TURKEY AND RUSSIA
BY COSKUN KIRCA (AKSAM)
Speaking at a conference on Turkey’s European Union
membership bid yesterday, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdogan said that Turkey was nearing the home stretch of
its path to the Union. “We’ve done our best, and now we
expect the EU to do the same and begin Ankara’s
accession talks,” said Erdogan. “We’ve passed the EU
harmonization laws and now we’re trying to implement
these reforms.” He added, however, that implementation
could take some time. Erdogan stressed that EU
Commissioner for Enlargement Guenter Verheugen, during
his visit to Turkey last week, had also said that there
was nothing more the Union could ask of Ankara right
now. “We will continue our path with determination,” he
said. Later, speaking in Kutahya, Erdogan touted recent
economic growth and falling inflation. “Interest rates
have also fallen further, to 24%,” he said. Erdogan
added that Kutahya would soon have natural gas service.
/Aksam/
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan yesterday
attended the 723rd ceremony commemorating Ertugrul Gazi,
the founder of the Ottoman Empire. Erdogan said that the
Justice and Development Party had managed to rescue a
near-ruined economy. “Our duty is to make Turkey a more
prosperous and powerful country,” added Erdogan. /Star/
Speaking at a press conference yesterday, Greek Prime
Minister Costas Karamanlis reiterated his support for
Turkey beginning its accession negotiations with the
European Union, saying that the Cyprus and Aegean
disputes wouldn’t be roadblocks to the talks. “Our
strategic choice is to support Turkey’s EU bid,” said
Karamanlis, adding that he was waiting for the European
Commission’s progress report due to be released next
month. “If Ankara joins the EU, the Turkish people,
Turkey’s neighbors and the EU will all benefit from
this.” /Turkiye/
Appearing on television yesterday, Turkish Republic
of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) Foreign Minister Serdar
Denktas said that although Turkish Cypriots had accepted
the UN Cyprus plan in this April’s referendums, the EU
had failed to keep its promise to end the TRNC’s
international isolation. Denktas said that Turkish
Cypriots still favored a resolution on the island but
found the stance of their Greek Cypriot neighbors
disappointing. “We want to be a part of the world,” he
added. He further called on the Turkish businessmen to
invest in the TRNC, adding that there would soon be more
opportunities to do so. /Milliyet/
Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul yesterday reportedly
instructed that necessary initiatives begin to provide
humanitarian aid to the people of Tal Afar in northern
Iraq, the scene of recent fierce fighting between the US
and Iraqi insurgents. Gul instructed Turkish officials
to contact their US counterparts to learn how best to
extend this relief. /Sabah/
A group of protesters in Ankara yesterday demonstrated
against US military attacks on Iraqi Turkmen in the city
of Tal Afar, about 30 miles west of Mosul. The group
gathered near the American Embassy and laid a wreath
there to protest the use of heavy US force in Tal Afar.
/Sabah/
A group of 7 hostages in Iraq was released yesterday,
including a number of Turks. Iraqi Col. Muzer Halife
Hamad stated that the three people who had kidnapped the
group and demanded ransom had been captured.
/Cumhuriyet/
Columnist Zeynep Gurcanli comments on Turkey’s EU
membership bid and its relations with Iraqi Kurdish
groups. A summary of her column is as follows:
“As we approach December, the critical month when the
European Union is to decide whether to start our
membership negotiations, the atmosphere in the old
continent is turning in our favor.
EU Term President the Netherlands’ Prime Minister Jan
Peter Balkenende recently commented that Turkey’s EU
membership would be beneficial to both sides, stressing
that he believed the Union’s acceptance of a Muslim
country would positively influence the rest of the
Islamic world. In addition, the Independent Commission
on Turkey recently issued a report on our country’s
membership bid, recommending that the EU start Ankara’s
membership talks as soon as possible. The report
underlined the importance of Turkey’s strategic
location, its strong army and relatively young
population as three important advantages.
Let’s also remember EU Commissioner for Enlargement
Guenter Verheugen’s optimistic statements. During his
visit to our country last week, Verheugen stressed the
importance of our nation and praised Ankara’s recent
efforts towards improving democracy and human rights.
As a matter of fact, although the EU member states
only recently realized Turkey’s importance in the
international community, the Kurdish groups have long
since acknowledged this. Since Kurds see Turkey’s
rapprochement to the EU as inevitable, they have started
to play the EU card against Ankara. ‘Turkey should ask
the EU to send a delegation to northern Iraq,’ said
Iraqi Kurdish leader Jalal Talabani during his visit to
Ankara last week. ‘Thus Ankara will see that its
security concerns are baseless.’
Iraqi Turkish groups are well aware that on account
of it having entered a critical period on its EU bid,
Turkey cannot easily hold cross-border operations in
northern Iraq as it once did. Therefore, Kurdish leaders
have recently made significant statements stressing
their readiness to fight for Kirkuk. They’re now trying
to persuade the EU to intervene in developments in Iraq.
We’ll see if they can manage it…”
Columnist Coskun Kirca comments on Turkish-Russian
relations. A summary of his column is as follows:
“Russia has enormous troubles in Chechnya. Although
certain harsh methods used by Moscow to suppress
separatism in the region make the West nervous, Western
countries generally don’t want to chide Russia. Russia
has weakened in the face of the West and the US
particularly. Russia is also weaker than the US in terms
of weapons, equipment and military training. In terms of
energy, Moscow is still opposed to the Baku-Ceyhan
pipeline project. If this project is implemented, Russia
won’t be able to capriciously raise oil prices. It has
to accept that all energy lines should follow the
Baku-Ceyhan line. In addition, Russia is opposing our
controlling oil traffic through the Bosphorus for
security reasons. Russia is also imposing high energy
prices on Turkey. These prices should be lowered.
What sort of a policy should Turkey follow for Russia
now? This problem isn’t new. We faced the same issue
during the Cold War era. Ankara has already tackled this
problem with utter pragmatism. This stance should
continue, and a wide range of bilateral economic,
commercial, cultural, and other ties should continue and
grow. Turkey can also make a gesture to Russia.
Obviously Chechen terrorists are Islamic fundamentals,
and there would be no benefit in our supporting them.
For this reason, Ankara should make clear its opposition
and require a similar stance from Moscow concerning the
PKK terrorist group.”