 20 OIL WELLS IN IRAQ
TURCO-ROMAN COOPERATION
NEIL ARMSTRONG IN TURKEY TO PRESENT ERICSSON'S 3G TECHNOLOGY
BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO TO ESTABLISH A CIGARETTE FACTORY
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS
ROAD MAPS AND TURKEY BY EROL MANISALI (CUMHURIYET)