Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
The National Security Council (MGK) met yesterday under the
chairmanship of President Ahmet Necdet Sezer. Prime Minister
Bulent Ecevit, Chief of the General Staff Huseyin Kivrikoglu and
other ministers attended the meeting. The MGK warned France that
approval of the so-called Armenian genocide bill would seriously
damage bilateral relations between Turkey and France, and also
adversely affect the stability and peace initiatives in the
region. Meeting to discuss sanctions against France, the MGK
decided to implement them gradually. France is expected to be
excluded from state biddings and purchases. The MGK declared
after the meeting: "In the light of the security and information
reports, the MGK evaluated the results of the efforts carried out
against illegal activities aimed at damaging the unity and
security of the Turkish state. Foreign developments and their
effects on Turkey were also discussed. Within this framework, the
MGK condemns France for approving the so-called Armenian genocide
bill. The approval will seriously damage both bilateral relations
and stability in the region." It was stated that Minister of
Foreign Affairs, Ismail Cem gave information on the latest
developments concerning the issue and conveyed his views about
the sanctions to be implemented against France. /Cumhuriyet/
Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit said the French nation should not be
offended in case sanctions are implemented against France. Ecevit
said, "The sanctions will be implemented in a way that will not
affect the Turkish economy. The French nation is a friendly one.
France is among the countries sending the highest number of
tourists to Turkey. Let us not offend the French nation."
Meanwhile, Ecevit met with French Ambassador Sonmez Koksal, who
was recalled. /Aksam/
Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA) Speaker Omer Izgi
criticized Britain's preparations to bring allegations of the
so-called Armenian genocide into the parliamentary agenda. Izgi
said, "European countries are uneasy because they do not want a
powerful Turkey in Europe and the Middle East. That is why they
they accuse Turkey with crimes she never committed. However,
these allegations are not important for us. We will tell everbody
the truth and take the necessary steps for our future." /Turkiye/
Armenian lobbies continue their efforts in the US and Britain.
While trying to bring a new bill into the agenda in the US, the
lobbies are trying to include the so-called Armenian genocide
into the Holocaust Commemoration Day in Britain. The Armenian
Americans National Committee (ANCA) recalled US President Bush's
promise to recognize the so-called Armenian genocide in his
election campaign and wanted him to keep his promise. Armenian
lobbies are trying to prepare a new bill to be brought to the
agenda of the House of the Representatives. /Turkiye/
Azerbaijan President Haydar Aliyev will travel to France as the
official guest of the French President Jacques Chirac and will
meet with Armenian President Robert Kocharian. Aliyev is expected
to bring the aproval of the so-called Armenian genocide bill into
the meetings agenda. Aliyev has previously said that Azerbaijan
never recognized such a bill, and the Turkish state never carried
out genocide in the past. /Turkiye/
The Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) has
unilaterally cancelled the Cooperation Agreement with Canal
France International (CFI). As a reaction to the passage of a law
recognizing the so-called genocide bill, TRT has cancelled the
exchange and broadcasting television programs protocol it had
signed with the CFI within the framework of cultural, technical
and academic cooperation. TRT was buying films, series,
documentaries and music programs from mthe CFI and broadcasting
them./Milliyet/
A web page was created and email address given for those wishing
to express their reactions against France. The founder of the
Brain Club, Hakan Topuzoglu, stated, "The entire Turkish nation
wants to show its reaction to France. However, they have a
difficulty in finding a place to express their reactions.
Therefore, we prepared a web page on the internet for this
purpose. We collect the reactions on the web page, whose address
is: http://fransayaprotesto.8m.com. In addition, those who want
to express their opinion will be able to express their emotions
and opinions on the issue." /Aksam/
Minister of Justice, Hikmet Sami Turk, said, "Turkey promised the
whole world she would enact the draft law concerning the prisons
and suspend the death sentence." Turk in a speech during the Law
Commission meeting on the Execution of the Criminal Sentence,
said the prison rules of the United Nations (UN) standards and
the European Commission will be taken into consideration in the
new regulation. Turk said draft laws concerning the 16th Article
of Anti-Terrorism Law and the execution umpireship and monitoring
rules should be completed as soon as possible. Turk added, "We
announced that the F-type prisons could not be opened unless
these laws are enacted. We made promises to whole world on this.
The European Parliament discussed the issue of prisons for the
second time. We should not forget that our prisons are the focal
point of the world's attention." /Aksam/
The debate on the constitutional amendment making it harder to
close political parties and changing the term limits of the
president from a seven-year term to two five-year terms, is being
delayed. The three parties constituting the government did not
include the constitutional amnedment, approved by the
Parliamentary Constitutional Commission last week, in this week's
parliamentary plenery session agenda. The first discussion on the
constitutional amendment was expected to take place on Wednesday
and the second on January 30. /All papers/
The Chief of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) Luzius
Wildhaber said the Court accepted Turkey's objection to the
decision which sends Abdullah Ocalan's case to the Grand Chamber.
/Cumhuriyet/
The general council meetings of the Parliamentarians Assembly of
the Council of Europe began in Strasbourg. Chairman of the
Assembly, British Parliamentarian Lord Russel Johnson in a press
conference said he supported the prison reforms in Turkey.
Johnson added that the rebellions in the prisons were a result of
activities by mafia-like and terrorist groups. /Cumhuriyet/
The European Parliament Foreign Relations Commission will
determine its stance on the financial cooperation with Turkey
today in Brussels. The Commission is expected to approve the
Framework Convention, the legal basis of the Accession
Partnership Document in February. The preparation for the
Framework Convention is to be completed and proposals for change
are to be presented today in Brussels. /Cumhuriyet/
The Mausoleum of Sahinbey, martyred November 5, 1919, in the
struggle for independence against the French, then occupying
Gaziantep and cooperating with the Armenians, was restored and
readied for opening. The Sayinbey Monument will be opened on 8
February by the Governor Erhan Tanju. The 30-square meter
monument, whose landscaping arrangement is being made, was
constructed in a way that suits the memory of Martyr Sahinbey.
/Aksam/
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ismail Cem, received the Chairman of
the Iraq Turkmen Front (ITC) Sanan Ahmet Aga at the Foreign
Ministry yesterday. During the meeting, which was also attended
by the Deputy General Director of the Middle East Department,
Feridun Sinirlioglu, and the Ministry's Special Undersecretary
Engin Soysal, opinions were exchanged concerning the situation of
the Turkmens of the Northern Iraq as well as the general position
of Northern Iraq. Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ismail Cem, said
Turkey has always favored Turkmens and had defended their rights.
Cem added that there has been an improvement in the situation of
Iraqi Turkmens since last July, but it was not sufficient.
Meanwhile, Chairman of the ITC, Ahmet Aga, began his speech
thanking the Minister Cem on behalf of the ITC and the Iraqi
Turkmens. Sanan Ahmet Aga stated that all he and the ITC wanted
was equality with the all of the Iraqi citizens. He also pointed
out that Turkmens were respectful of Iraq's territorial integrity
and that they supported the principal of the constancy of
borders. /Turkiye/
The English Minister of Construction and Environment, Beverly
Hughes, visited the Turkish Contractors' Association (TMB) and
received information on the works of Turkish contractors. Beverly
Hughes, in Turkey to investigate the English State Earthquake
Commission's works in Yalova, said that England was willing to
support and help the new urbanization and urban renovation in
Turkey. Meanwhile, the Chairman of the TMB, Kadir Sever, stated
Turkey could not have escaped the negative effects of the
earthquake which occurred in 1999 completely and thanked England
for its support during this process. Sever recalled that the
English government undertook infrastructure works in Yalova
without requiring any payment. /Turkiye/
Hungarian Foreign Minister Janos Martonyi and an accompanying
delegation arrived in Ankara yesterday as the official guest of
Foreign Minister Ismail Cem. Martonyi will be received by the
Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit. Turkish and Hungarian delegations
are expected to discuss regional and international issues as well
as bilateral relations. The Hungarian delegation will travel to
Capadoccia after leaving Ankara. /Star/
The US will honour Turkish Korean War Veterans at a ceremony and
reception at the Residence of US Ambassador to Turkey, W.Robert
Pearson, on Thursday. At the ceremony, retired Maj.Gen.Elmer
Pendleton will present Turkish veterans with certificates of
recognition from former Defence Secretary William Cohen who
signed these certificates in one of his last acts as Defence
Secretary. /Turkish Daily News/
Newly-appointed Court of Cessations Chief Public Prosecutor Sabih
Kanadoglu stated that the legal process in the case to dissolve
the Virtue Party (FP) is still underway, the Anatolia News Agency
reported. Kanadoglu started his new duty yesterday, visited
Ataturk's Mausoleum and laid a wreath. He pledged in the guest
book to defend the indivisible unity of the nation and country of
the secular and democratic Republic of Turkey. /All papers/
The report prepared by the United Nations (UN) Drug Control
Program stated Turkey had great successes in the prevention of
drug trafficking. The World Drugs Report of 2000 stated Turkey
and India were the biggest opium producers in the world during
the 18th and 19th centuries, but the role of these two countries
in the world's drug market has decreased. /Aksam/
An allocation amounting to 197.2 trillion TL was assigned at the
end of 2000 to the Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP). GAP aims
at removing the difference in income distribution in Southeastern
Anatolia, and is the biggest humanitarian development project in
the region. The allocation is to ensure the project's completion
in the planned period of time. Within this framework, 116
trillion TL of this investment allocation was reserved for the
economic sectors including agriculture, mining, production,
energy, transportation-communication and tourism. The remaining
amount was reserved for investments to be made in housing,
educatiton-culture, health and other public services. /Turkiye/
Chairman of the Georgian State Petroleum Company (GIOC) Gia
Canturiya said that six more companies could participate in the
sponsors' group during the implementation process of the
Baku-Ceyhan petroleum pipeline. Canturiya said company
representatives and working groups that are interested in the
project will meet January 24th in Istanbul. He added, "During
these meetings, which will be chaired by British Petroleum, the
basic engineering works, the signed agreements, and pipeline's
path will be discussed. /Star/
Turkey would lose $238 million under a 'take or pay' article if a
down-payment was not made to the consortium laying the Turkish
section of the Russian Blue Stream natural gas pipeline, a senior
energy official said yesterday. Pipeline Transportation Company
(BOTAS) General Director Gokhan Yardim speaking at a news
conference in Ankara said that the Samsun-Ankara section of the
pipeline was delegated to a Russian-Turkish consortium in line
with an inter-governmental agreement between the two countries.
/All papers/
The Samsun Active Power Union (SAGB), established in 1999 by 54
founding members, aims to enter the international market with a
dried fruit and vegetable project based on the agricultural
industry. The Head of the Executive Board of the SAGB, Mazhar
Basoglu, stated that the international market research for the
project was underway and said: "The basic aim of the SAGB was to
produce fruits meeting international quality standards".
/Hurriyet/
Central Bank Governor Gazi Ercel is departing for Switzerland on
Friday to attend the World Economic Forum meeting. Ercel will
address a panel entitled 'Emerging Markets: Hard Times Ahead?' to
be held in Davos on January 29, and will return home on January
30. The forum will open officially on January 25 and last six
days. /Turkish Daily News/
An agreement signed between the Postal Administration (PT) and
Korfezbank will integrate the post offices with the banking
system for the first time in Turkey. In line with the cooperation
project, 406 PT center are included in the system and 300 more
new center will be automated bringing the total to 706.
/Hurriyet/
Minister of State Recep Onal said, in addition to the aid from
the World Bank, Japan will give Turkey a co-financing credit
totalling $750 million. Stating that they were working seriously
on the financial sector, Onal said, "We have to reach the world
standards in the financial sector so we can efficiently continue
the economic program and yield positive results. We aim to
restructure the public banks in a year." /Cumhuriyet/
The transfer dates of the IMF's Additional Reserve Facility
Credit has been changed. The release date of the credit will be
determined in accordance with the meeting schedule of the IMF's
Council of the Executive Directors meetings. Additionally, to use
the additional reserve, short letters of intent will be presented
to the IMF. /Sabah/
World Bank's Director to Turkey, Ajay Chibber, stated the
privatization program was of the utmost importance for the year
2001. Chibber added, "Turkey suceeded in implementing a
convincing privatization program in 2000. However, the
privatization program for the year 2001 is more important."
Meanwhile, State Minister Yuksel Yalova said, "Turkey should
complete the things she must do earlier than the envisaged date
in order to be considered successful." /Aksam/
It was stated that invaluable pieces, excavated from the Artemis
Temple in Selcuk (one of the seven wonders of the world), and
never exhibited until now, will be exhibited first in Vienna,
then Istanbul, and finally will be brought to Ephesus Museum.
/Aksam/
During the "II. Turkish World Cinema Days" of January 26-31,
movies from Turkmenistan, Tataristan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan,
Azerbaijan, Turkey and from other Turkish-speaking countries will
be screened. Additionally, there will be opportunities to speak
with guest artists, seminars and two photograph exhibiitons from
the collection of Prof. Tevfik Ismaliov. /Cumhuriyet/
Columnist Sami Kohen writes on the developments concerning the
'Holocaust Commemoration Day' in England. A summary of his
column is as follows:
"News stating Armenians will be included in the Holocaust
Commemoration Day next Saturday, shows that the campaign against
Turkey is spreading and reaching international dimensions.
The official statement made in response to the article published
in the Sunday Observer shows the English Government does not want
to include Armenians in the Commemoration. However, there is
always the possibility that Armenians may demonstrate or try to
have their voice heard during the commemoration ceremonies. For
example, the BBC broadcast of the event may refer to the 1915-16
Armenian genocide. Despite the guarantees given, Turkish
officials are concerned they may be faced with an Armenian
demonstration during the Holocaust Commemoration Day.
In fact, this event was planned for the commemoration of six
million Jews who were the victims of 'mass murder' campaigns by
the Nazis during the Second World War. Therefore, the term
'holocaust' is used instead of 'genocide' for the commemoration
day. Only two months ago, State Minister responsible for Interior
Affairs, Mike O'Brien, said in a statement before the House of
Commons, that this event would only focus on the 'holocaust' and
other massacres taking place after the Second World War, such as
those in Bosnia and Rwanda. Other similar official statements
stressed that the 1915 Armenian tragedy was not accepted as a
genocide by the United Kingdom. Moreover,as the incidents
involving Armenians took place long before the Second World War,
their inclusion in the event was out of the question.
Despite all these official statements, news was heard that
Armenians were to be included in the ceremony, coming just at the
time when Turkey was angry over and reacted to the French
decision on the issue. Certainly, there is a great difference
between the French decision and the development in England.
France has declared by law that it recognizes the Armenian
genocide. England does not recognize the incidents in 1915 as an
Armenian genocide. The UK Construction and Environment Minister
made an announcement to this effect in Ankara, while the Turkish
Ambassador to London was given a guarantee in the same vein by
the British Foreign Ministry.
It is pleasing to see that England is maintaining its official
position on the issue. However, while saying the Armenians will
not take part in the program of the Commemoration Ceremony
Saturday, the expression that Armenians could always commemorate
the genocide in line with their own allegations leaves an open
door. It should be recalled that Armenians are masters of the
'silent waters run deep' policy in benefiting from such
occasions. The Armenian population in England is close to ten
thousand. However, with the support of the Armenian lobby in the
US they are trying hard to penetrate the commemoration of the
Holocaust.
The British Government bears the responsibility of preventing the
exploitation of the event by the Armenians."
FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS...
NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WARNS FRANCE
ECEVIT'S STATEMENT CONCERNING FRANCE
IZGI CRITISIZES BRITAIN
ARMENIAN LOBBIES CONTINUE THEIR EFFORTS
ALIYEV TO MEET KOCARYAN
AN END TO COOPERATION
REACTION IN THE CYBER WORLD
TURK:"WE PROMISED THE WHOLE WORLD"
LEADERS DECIDE TO POSTPONE REFORM OF CONSTITUTION
ECHR ACCEPTS TURKEY'S OBJECTION
PARLIAMENTARIANS ASSEMBLY OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE SUPPORTS
TURKEY'S PRISON REFORMS
A CRITICAL MEETING FOR TURKEY
SAHINBEY MONUMENT IS READY
TURKEY FAVOURS TURKMENS
ENGLISH MINISTER'S CONTACTS IN TURKEY
HUNGARIAN FOREIGN MINISTER MARTONYI IN ANKARA
US HONOURS TURKISH VETERANS OF THE KOREAN WAR
KANADOGLU: "THE LEGAL PROCESS IN THE FP TRIAL IS STILL UNDERWAY"
TURKEY DEFEATS DRUG TRAFFICKING
200 TRILLION TL FOR GAP
BAKU-CEYHAN PIPELINE
ENERGY OFFICIAL ARGUES FOR BLUE STREAM GAS PROJECT
INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS FROM SAMSUN
ERCEL TO ADDRESS WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM
KORFEZBANK OPENS 706 BRANCHES TOGETHER WITH PT
ONAL'S STATEMENT ON JAPAN CREDIT
DELAY IN IMF SUPPORT
2001 VERY IMPORTANT FOR PRIVATIZATION
INVALUABLE PIECES OF ARTHEMIS TEMPLE TO BE EXHIBITED
II. TURKISH WORLD CINEMA DAYS TO BEGIN
FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS...
WHAT WILL ENGLAND DO? BY SAMI KOHEN (MILLIYET)