WILL SOUTHERN CYPRUS
CHANGE ITS MIND?
BY TAHA AKYOL (MILLIYET)
Businessman and philanthropist Sakip Sabanci,
who died this weekend at the age of 71 of kidney
cancer that had spread to his liver, was laid to
rest in a state funeral in Istanbul’s
Zincirlikuyu Cemetery yesterday. Politicians,
businessmen, artists, Sabanci employees and
members of the public all attended in order to
pay their last respects. Speaking at the funeral,
Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul said, “Striving to
improve our country is the most fitting way to
honor Sabanci. Words cannot express our loss. I
lost a friend, a mentor and a person I was very
proud of.” President Ahmet Necdet Sezer was
unable to attend the funeral but sent a message,
saying, “Sakip Sabanci took upon himself key
roles in promoting Turkey’s industry and economy.
The nation will always remember him with
appreciation.” Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdogan was also unable to attend the funeral
since he is in Japan for a state visit. /All
papers/
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is
currently in Japan for an official visit,
yesterday met with Premier Junichiro Koizumi,
Prince Tomohito Mikasa, and Emperor Akihito to
discuss bilateral relations. Later, at a
gathering of Turkish businessmen, Erdogan said
that he was pleased to visit a friendly Japan,
adding that Ankara wanted to strenghten trade
ties between the two countries. “In our world
politics doesn’t direct the economy, but vice
versa, and we must recognize this,” he said.
Erdogan added that he was the first Turkish
premier to visit Japan in nearly a decade.
/Aksam/
Claiming that Ankara had not been fully
informed about the United Nations’ Cyprus plan,
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC)
President Rauf Denktas alleged yesterday that
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan had
been “deceived” on the matter. “Greece wants
Turkey to surrender,” said the TRNC president,
who has come out publicly against the UN plan.
“Is Turkey kowtowing to all of Greece’s wishes
just to get into the European Union?” Arguing
that that Ankara’s current stance was not
Turkey’s official policy, Denktas said, “In my
opinion, Erdogan has been deceived.” The
president said that he had not yet signed a bill
authorizing an April 24 referendum on the plan
but that he would soon declare his stance on the
matter, adding that postponing the referendum
was not possible. /Sabah/
In the midst of his visit to Japan, Prime
Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan yesterday rejected
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) Rauf
Denktas’s contention that he had been deceived
on the Cyprus issue. Speaking to reporters,
Erdogan said that Denktas had long experience
with the issue and so had earned his respect.
“But,” added the premier, “my colleagues and I
have been involved in politics for years, and we
are working with a team that includes experts on
the issue.” He reiterated that the UN plan was
not the best conceivable, but the optimal one,
and one which could be agreed on. “We’ve tried
to do our best, and now it’s the Turkish
Cypriots turn to decide whether to approve it,”
said Erdogan. Meanwhile, Erdogan reportedly
began a campaign for approval of the Cyprus plan
in April 24 referendums by assigning Cabinet
ministers to promote it to the public. Following
his Japanese visit, Erdogan is also expected to
address the nation on television. /Turkiye/
Parliament Speaker Bulent Arinc yesterday
invited Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC)
President Rauf Denktas to address the Turkish
Parliament this Thursday. In his invitation,
Arinc said, “You have an honor above that of
parties and associations. If you wish to express
your ideas on the Cyprus issue, we await your
address to the Turkish Parliament.” /Hurriyet/
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC)
Prime Minister Mehmet Ali Talat said yesterday
that his nation’s official policy was to hold a
referendum on the UN Cyprus plan on its
scheduled date, April 24, without any
postponement. “Though there may be differences
of opinion on the plan,” he added, “all TRNC
leaders want the referendum to go forward as
scheduled.” Meanwhile, Talat is set to travel to
Greek Cyprus today in the first-ever visit by a
TRNC premier. In related news, TRNC Foreign
Minister and Democrat Party (DP) leader Serdar
Denktas is expected this Friday to announce the
DP’S opposition to the UN plan. In addition, a
demonstration by groups supporting the plan will
be held in the TRNC tomorrow. /Turkiye/
Chief of General Staff Gen. Hilmi Ozkok is
expected to hold a press conference today to
brief reporters on a number of issues, including
Cyprus and the most recent meeting of the
National Security Council (NSC) on the issue.
/Milliyet/
State Minister Besir Atalay yesterday
acclaimed the new draft Press Law as the freest
in over 50 years. Commenting on the bill which
was sent to Parliament commissions this week,
Atalay called it the fruit of a year-and-a-half
of hard work in coordination with many experts
and organizations. Saying that the original 1950
Press Law had included certain limitations, he
stressed that the new one was in line with
European Union norms and Article 10 of the
European Convention of Human Rights. /Sabah
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev is
expected to arrive in Ankara today to pay his
first visit since succeeding his late father.
Aliyev is expected to meet with President Ahmet
Necdet Sezer and Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul
and to address the Parliament tomorrow. During
his visit, Aliyev is due to seek further support
from Ankara in his nation’s Upper Karabakh
dispute with Armenia. He is also expected to
sign agreements with Turkish officials to
strengthen bilateral trade ties and to meet with
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Thursday.
/Cumhuriyet/
Columnist Taha Akyol comments on the Cyprus
issue. A summary of his column is as follows:
“Is it possible that Southern Cyprus, which
is leaning towards a ‘no’ vote in the upcoming
referendum, will change its mind and vote ‘yes’
instead? The Greek Cypriot Communist Party (AKEL),
an influential political power there, has asked
that the referendum be delayed (adding that it
would vote ‘no’ if there’s no delay), and so
ruined the balances and surprised the United
Nations, the United States and the European
Union. I spoke to a Greek colleague about AKEL’s
stance and the possible consequences of a ‘no’
vote in the Greek south. We reached the
following conclusions:
There is no chance AKEL will change its
decision. Since Greek Cypriot President Tassos
Papadopoulos also opposes the plan, the outcome
of the referendum is obvious. The Greek Cypriot
people’s view is that the UN Cyprus plan is
unfair to them. Most of them are nervous about
approving it, as they believe it carries serious
risks for the future. Those planning to vote
‘no’ are aware that this would exacerbate the
division on the island and make the ‘green line’
a permanent border. But they find this less
objectionable than what they fear the UN plan
would bring.
Chances that the plan will be approved in the
referendum are weak, so what should we expect?
The answer of Nicosia diplomats is this: ‘The
Greeks could hold one more referendum (there is
a precedent for this in the EU). But since the
Greek part will become an EU member on May 1, it
wouldn’t make any more difference to the Turkish
part than a delay of the referendum.
Some believe that that the Turkish Republic
of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) would benefit if the
Greek Cypriots reject the plan while the Turkish
part accepts it. According to this view, the
embargo on the TRNC would be lifted and some
countries besides Turkey would even recognize
it. The realization of this prospect depends on
the formation of the required provisions. A ‘no’
vote from the Greek part would bring pressure
from the EU and the US. Though there could be a
more understanding attitude towards the Turkish
part, we shouldn’t look for ‘important’ states (or
the UN and EU) to recognize the TRNC and lift
the embargo. Let’s say that the conditions turn
in the TRNC’s favor. Could there be trade with
the southern part of the island? No. What about
with EU countries? It’s important at this point
whether EU members or the US would recognize the
TRNC. So a close look at the matter brings
little optimism for an end to the embargo if the
Greeks vote no.”