Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
President Suleyman Demirel will go to Uzbekistan today as the
official guest of Uzbek President Islam Kerimov for a three-day
visit. Bilateral relations, regional and international issues
will be taken up during the meetings. A delegation comprising
State Ministers Sukru Sina Gurel and Aydin Tumen and other
high-level officials will accompany Demirel. /Cumhuriyet/
The Parliament convened on Saturday upon the will of 116 deputies
most of whom are disgruntled because of their exclusion from
candidate lists by their parties and Parliament decided to
continue working, the Anatolia News Agency reported.
Parliament rejected the motion to hold a general debate about the
developments that took place after the capture of the chief of
the terrorist organization. After the rejection of the first
motion, Parliament accepted a second motion submitted by several
deputies from the Virtue Party (FP) and other disgruntled
deputies. The second motion was accepted by 268 votes against
216. After the vote, Hikmet Cetin, the Speaker of Parliament said
that Parliament would re-convene on 16 March and he closed the
session.
Hasan Gemici, the State Minister, left on Sunday for Mali, a West
African country to hold official contacts. Gemici will be
accompanied by a delegation including representatives from the
Office of the General Staff, Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
Undersecretariat for Foreign Trade and Istanbul Municipality in
his visit to Mali, the Anatolia News Agency reported.
Issues of signing a Commercial, Economic and Technical
Cooperation Agreement between Turkey and Mali, the present
situation in Cooperation Agreement on Military Training, the
opportunities of cooperation in industry, trade, agriculture,
education and construction business will be discussed in the
contacts. The Turkish delegation will return to Ankara on 19
March after wrapping up its contacts in Bamato, the capital of
Mali.
A delegation headed by Adnan Kail, the Macedonian State Minister
responsible from economy will arrive in Ankara on Monday, the
Anatolia News Ageny reported on Sunday. It is reported that
Turkish-Macedonian free trade agreement will be signed during the
Macedonian delegation's visit to Ankara. The agreement foresees
lifting the customs duties on the Macedonina exports to Turkey
for the first five years, likewise Turkish exports except raw
materials will benefit from the same exemption. Macedonian State
Minister Kail said that Turkey had extended all kinds of support
to improvement of Macedonian economy.
Security forces captured a gang which was preparing to produce
heroin by operations launched in Southeastern Gaziantep province
on Sunday, the Anatolia News Agency reported. Totally 13 people
were taken into custody. While Gendarmarie forces were checking
vehicles on Gaziantep-Kilis highway, they found a car left near
Kazikili village. A series of operations started when material
for producing heroin was found in the car. Investigation
concerning the suspects is underway.
Deputy Prime Minister Hikmet Ulugbay has demanded the US Trade
Representative Charlene Barshevsky that textile quotas towards
Turkey be softened. It is reported that a list has been presented
to Barshevsky who said that they would consider the Turkish
demand. Ulugbay met Barshevsky during his contacts in Washington.
Intellectual property rights were taken up during the meeting.
Turkey is cited as a 'followed' country in the annual reports of
the US Trade Representation. /Hurriyet/
The Head of the Regional Development Administration of the
Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP), Olcay Unver, said that new
master plans for the completion of the GAP in a shorter time were
being drawn up and noted that to this end, annual public
expenditures worth $700 million would be increased to $1.9
billion. Olcay pointed out that it was decided that the project
would be completed in 2010. Unver said that in new master plans,
they were in search of the Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) model in
some sectors in addition to energy. /Hurriyet/
A new agreement for the purchase of natural gas has been signed
between Turkey and Turkmenistan. According to a statement made by
the Energy and Natural Resources Ministry, the agreement was
signed in the Turkmen capital of Ashkabad two days ago. With the
agreement, it is foreseen that a contract regarding the purchase
of natural gas would be signed by the end of May. A framework
agreement which envisages natural gas sale through a pipeline
from Turkmenistan via Azerbaijani and Georgian territories to
Turkey was signed by Turkish President Suleyman Demirel and
Turkmen President Saparmurat Turkmenbasi on October 29, 1998.
/Hurriyet/
Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit said yesterday that the General
Elections would be held on April 18 and added that there were no
other alternatives. Ecevit who went to Trabzon yesterday
delivered a speech to people and noted that the reason for the
current unease was the Virtue Party (FP) and Deniz Baykal, the
Chairman of the Republican People's Party (CHP). Ecevit added
that the Democratic Left Party (DSP) would rank first in the
General Elections. /Hurriyet/
President Suleyman Demirel condemned the attack which caused the
death of 13 people in Istanbul and said: "It is extremely
sorrowful and it is a brutality". Members of the PKK terrorist
organization threw molotov cocktails to a shopping area in
Goztepe, Istanbul on Saturday.
Meanwhile, Istanbul Office of the Human Rights Association issued
a message on the massacre which caused the death of 13 people and
said that no words could explain the reason of this activity.
/Hurriyet/
Members of the PKK terrorist organization attacked on Raman-3 oil
station which belongs to the Turkish Petroleum Board (TPAO) with
rockets and automatic weapons yesterday in Batman. Terrorists
escaped when Turkish security forces retaliated. No casualties
were reported during the attack, however some oil tanks were
striken. PKK terrorists had recently held another attack on
Raman-3 oil station in which three special security officials
died. /Hurriyet/
An armed attack was held two days ago on the Derbent election
office of the Republican People's Party (CHP) in the Mamak
district of Ankara. Three people were taken into custody
regarding the incident. /Cumhuriyet/
The accused, Bulent Erturk, Kemal Erturk and Leyla Acik, who were
involved in the assault against Cankiri Governor Ayhan Cevik,
have been arrested and sent to the prison. Meanwhile, Alpay
Evirgen, who had been seriously injured during the attack and
taken to Ankara Numune Hospital, died two days ago. /Cumhuriyet/
The 84th anniversary of the Canakkale Naval Victory will be
celebrated with various activities. An opening ceremony will be
held in the Cimenlik Citadel today. The activities will last
until March 21. Canakkale Governor Ekrem Ozsoy issued a written
statement yesterday and said that they bore the honour of
celebrating the 84th anniversary of the Canakkale Naval Victory.
/Cumhuriyet/
The International Chess Federation (FIDE), during a meeting of
the Council of Chairmen yesterday in Ankara, decided that the
34th Chess Olympics would be held in Istanbul on October
27-November 13, 2000. FIDE Honorary Chairman Florencio Campomanes
thanked Co-Chairman Emrehan Halici for Turkey's efforts on the
chess olympics. It is expected that 2,000 chess players including
Kasparov from 150 countries will attend the olympics.
/Cumhuriyet/
Hans Van Den Broek, a member of the EU Commission responsible for
foreign affairs, stated that they made proposals including
financial issues on Turkey to the European Council and the
European Parliament. Broek noted that the EU Commission supported
the projects for the development of Southeastern Anatolia from
the economic and social standpoints and said that the
Southeastern problem should be excluded from the discussions on
the PKK and its chief, Abdullah Ocalan. /Cumhuriyet/
The scheduled flights from Istanbul to the Cappadocia Airport,
Nevsehir, started yesterday. The Minister of Transportation,
Hasan Basri Aktan, who was on the plane was welcomed with a
ceremony in Cappadocia yesterday. Aktan stated that the airport
would contribute to the development of tourism, agriculture and
industry in the region. /Cumhuriyet/
George Papandreu, the Greek Minister of Foreign Affairs, implied
during the unofficial EU Foreign Ministers' Summit in Germany
that he may visit Turkey. Remarking that there are no specific
decisions concerning his visit to Turkey, Papandreu added that a
foreign minister must try every means in order to pursue the
interests of his country. Meanwhile, according to the Greek `To
Vima' daily, the Greek government aims at the recovery of the
Turco-Greek relations due to joint diplomatic efforts by
Papandreu and Prime Minister Simitis. It is also reported that
Athens is anxious over the possibility that the `Ocalan fiasco'
and the unmasked Greek support for the terrorist PKK organization
may undermine these efforts. Accordingly, it is stated that a
successful visit by Papandreu to Ankara may also lead to an
official Turco-Greek Summit during the NATO meeting to be held in
Washington. /Milliyet/
Following the extraordinary congregation of Parliament due to the
Virtue Party (FP) support for those alleged `disgruntled' MPs,
Deniz Baykal, the leader of the Republican People's Party (CHP),
which is condemned for giving covered support to the
`disgruntled' movement, remarked that it is not plausible to
force Turkey into debates over the April Elections. Baykal added,
"However, there are various problems in Turkey. If this
extraordinary assemblage of Parliament aims at enacting laws
necessary to overcome these problems, we may lend our support as
well." /Milliyet/
Spanish businessmen will organize an industrial fair, Expotecnica
'99, in Istanbul between June 1-6, 1999, which aims at the
exhibition, promotion and marketing of the Spanish industrial
products. It is reported that the Spanish business circles attach
specific emphasis upon the Turkish market mainly because it will
facilitate them to enter the vivid markets in the Central Asian
Turkish-Speaking Republics. /Milliyet/
Ugur Bayar, the Head of the Privatization Administration,
declared that following the April Elections they will submit a
plan to ease the social problems due to privatization. Bayar
noted that they plan to continue paying wages for 16 or 18 months
to those workers who will lose their jobs due to privatization.
Bayar said, "Privatization requires a problematic process for two
or three years, which is to be faced by every sector of society.
While continuing to pay the wages of those workers who lose their
occupation because of privatization, we will implement training
programmes and create new jobs." /Milliyet/
The US special envoy to Cyprus, Thomas Miller, said that the
recent tension between Turkey and Greece concerning the chief of
the terrorist organization was a very serious one. In his
statement to weekly To Vima newspaper, Miller said that Abdullah
Ocalan issue was very sensitive from the standpoint of Turkey
because Turkish people felt themselves treated unjustly
concerning the Ocalan issue. Miller emphasized that the United
States had made its stance clear, by saying that it considers
Ocalan to be the head of a terrorist organization. /Turkiye/
As a result of operations carried out by Belgian gendarmerie, a
PKK supporter and arms smuggler, Seho Celik, was captured in
Brussels. According to the Flemish TV channel, VRT, Celik was a
bloody terrorist sought by red-bulletin for a long time.
/Turkiye/
Ataturk Organized Industry Region Industrialists' Cooperation
Association (ASAD) decided to increase trade relations with South
Africa. Chairman of the Executive Board of the ASAD, Sayil
Dincsoy, said that they linked the Conjectural Catalogue prepared
by ASAD to the Web-site of the Cape Town Trade Chamber. Dincsoy
noted that they had looked for new ways to increase trade
opportunities with South Africa. /Aksam/
Diplomatic circles noted following the recent visit of the US
Deputy Secretary of State, Martin Indyk in Ankara, that Ankara
reminded Indyk that Turkey would give no concession from its
present policies concerning Iraq and the Middle East. It is
reported that Turkey was very determined in the territorial
integrity and political unity of Iraq. Turkey believed that Iraqi
leader Saddam Hussein would not be toppled down by "out-side"
forces, said the same sources and added that the US and Turkey
shared the same view stressing that UN embargos imposed on Iraq
should be eased by international arrangements. Ankara reminded
Indyk that the "Turkish foreign policy does not have the habit of
exerting efforts to change the regime of other countries."
/Aksam/
A Spanish business delegation will meet their Turkish
counterparts in the central office of the Turkish Union of
Chambers and Commodity Exchanges (TOBB) in Ankara on 17 March.
The meeting is being coordinated by the Ministry of Environment
and its topic is environmental concerns and cooperation
opportunities between the two countries. The Ministry of
Environment signed a "Financial Protocol" with Spain in June
1998. The protocol allows Spain to extend a $ 450 million-loan to
Turkey if the environment is given a special place amongst the
sectors which can benefit from the loan. /Turkiye/
The Turkish Eczacibasi became the European Women Volleyball
Cup-Winners' Champion, following a 3-1 win against the Italian
Reggio Emilia, the Confederation Cup Winner of the last year, in
the final match in Bursa yesterday. Thousands of Eczacibasi fans
fervently supported the Turkish team during the match, while
Irina, who was also elected as the best player of the tournament,
presented a wonderful performance. Eczacibasi won all of its nine
matches throughout the championship and succeeded in being the
first Turkish volleyball team to become the European Champion.
Meanwhile, the Turkish Vakifbank placed second in the European
Women Volleyball Champions' League, losing against the Italian
Bergamo during the final match in Italy. /Milliyet/
Galatasaray has continued its leadership in the Turkish Premier
Football League, smashing Genclerbirligi with 2-1 in Ankara. On
the other hand, during the derby match of the week on Saturday,
Fenerbahce won against Trabzonspor with a single goal scored by
Balic. /Milliyet/
Orhan Erinc, a columnist in the 'Cumhuriyet' daily newspaper,
says the following in his article today: "It has been expected
that the PKK terrorist organization which has lost its power in
rural areas following the capture of the PKK chief Abdullah
Ocalan would carry out massacres in big cities especially in
Istanbul. We condemn those who think that they could prove their
strength by killing innocent people and committing crimes of
humanity. The European countries, which shelter murderers
involved in drug and arms smuggling on behalf of human rights and
democracy since the second half of 1960s, should be proud of the
barbarians whom they have created.
Following the achievement of the Turkish Armed Forces in rural
areas, the task now falls upon security officials in cities. The
capture of the assailants partially relieves our pain. However as
we have seen in the attack in Goztepe, the most important task
falls upon the municipalities. They should review the licence of
the places mostly visited by many people and they should examine
the entrances and exits, fire stairs of the buildings and
overcome the inadequancies as soon as possible. No one should
doubt that Turkey will also overcome this misfortune".
/Cumhuriyet/
In his column in Hurriyet, Cuneyt Ulsever analyzes the problem
created by the disgruntled members of Parliament by convening the
Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA). A summary of his column
is as follows:
"On 13 March 1999, the Turkish Parliament accepted to begin
working again and in another development 'terror' took 13 lives.
Eventually all of us should analyze calmly what the capture of
Ocalan by Turkey means to international balances. We have to see
that 'terror' is the postmodern version of international war....
Therefore we have to understand that there is a bloody conflict
going on Turkish territory, despite our wishes and out of our
control....Until now, the only organization which has been aware
of this chess game and is trying to play according to the rules
of this game is the Turkish Armed Forces... Notwithstanding the
opposition of the Government, the disgruntled members of
Parliament were able to convene the TGNA. However the Government
can use this opportunity to its advantage. It can take some
historic decisions which no one can oppose such as: The
Repentance Law, Civilianization of the State Security Courts
(SSC), Changes in laws against organized crime. The Repentance
Law can have a deterring affect on PKK militants. The link
between urban and rural terror can be severed. The
Civilianization of the SSCs is a necessary democratic decision
and it would justify the process of trying Ocalan. The changes in
the law concerning organized crime would facilitate the work of
security forces. The amendmends to the Banking Law are not that
much essential. The changes in the 312th article can wait the
elections. If the ruling parties agree on it, we can be a country
which can heal its own wounds without leaving any damages on
general elections. "
Columnist Hayri Cetinkaya looks into the impact of the latest
political development on economy.
"The 18 April Elections had become the focus of interest for
everyone. In such an atmosphere, while everyone was making new
calculations, the efforts for trying to protect individual
interests suddenly blurred our vision... If the campaign to call
Parliament had been left as an effort by the disgruntled members
of the TGNA nothing would have changed. But the support lent by
the Virtue Party, in turn that their former leader Erbakan was
permitted to the political arena, has upset all balances. The
extraordinary meeting of Parliament also created a small tremor
in the markets. The politics cast a shadow on interest rates and
stock exchanges throughout the whole week. At the beginning of
last week the interest rates of state bonds fell below 100%
during the last seven months with the support of low inflation
rates. However, due to the efforts of the politicians it did not
stay there for long... IMKB (Istanbul Stock Exchange) is
promising and foreigners who are optimistic about the future of
the IMKB after the elections are fearful only of Turkish
politics. Both Turkish and foreign investors are watching
Parliament for the latest political developments".
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...
DEMIREL TO VISIT UZBEKISTAN
PARLIAMENT'S EXTRAORDINARY MEETING
STATE MINISTER GEMICI LEAVES FOR MALI
TURKISH-MACEDONIAN RELATIONS
DRUG OPERATION IN GAZIANTEP
QUOTA LIST IN TEXTILES
$1.9 BILLION FOR GAP EVERY YEAR
NATURAL GAS AGREEMENT WITH TURKMENISTAN
ECEVIT IN TRABZON
DEMIREL CONDEMNS THE ATTACK
PKK ATTACKS ON RAMAN-3
ATTACK ON CHP OFFICE
ASSAILANTS ARRESTED
VICTORY WEEK BEGINS
CHESS OLYMPICS
A PROPOSAL FROM EU
CAPPADOCIA AIRPORT
ATHENS PREPARES FOR SURPRISE VISIT TO ANKARA
BAYKAL: "WE WILL NOT ALLOW ANYBODY DISCUSS THE ELECTIONS"
SPANISH BUSINESSMEN TO TURKEY
PRIVATIZATION INSURANCE TO WORKERS
MILLER: "OCALAN ISSUE IS AN IMPORTANT CRISIS BETWEEN TURKEY AND
GREECE"
A PKK SUPPORTER IS CAPTURED IN BELGIUM
TURCO-SOUTH AFRICAN TRADE RELATIONS
NO CONCESSION IN TURKEY'S IRAQI POLICY
SPANISH DELEGATION TO COME TO TURKEY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL TALKS
ECZACIBASI WINS THE EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIP
GALATASARAY CONTINUES LEADERSHIP
FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...FROM THE COLUMNS...
THE TASK FALLS UPON MUNICIPALITIES -BY ORHAN ERINC (CUMHURIYET)
WHAT MUST WE DO NOW? -BY CUNEYT ULSEVER (HURRIYET)
MARKETS WATCHING THE PARLIAMENT -BY HAYRI CETINKAYA (HURRIYET)