Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
Turkey has a busy schedule for international politics in January.
In addition to the Chinese Foreign Minister Tang Jiaxuan who left
Turkey yesterday, Cuban, Hungarian and Polish Foreign Ministers
will also visit Turkey in January. Turkey will also host former
Chinese Prime Minister Hasimoto and Georgian President Eduard
Shevardnadze this month. /Cumhuriyet/
A delegation consisting of Turkish parliamentarians held a press
conference yesterday. The delegation is in Paris to lobby against
the approval of the so-called Armenia genocide bill which will be
discussed by the French National Assembly on January 18. Replying
to a question posed by a French journalist, Parliamentarian
Bulent Akarcali said that if the bill is approved, France will
pay the consequences. /Milliyet/
The Inonu University and Baskent University have taken a decision
on the so-called Armenian genocide bill to be discussed January
18, 2001 in the French Senate. The decision text, prepared by the
Inonu University, stated the bill on the so-called Armenian
genocide, would be detrimental to international relations,
distorted historical facts, and was unjust and untrue. Senate
placed blame on the supporters of the Armenian bill. /Cumhuriyet/
President-Elect George Bush has rolled up his sleeves to work on
his strategy regarding Turkey. Bush has sent a delegation headed
by Lawrence Silverman, Deputy Undersecretary of Political
Affairs, at the US Embassy in Ankara to the Nationalist Action
Party (MHP). During the meeting, Silverman stated Bush wanted to
meet with MHP Leader Devlet Bahceli in the US. /Aksam/
Azerbaijani President Haydar Aliyev is expected to visit Turkey
at the beginning of next month. During the meeting, bilateral
relations between Turkey and Azerbajian, the purchase of natural
gas from Azerbaijan and the Baku-Ceyhan pipeline project will be
discussed. /Milliyet/
US Secretary of Defense William Cohen stated non-EU member NATO
countries must be included in the decision making processes
related to the European Security and Defense Identity (ESDI).
Cohen criticised the attempts of certain EU countries to exclude
Turkey, and of establishing an independent force alternative to
NATO in Europe. Cohen said, "Six NATO countries which are not EU
members, Turkey, Norway, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland, Iceland
should be full participants, not just observers, in the planning
of operations to be carried out by the EU. NATO will experience
certain tension between circles demanding an independent security
structure and groups in favour of a strong NATO." /Cumhuriyet/
US President Bill Clinton's Special Envoy to Cyprus, Alfred
Moses, pointing the two authorities on Cyprus, said: "There is
also an authority in northern Cyprus which consists of
Turkish-Cypriots. But it is not an officialy recognized
government". Moses held a series of contacts in the Turkish
Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and in the Greek-Cypriot
Administration. During the meeting with Moses, TRNC President
Rauf Denktas said proximity talks under the UN were over for him
noting that a solution for the Island could be achieved if the
two states on Cyprus are recognized. /Aksam/
Turkey is planning to renew its agreement in March with the
Livingston-Solomon-Solarz lobyying group which successfully
defended Turkey last year when the so-called Armenian genocide
bill was being dicussed in the US House of Representatives. The
agreement is expected to be extended for one-year in the upcoming
days. /Aksam/
President Ahmet Necdet Sezer stated in the International
Constitutional Law Congress that TGNA's authority to enact
amnesty law should be abolished. Replying to arguments that the
amnesty was useful for assuaging the struggles and contradictions
in the society, Mr. Sezer said, "However, we should recall that
amnesty is incompatible with justice, and causes a gradual
diminishing of confidence in the state within society. Therefore,
I believe that it is high time to discuss TGNA's authority to
enact the amnesty law. /Hurriyet/
A brother of Turkey's 8th President Turgut Ozal, Yusuf Bozkurt
Ozal, died yesterday in Ankara as a result of brain cancer. Yusuf
Bozkurt Ozal was a two-term member of parliament and a state
minister in his older brother Turgut Ozal's cabinet in late
1980s. /All papers/
Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit, in response to questions by
journalists regarding the leaders summit yesterday, said the 57th
coalition government has reached consensus for the constitutional
amendments. The proposal envisages the amendment of Article 69
and Article 101 and temporary Article 15 will be discussed in the
parliamentary Constitutional Commission today. /All papers/
State Minister Abdulhaluk Cay headed for Georgia Monday night to
pay an official visit at a prior invitation of his Goergian
counterpart George Arsenishvilli, the Anatolia News Agency
reports. Speaking to the reporters in Ankara before his
departure, Cay said an exhange of views on economic, political
and cultural issues will take place during his visit. /Turkish
Daily News/
Yesterday in Gaziantep, police captured Prof.Zekeriya Beyaz's
assailant Hilal Cihan. /All papers/
Minister of State and Deputy Prime Minister Husamettin Ozkan,
Ministers of State Recep Onal, Rustu Kazim Yucelen, Minister of
Finance Sumer Oral, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,
Husnu Yusuf Gokalp and Minister of Industry and Trade Kenan
Tanrikulu met to discuss the regulations on Development Strategy
and Implementation of Agricultural Reform related to the World
Bank credit. The ministers evaluated projects to be carried out
with the financial support of international institutions and
discussed the activities related to agricultural reform.
/Cumhuriyet/
Launching of the TURKSAT 2A was postponed again due to the bad
weather conditions. It was stated, due to the launching delays,
Alcatel Space company paid $ 6 million to Euraiasat. /Cumhuriyet/
The German government decided to give a Schengen visa to the
members of the Turkish Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges
(TOBB) delegation currently in Germany until their passport
expires. A businessmen delegation including Minister of State
Tunca Toskay and TOBB Chairman Fuat Miras, traveled to Germany
yesterday to attend the Heim Textile Fair in Frankfurt.
/Hurriyet/
During the operations by security forces, armaments and
ammunition belonging to the PKK and Hizbullah terrorist
organizations were recovered in Sirnak and Mardin. /Turkiye/
One of the supporters of the PKK, Mesopotamian Culture and Sports
Association received financial aid totalling $ 5,000 from the
Austrian government. It was stated the aid was given to the
Association in support of Orthodox Assyrians organizations in
Austria. It is well known that the Mesopotamian Culture and
Sports Association helps Assyrians organize an international
lobby against Turkey in the international arena. /Turkiye/
ING Barings Bank, based in Holland, stated the present rate of
interest does not coincide with Turkey's risk and would decline
in near future. The German Deutsche Bank estimated the inflation
rate would be as targeted by the end of 2001. As Deutsche Bank
believed inflation would continue to fall, the rate of inflation
in the CPI will be 19.6% and 18.2% in the WPI by the end of the
year. /Hurriyet/
The International Monetary Fund will send $1.1 billion this month
as the first slice of the aid facility program (SRF) of $7.5
billion, approved during the financial crises Turkey faced last
November. The second slice will be made available in February.
On the other hand, Chief of Turkey Desk, Carlo Cottarelli, and an
accompanying delegation will come to Turkey this week to observe
the applications of the Standby Program. Also, the Standby
Agreement is expected to be revised during the visit./Turkiye/
World Bank's Turkey Desk representative, Ajay Chibber, said they
support Turkey within the Strategy of Aid to a Country base.
Through this strategy, he said, The Wolrld will give $5 billion
to Turkey in 3 years time. One billion dollars has already been
sent and is available for use./Turkiye/
The Japanese Credit rating firm, the JCR, will come to Turkey as
a part of the yearly observations for Turkey. The analyists and
specialists from the firm will also hold talks with Turkish
economy officials. These observations are important for Turkey in
view of financial resources from the Samurai Securities market.
/Turkiye/
It was reported that Central Bank reserves for Turkey are
recovering after it dropped to critical lower levels during the
financial crises of last November. The Bank foreign reserves
reached the 25 billion dollars level again, the highest point
reached just before the August crisis in 1999. /Turkiye/
For the first time, an insurance company in Turkey has been
awarded by an international rating institution. Fitch has given
an (A) national rating to the TEB Insurance Company. The Head of
the Executive Board of the TEB Insurance Company, Akin Akbaygil,
said that transparency was very important for the development of
the insurance sector. /Sabah/
Sabanci Holding has formed a global alliance with French chemical
giant, Dupont. As part of the deal, a new company, Dupont Sabanci
International LLC, based in Wilmington, Delaware, will produce
and market industrial nylon yarn and cord cloth. Guler Sabanci
who was appointed president of the DuSa International noted the
company was a global institution and a world leader in its
industry. /All papers/
Moscow will host the exhibition of Jale Yilmabasar, Turkey's
first female ceramics professor. The exhibition is expected to
promote Turkish culture to Russian people and to help improve
cultural ties between the two countries. The exhibition will open
on January 18 and run through January 28. Yilmabasar has
exhibited her works in Paris, Munich, New York and Zurich.
/Hurriyet/
Columnist Mumtaz Soysal writes on the bill regarding the
so-called Armenian Genocide before the France National Assembly. A
summary of his column is as follows:
"Professor Bernard Lewis, well known in Turkish academic circles
was fined as a result of a law-suit in Paris for an article he
wrote on the so-called Armenian Genocide. The renowned historian
was accused of belittling the importance and intentions behind
the Armenian massacres, even though he accepted them in fact, and
therefore not taking the common claims of international
organizations into consideration.
It is not difficult to estimate the severity of such a
conviction and its silencing effect on an academician. French
laws passed in 1981 and 1990 make it a crime to discuss the
viewpoints of the genocide which are contrary to the
International Nuremberg Court decisions. When the Paris court
sentenced Professor Lewis, it regarded the German Holocaust and
the Armenian Massacres as similar, as if they were also proven in
fact by the Nuremberg court. Such a decision means French
academic circles cannot express views in favour of Turks
concerning the incidents which occurred in 1915.
Therefore, the bill regarding the so-called Armenian genocide
should not be taken lightly. It poses a grave danger. One cannot
just say that history will remain unchanged by the acceptance of
a bill in the French National Assembly. It is a symbolic act
directed at French citizens of Armenian origin. Even if you say
it has no importance, there will be others who will claim that
while the bill was being enacted, neither the Government opposed
it, nor the rights of Turkey were sought in a court of law.
Therefore, even though it lacks legal authority it may lead to
legal results. This mentality, which fined Professor Lewis, would
hamper the efforts of those attempting to discover the facts of
the 'Armenian massacres'.
It is not hard to guess what will happen throughout the world
with France leading in such a case. However, the France of
Descartes, Pascal, Voltaire and Braudel, is known as the country
of ideological and scientific freedom in Turkey, not where doubts
in the minds of the people are quelled by laws with political
aims. Nowhere in the world have parties and politicians with
local election calculations rewritten history; it should not
happen in France.
In fact, does it become the great French state to stand by and
watch history relatively unknown, be used for local politics?
During the first years of the Republic, Turkey has not turned its
recent past with France, such as the division of Iraq and Syria
after the Sykes-Picot Agreement, the occupation of Cilicia, Antep
and Maras by Armenians in French uniforms, into a vestige of hate
through enacting laws, but has managed to turn it into
Turco-French friendship with the signing of Ankara Agreement in
1921.
Certainly, Paris will not find ways to bring Ankara and Yerevan
together, with both of which it has good relations, by looking at
distant past with the near-sightedness of a small politician."
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...
TURKEY'S DIPLOMATIC TRAFFIC
TURKEY: "FRANCE WILL PAY THE CONSEQUENCES"
RESPONSE TO ALLEGATIONS OF SO-CALLED ARMENIAN GENOCIDE
BUSH INVITES BAHCELI
ALIYEV TO VISIT ANKARA
COHEN'S SUPPORT ON ESDI
MOSES: "THERE ARE TWO AUTHORITIES ON CYPRUS"
TURKEY RENEWS ITS AGREEMENT WITH LOBBYISTS
SEZER'S STATEMENT ON THE TGNA AUTHORITY TO ENACT AMNESTY LAW
YUSUF BOZKURT OZAL PASSES AWAY
LEADERS REACH CONSENSUS FOR AMENDMENTS
CAY IN GEORGIA
PROFESSOR BEYAZ'S ASSAILANT CAPTURED
MEETING ON AGRICULTURE IN OFFICE OF THE PRIME MINISTER
LAUNCHING OF TURKSAT 2A POSTPONED AGAIN
GERMAN GOVERNMENT GIVES SCHENGEN VISA TO MEMBERS OF TOBB
DELEGATION
PKK AND HIZBULLAH ARMAMENTS RECOVERED BY SECURITY FORCES
AUSTRIAN GOVERNMENT'S FINANCIAL AID TO PKK
EUROPEAN FINANCIAL GIANTS TRUST TURKEY
IMF AID TO TURKEY
WOLRD BANK SUPPORTS TURKEY
VISIT OF JCR TO TURKEY
EXCHANGE RESERVES OF CENTRAL BANK
FIRST CREDIT RATING FOR TEB INSURANCE
SABANCI HOLDING-DUPONT CORPORATION
YILMABASAR EXHIBITION IN MOSCOW
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...
SUCH A FRANCE? BY MUMTAZ SOYSAL (HURRIYET)