Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
Leaders of the coalition government discussed the National
Program yesterday, and decided to wait for the position the
European Parliament. The EP did not approve the 'Framework
Agreement'. If the Framework Agreement, expected to be on the
European Parliament agenda at the end of February, becomes clear
and the financial assistance for Turkey is approved, the Council
of Ministers will discuss the National Program in March.
Deputy Prime Minister Husamettin Ozkan, Foreign Minister Ismail
Cem, State Minister Sukru Sina Gurel, Secretary General for EU
Affairs Ambassador, Volkan Vural and the Foreign Ministry
Undersecretary Faruk Logoglu also attended the 'National Program
Summit' which lasted three hours yesterday. During the summit,
Vural presented the National Draft Program prepared in line with
the leaders' directives given on December 12, 2000. /Milliyet/
The EU Commissioner responsible for enlargement, Gunter
Verheugen, said the enlargement process of the EU was like a
train. He added: "The train is still waiting for Turkey at the
station". He noted that this train would be an express train
during Sweden's EU Term-Presidency. He pointed out that Turkey
should not miss the train. Verheugen stated that the European
Parliament should support Turkey through financial assistance. He
added that the EU would make political reforms a priority in the
National Program prepared by Ankara. /Milliyet/
Osmangazi University presented an honorary doctorate to Turkish
Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) President Rauf Denktas.
Delivering a speech at the ceremony, Denktas said, "The European
countries demand Turkey give up Cyprus in order to become a full
EU member. However, after Turkey gives up Cyprus, the European
countries will demand more sacrifices and still not let Turkey
in." /Cumhuriyet/
The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) trial regarding the
Welfare Party (closed by the Turkish Constitutional Court) was
held yesterday. The Court is expected to make a decision on the
issue in three months. At the trial, the lawyer for the Turkish
government Ergun Ozbudun said secularism is one of the
indispensable elements of a democracy. He added, "The Welfare
Party violated the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey as they
supported and propagandized the radical fundamentalist views. The
lawyer for the Welfare Party, Laurent Hincker said a political
party could not be shut down within a democratic system. He
argued that it was untrue to claim the Welfare Party demands and
works for a fundamentalist system. /Cumhuriyet/
Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sholomo Ben Ami will visit
Turkey to inform Turkish officials on the latest developments in
the Middle East. He is expected to arrive in Ankara on Thursday.
Meeting with Minister of Foreign Affairs Ismail Cem, Ben Ami is
expected to visit former President Suleyman Demirel. /Cumhuriyet/
It was reported Turkey has objected to the European Court of
Human Rights (ECHR) decision to hold the Ocalan trial in Grand
Chamber. ECHR is expected to make a decision on Turkey's
objection next Tuesday. /Cumhuriyet/
Commander of the Croatian Navy, Vice-Admiral Vid Stipetic, has
come to Turkey as the official guest of his Turkish counterpart,
Adm.Ilhami Erdil, the Anatolia News Agency reported yesterday.
After the Admiral signed the visitor's book at Naval Command
Headquarters, Adm.Erdil said Stipetic would be staying in Turkey
until January 19. /Turkish Daily News/
State Minister Rustu Kazim Yucelen visited Huseyin Akgul,
Chairman of the parliamentary Human Rights Investigation
Commission, the Anatolia News Agency reported yesterday. Stating
that there was a continuous exchange of information between the
Ministry and the Human Rights Commission, Yucelen said Akgul was
to brief him on the current agenda of the Human Rights Executive
Board and Human Rights Directorate. /Turkish Daily News/
Akin Birdal, the former chairman of the Human Rights Association,
(IHD) was elected as the deputy chairman for the second time to
the Paris-based Federation of International Human Rights (FIDH);
an umbrella organization for human rights organizations from 127
different countries. /All papers/
The French citizen of Turkish origin, businessman, Umit Sen
defends Turkey in France against the so-called Armenian genocide
bill. Sen sent a 14-page report on the so-called Armenian
genocide, expressing historical facts and proving the Armenians
claims wrong. Sen mentioned the genocides France carried out in
the past in his report and asked, "Why does France not pass a law
on the Algerian mass-murder between 1954-1962?" /Hurriyet/
Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit warned France about the negative
consequences stemming from the possible approval of the so-called
Armenian genocide bill. Ecevit said, "Turkey will not be
responsible for the results that will seriously damage bilateral
relations between the two countries. " Addressing France, Ecevit
said, "Don't let our relations be damaged." /Hurriyet/
While visiting Armenia, NATO Secretary General George Robertson
told Foreign Minister Vradan Oskanyan that Turkey's policies
against Armenia were not aggressive but constructive. Robertson
said, "NATO cannot be a mediator to solve the problems between
Armenia and Turkey. There are necessary platforms for you to
discuss the problems and improve relations. I know Turkey well. I
can gurantee Turkey does not have any aggressive policy regarding
Armenia." /Hurriyet/
The 'So-Called Armenian Genocide Resolution' is on the agenda of
Maryland's (US) House of the Representatives. Officials from the
Assembly of the Turkish-American Associations (ATAA) based in
Washington have reportedly rolled up their sleeves to work
against the approval of the bill. /Turkiye/
The INOGATE (Interstate Oil and Gas Transport to Europe) project,
established through a Turkey-Greece cooperation will begin soon.
The project will transfer the energy sources of Central Asia to
Europe with the help of the two countries as a part of the EU
Commission. The Turkish and Greek Foreign Ministry bureaucrats
will meet today to discuss details of the INOGATE project.
Parallel to the advice of the European Commission, a bureau was
established in Ankara to harmonize the project. After completing
the INOGATE project, decisions on the transfer of the energy and
natural gas sources in the Central Asia will be taken. INOGATE is
a multilateral cooperation program developed by the EU Commission
to ease the tranfer of the energy sources to Europe. /Cumhuriyet/
The European Parliament decided to discuss the draft bills
proposed by certain political groups on the lifesaving operations
carried out in Turkey in an emergency case session. The bills,
presented by different political groups, constituted a common
text to be discussed. Those groups criticizes the operations
because of the deaths. /Cumhuriyet/
The Foreign Economic Relations Council, representatives of
profession associations and the government, will meet to discuss
foreign economic policies and the deficiencies in those policies.
Minister of State Tunca Toskay and Minister of Foreign Affairs
Ismail Cem are expected to attend the meeting. /Cumhuriyet/
IMF Turkey Desk Chief Carlo Cottarelli met with the Chairman of
the Privatization Board, Ugur Bayar. Before the meeting,
Cottarelli said, "The meetings are going well. We will leave
Turkey in a few days after completing our meetings." It was
reported that Cottarelli and Bayar discussed the 2001
privatization program. /Cumhuriyet/
The Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources has announced there
are new projects to establish more power stations including 17
wind energy, 7 hydroelectric, 4 natural gas and one geothermal
station. The Treasury guaranteed the project. /Cumhuriyet/
Koc and Enka will open the biggest Ramstore in Moscow tomorrow.
Koc Group Executive Coucil Chairman Rahmi Koc, Enka Holding
Executive Council Chairman Sarik Tara, Ambassador Nabi Sensoy and
Moscow Mayor Yuri Lujkov will attend the opening ceremony.
/Hurriyet/
The initiatives to ensure the guarantee of foreign credits given
to banks are almost completed. Consensus has been reached during
meetings between the IMF and the Banking Regulation and
Supervision Board (BDDK) and an announcement will be made
concerning the 'letter of comfort' guarantee within the week. A
protocol signed between the Treasury and the BDDK will declare
that funds and sources of the foreign banks and financial
institutions in Turkey will be under the full guarantee of the
BDDK. /Milliyet/
Treasury Undersecretary Selcuk Demiralp stated that everything
was going well under the program signed with the IMF and that
there was no trouble. Demiralp noted that during meetings held
with the IMF officials, banking, privatization and structural
reforms were the main topics of discussion. /Aksam/
The foundation for the Izmir Aliaga Natural Gas Power Station
will be laid during a ceremony to be held on January 20. The
power station will be constructed through an investment of $2.2
billion in a partnership between the US InterGen and Turkish Enka
Holding. /Turkiye/
The Pipeline Transportation Company (BOTAS) has signed agreements
with the companies which won the tenders of the four loop and
natural gas pipeline projects with a projected cost of $64
million. The companies are: Atilla Dogan, Fernas, Max Strexer and
STFA. /Turkiye/
The General Director of the Railways, Harbours and Airways,
Dr.Ihsan Gulay said that four new investment projects would be
implemented within the framework of the 'Build-Operate-Transfer'
model and foreign financial sources. In a statement, Gulay said
that Turkey was a bridge between Europe, Asia and the Middle
East. He added that Turkey played an important role within the
combined transportation network. /Turkiye/
National weight-lifter and the Olympics Champion Halil Mutlu, was
awarded the title of the world's most successful sportsman
yesterday during a ceremony held in the Royal Albert Hall in
London. /Aksam/
Columnist Sami Kohen writes on the expected adoption of the
so-called Armenian Genocide law by the French National Assembly.
A summary of his column is as follows:
"It is almost certain that tommorow the French National Assembly
will approve a bill officially recognizing the 1915 Armenian
genocide. Turkish officials in Ankara seem to expect this result.
It is widely accepted that recent messages conveyed to Paris will
not change the situation.
Thus France, knowing full well Turkey's sensitivity on the issue,
will have passed a law, (not a resolution) recognizing the claims
of Armenians on the so-called genocide. The grave mistake in this
situation is the French Government's lack of opposition to such a
trend in parliament. In fact, its passive stance encourages the
adoption of such a law.
It would be highly irrational to expect the Jospin Government,
which until now, has not shown any will to prevent the bill, to
apply to the Constitutional Court for a cancellation. France will
have to live under the shadow of this law.
There are many reasons leading France down this path. Among the
main factors are the intense campaign by the strong Armenian
lobby in France just before elections, the re-election concerns
of some parliamentarians, and the public's prejudice regarding
Turkey. We have to add that some French genuinely believe
Armenians were subjected to genocide in 1915 and, as the daily
"Le Monde' recently wrote, consider it a civic duty to bring the
facts into the open.
However, all these reasons do not give the French National
Assembly the right to accept Armenian claims as truth and brand
Turkey as a criminal...Unfortunately, Turkey does not have the
opportunity to render the bill ineffective, the bill will go into
force due to the approving silence of the French Government.
Opposition to this law will be considered a crime, a violation of
law. The parliaments of other countries, who are preparing to
adopt similar decisions, will use France as an example. In
short, Turkey will be faced with great troubles on the issue...
It is apparent that Turkey is to blame for letting the matter
develop into the present situation. Ankara did not do what it
needed in a timely manner. One of the Turkish deputies, Bulent
Akarcali, in France to lobby on the issue, said delegations
should have been sent to enlighten the French on the issue long
before. Various Turkish institutions should have acted.
Universities such as Galatasaray should have worked on the
subject. Turkish businessmen and historians, all should have
worked together...The Government should have launched initiatives
energetically in the French National Assembly, as it did when a
similar resolution came to floor of the US House of
Representatives floor.
As Akarcali has said, if Turkey's agenda is filled with local
news, such incidents occur and the Government must decide how to
react to the French decision. There is a catalogue covering
various sanctions. Turkey can take economic measures, exclude
French firms from entering tenders, and reduce imports from
France or, can withdraw its Ambassador to Paris for a time.
However, it has to consider that every measure can bring a
counter measures or lead to reactions which may be detrimental to
Turkey. In the words of Turkish officials, if the steps taken are
not carefully calculated, Turkey may be faced with a more
dangerous situation than the decision of the French National
Assembly."
Columnist Ozdemir Ince writes on the impending discussion of the
so-called Armenian genocide by the French National Assembly. A
summary of his column is as follows:
"The Great French writer Emile Zola said 'I accuse' while
defending Alfred Dreyfus, a French soldier of Jewish origin, who
was subjected to injustice. I also rebel against injustice and
accuse: France is sabotaging international peace, exploiting
history and provoking animosities.
The French National Assembly Foreign Relations Committee has
accepted the bill on the so-called Armenian genocide. At the
meeting held on 10 January, a majority of the political group
representatives adopted a stance in favour of the acceptance of
the bill. This bill will be debated in the plenary session of the
French National Assembly on 18 January. If it is adopted, the
sentence, 'France recognizes the genocide Armenians were
subjected to' will become the official view of the French people
who know what national honour means.
Vote hunting, simple-minded and inconscientious politicians while
attacking Turkey's honour are, in fact, damaging French honour.
These ignorant, and ambitious politicians are damaging my belief
in democracy. The consequences mean that democracy can change
facts and rewrite history as it wants to by counting fingers.
Those humiliating democracy may lose their status as
representatives at the of this term. However, if there are 60
just members among them who dare to apply to the Constitutional
Court for cancellation of the bill, French honour can be saved.
How can a country like France, who has not faced her own history
and be found innocent, act in such an impudent manner? Is it
because she is strong? Only 40-50 years ago France committed
genocide in Algeria as goes the accepted accounts of the French
generals. France left their issue to be judged by the historians,
but is expecting Turkey to be judged by her vote-hunters.
France who dressed Armenians in French uniforms in Adana, Mersin,
Urfa, Hatay and Gaziantep and left Turks to be massacred by the
Legion made up of Armenians, is trying to judge Turkey. As stated
in the book of Luke in the Bible, "Judge not, lest ye be judged".
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...
LEADERS DISCUSS THE NATIONAL PROGRAM
VERHEUGEN: 'DO NOT MISS THE TRAIN'
HONORARY DOCTORATE TO TRNC PRESIDENT DENKTAS
ECHR TRIAL ON WELFARE PARTY HELD
ISRAELI FOREIGN MINISTER BEN AMI TO VISIT TURKEY
TURKEY OBJECTS TO ECHR
CROATIAN ADMIRAL VISITS TURKEY
YUCELEN VISITS HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION
BIRDAL ELECTED FIDH VICE-PRESIDENT
BUSINESSMAN SEN DEFENDS TURKEY IN FRANCE
ECEVIT'S MESSAGE ON THE SO-CALLED ARMENIAN GENOCIDE BILL
ROBERTSON DEFENDS TURKEY IN ARMENIA
SO-CALLED ARMENIAN GENOCIDE AGAIN ON THE AGENDA IN THE US
ENERGY COOPERATION WITH ATHENS
EP DISCUSSES LIFESAVING PRISON OPERATIONS
FOREIGN ECONOMY POLICIES TO BE DISCUSSED
COTTARELLI MEETS WITH BAYAR
NEW POWER STATIONS TO BE ESTABLISHED
KOC AND ENKA OPEN RAMSTORE IN MOSCOW
GUARANTEE IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOR FOREIGNERS
DEMIRALP: "THE PROGRAM IS GOING WELL"
HUGE INVESTMENT FROM ENKA
BIDDINGS OF BOTAS
NEW INVESTMENT PROJECTS
HALIL MUTLU: MOST SUCCESSFUL SPORTSMAN IN THE WORLD
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...
WHILING AWAY TIME WITH LOCAL NEWS BY SAMI KOHEN (MILLIYET)
FRANCE DON'T BE IGNORANT BY OZDEMIR INCE (HURRIYET)