Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
President Suleyman Demirel, who arrived in Uzbekistan to open a
truck and bus factory built by Koc Group in Semerkand, said:
"Turkey plays a pioneering and determining role in the economic
development of Central Asia." Noting that Turkish entrepreneurs
were among the leading investors in Russia, Caucasia and Central
Asia, Demirel stated that this investment by the Koc Group was
the largest foreign investment in Uzbekistan and therefore would
bring a new and important dimension to the economic cooperation
between Turkey and Uzbekistan. /Turkiye/
On Saturday, the US denounced the arson on 'Mavi Carsi', Istanbul
where 13 people lost their lives. US State Department Spokesman
James Rubin stated, "The US denounces such acts of violence and
extends its condolences to the families of the victims." In
another development, the French Foreign Ministry Spokesman said,
"We have sadly learned of the violence which cost the lives of 13
people. We denounce all acts of terrorism. We extend our
condolences to Turkish officials and the families of the
victims." /Turkiye/
The Chairman of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of
Europe, British Parliamentarian Russel Johnson, stated that he
condemned the terrorist attacks which have recently occurred in
Turkey. Johnson noted that the attacks which caused the death of
innocent people were disgusting and terrorism was a big threat to
democratic societies, the Anatolia News Agency reports.
One of the leading Belgian newspapers 'Le Soir' noted that
terrorists who recently murdered civilians in Istanbul took their
orders from the separatist broadcasting organization MED-TV. In
an article entitled "Who Are Exploding the Bombs?", the newspaper
stated the terrorist incidents, which took place in Istanbul and
other regions since the capture of the PKK chief, drew attention
to the fact that in the programmes of MED-TV broadcasting from
studios in Belgium, calls for violence were made. /Aksam/
An English prestigious newspaper 'The Times' gave wide coverage
to terrorism. The Times said that two hitherto unknown
organizations had undertaken the responsibility of the bombing
and that they are believed to be in active under the umbrella of
ERNK, the political wing of the PKK. The newspaper noted that the
Western stance supporting the terrorist organization was strongly
criticized in the Turkish press following the explosion of the
bombs killing 13 people. The Times also recalled that these
incidents were exceptions to the generally calm atmosphere in
Turkey due to the efforts of the Security Directorate General.
The newspaper went on to say that the PKK had avoided bloody
incidents in order not to blur its image in the West, however
following the capture of its chief it did not believe that they
had anything to gain by avoiding such incidents. /Aksam/
Ankara has given a negative respond to Greek efforts to establish
dialogue between Turkey and Greece. Ankara has said that the
Athens Government should initially stop supporting terrorism and
added: "First, clear yourself, then demand dialogue". Meanwhile,
the former Greek Foreign Minister, Theodoros Pangalos, noted that
the Kurdish violence should not be described as terrorism.
/Cumhuriyet/
Bulgarian authorities have apprehended and extradited to Turkey a
member of the PKK who was trying to pass through Bulgaria
illegally, the Anatolia News Agency reports. Ismail Gonen, 30,
participated an armed attack on Turkish security forces in Adana
in 1995 and a number of PKK propaganda activities, Turkish
officials said.
An official from the Greek Intelligence Service, Savas
Kalenderidis, who has accompanied the PKK Chief Abdullah Ocalan
for 17 days, made statements to the Athens Prosecutor's Office
and said that the PKK has not given $15 million to save Ocalan.
Kalenderidis' statements to the Athens Prosecutor's Office for
two days were published by the 'Ta Nea' newspaper yesterday.
/Hurriyet/
Yesterday, a censure motion was presented to the Parliament
Speaker against the Government with the signatures of 23 deputies
from the True Path Party (DYP), the Motherland Party (ANAP) and
the Democrat Turkey Party (DTP). In the censure motion, it was
noted that even though in tense periods all democratic
governments find solutions with the support of the legislation,
the Ecevit Minority Government was attaching importance to the
election propaganda. Meanwhile, the number of disgruntled
deputies should be 276 in order to topple the Government. On the
other hand, the Virtue Party (FP) stated that it would support
the censure motion.
Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit who made a statement on this issue
said that deputies had the right to submit a censure motion and
added that however the nation would decide on whether they are
right or not. /Cumhuriyet/
To counter the attempts of the deputies calling Parliament to
convene with the excuse of terrorism and then deciding on
working, Motherland Party (ANAP), True Path Party (DYP) and
Democratic Left Party (DSP) decided to act jointly. However, the
three party bloc which will try all filibustering concerning the
drafts or proposals mainly depends on the support of the
Republican People's Party (CHP). If the signatory deputies give a
censure motion, Prime Minister Ecevit will not resign and both
the ANAP and the DYP are supporting him. /Turkiye/
While March 15 World Consumer Rights Day was celebrated with
various activities throughout the country, President Suleyman
Demirel said that Turkey, which was further covering the path
towards a contemporary producer and consumer country, rapidly
completed necessary legal arrangements in order to protect the
rights of consumers. /Cumhuriyet/
The Leader of the Greek Cypriot Administration, Galfkos Klerides,
has confessed that their aim is not a solution to the Cyprus
problem. Klerides noted that the future of the Cyprus Hellenism
would be taken under security and they wanted a state within the
framework determined by UN Resolutions. Klerides stated that
Cyprus should be a unitary state with an international identity.
Meanwhile, the Deputy Foreign Minister of Greece, Yannos
Kranidiotis, claimed that Turkey would enter an impasse on the
issue of the PKK chief Abdullah Ocalan. Kranidiotis who made a
statement to a Greek Cypriot radio supported the policy pursued
by the Greek Government on this issue and added that however, the
Greek foreign policy should not be focused on the Kurdish issue.
/Hurriyet/
The Foreign Minister of the Greek Cypriot Administration, Yannis
Kasulides, who arrived in Bonn yesterday, met German Foreign
Minister Joschka Fischer. In a press conference following the
meeting, Fischer pointed out that they would support the
initiatives by the Greek Cypriot Administration to solve the
political problem and said: "I hope that there will be a more
convenient atmsophere in Turkey following the General Elections
for the solution of the Cyprus problem". Kasulides said for his
part that during a G-8 summit to be held in June, their stance
would be positive for unconditional meetings between the two
sides in Cyprus in line with UN Resolutions. /Cumhuriyet/
An exhibition of the noted Turkish painter, Fikret Mualla, which
was held at the Petite Galerie in Paris in 1998 and received
great interest, will again be held in Paris on March 22-April 17,
1999. /Cumhuriyet/
A lawyer from the Izmir Environment Movement, Senih Ozay, will
deliver a conference in Bonn, Germany. During the meetings to be
organized by the Gustav Stresemann Institute in Bonn on April
16-18, Ozay will deliver a conference on 'The Environment, Law
and Bergama in Turkey'. People living in the Bergama district of
Izmir have been opposing the initiatives to operate gold mines
through a method with cyanide. /Cumhuriyet/
A Turkish inventor, Kemal Rusen Ozcelik, has achieved to decrease
the fuel consumption by 37-45 % by using water in engines.
Ozcelik, who has secured the patent of his invention, noted that
his method could be used in many cars. Ozcelik said that the cost
of the method in a car was nearly 200 million TL. /Hurriyet/
The Treasury will export two bonds today. During the exports of
bonds, one for 13 months and the other for six months, a 500-650
trillion TL-sale is expected. The repayment of the bonds will be
April 19, 2000, and September 15, 1999, respectively. /Hurriyet/
Turkey will pay off a total of $92.977 billion in foreign debts
in the middle and the long-term. Out of this total, $75.6 billion
constitutes the debts while $17.4 billion is interests.
Meanwhile, the Central Bank is expected to pay off $5 million in
foreign debts. /Hurriyet/
Vural Savas, the Chief Prosecutor of the Court of Appeals, has
complained about the repeal of Article 163 of the Turkish Penal
Code, saying that it has now legalized treason, the Anatolia News
Agency reports. Savas, who spoke at a press conference at his
office yesterday, said that 'those who have separatist beliefs
and exploit religion' are now trying to remove Article 312 of the
same law.
Free trade agreements which Turkey signed for harmonization with
the EU's common trade policy objective presents Turkey many
opportunities concerning diversifying export markets. By the end
of the year, Turkey will conclude free trade agreements with
Tunisia, Egypt, Morocco and Palestine, which have a combined
population of 100 million. Trade links between these countries
and other North African and Central African countries will
provide Turkish companies a means to more easily form contacts in
these regions. Talks with Morocco started in mid-February, and
second-round talks will be held with Egypt in March. /All papers/
The project for the Turco-German Business Centre was introduced
at a meeting at the Istanbul Trade Chamber (ITO) yesterday. The
Turco-German Business Centre, which will be established in
Munster, Germany with the cooperation of the Munster and Greven
municipalities, will soon be completed. A 10-person delegation
including authorities from the Dusseldorf Economy Bank and Greven
Mayor Rudolf Steingrube came to Istanbul to introduce the
business centre two days ago. /All papers/
The Security Directorate General wanting to struggle more
effectively against terrorism is strengthening its equipment and
vehicle forces. Defence Industry Undersecretariat is going to
purchase 48 helicopters to be given to the Security Directorate
General. A tender of $300 million has been put out for three
types of helicopters. The bids will be received on April 5, 1999.
/Turkiye/
Isiklar Holding which is a leading company in the producing Kraft
packages (cement sacks) has made Turkey's third industrial
investment in Egypt. Isiklar Holding has entered a joint venture
with leading Eyptian firm EDIC in Cairo. The Chairman of the
Isiklar Holding, Riza Kutlu Isik, said: "It gives us a great
pleasure to invest in Egypt with which we have historical ties.
While this plant provides employment opportunities for Egyptians,
it will open us the road to Africa." /Turkiye/
Recep Mizrak, the Independent Deputy from Kirikkale who resigned
from the Motherland Party (ANAP), joined the Nationalist Movement
Party (MHP) yesterday. Following Mizrak's participation in the
MHP, the number of the independent deputies reduced to 28, while
the number of the MHP deputies increased to four in Parliament,
the Anatolia News Agency reports.
Lithuanian President, Valdas Adamkus, will visit Turkey on 18
March to hold official contacts with Turkish officials, the
Anatolia News Agency reported. According to the Turkish Ministry
of Foreign Affairs, Adamkus will come to Turkey upon the official
visit of his Turkish counterpart Suleyman Demirel. During the
meetings to be held under the chairmanship of the two Presidents,
Demirel and Adamkus, bilateral relations, regional and
international issues will be discussed. Also an agreement
concerning military training will be signed.
NATO Secretary-General, Javier Solana, will pay a one-day visit
to Turkey on 18 March, the Anatolia News Agency reported.
According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Solana will be
received by President Suleyman Demirel and meet Speaker of the
Turkish Grand National Assembly, (TGNA), Hikmet Cetin, Minister
of Foreign Affairs, Ismail Cem, and Minister of Defence, Hikmet
Sami Turk.
Minister of Culture, Istemihan Talay went to Israel to open an
exhibition of the Ottoman-Turkish rug collection. Prior to his
departure from Ankara's Esenboga Airport, Talay said that there
were historical relations between Turkey and Israel, adding that
it was the first time that Turkey would celebrate the 700th
anniversary of the Ottoman Empire abroad. He noted that besides
the exhibition, Turkish singers would give performances during
the exhibition. Talay and the Turkish delegation will return home
on 17 March. /Sabah/
Undersecretary of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Korkmaz
Haktanir went to China and met Chinese Minister of Foreign
Affairs, Tang Jiagsuan, the Anatolian News Agency reported. After
the meeting Tang said that they believed that present relations
between Turkey and China would be improved with the efforts of
both sides. Haktanir said, for his part, that Turkey attached
great importance to her relations with China, which played an
important role both in international and regional issues.
Turco-Chinese technical delegations had already started meetings
to discuss bilateral and international issues. Haktanir and the
Turkish delegation will return to Turkey on 20 March.
One of the most improved film studios of the world has been
established in Candir township of Antalya. "Antalya Studios" is
the biggest studio of Europe which is ready to host huge world
productions, world famous directors and artists. American
director and producer Michael Tabori is the manager of the huge
complex. When Tabori came to Turkey five years ago, he decided
that Turkey was a natural film studio with its historical and
natural assets. Tabori claimed that most of the studios in
Hollywood are small, insufficient and very expensive. He added
that world famous directors like Steven Spielberg and Oliver
Stone were in difficulty to find suitable Hollywood studios in
order to meet their requirements. Tabori said that now Antalya is
the new center for Hollywood directors who could not find
available studios to take films. /Sabah/
World famous Turkish designer Atil Kutoglu is preparing a very
special fashion organization within the framework of the 700th
anniversary of the establishment of the Ottoman Empire. Kutoglu,
who is still living in Austria, will hold a fashion show entitled
"The Ottoman Collection", at the end of March at the Yildiz Shale
Kiosk in Istanbul. Regarding the show Kutoglu said that it would
be very exciting to promote the Republic of Turkey with the
traces from the Ottoman Empire on the threshold of the 21st
century. It is reported that members of European press and also
European high-society will gather in Istanbul to watch the
special fashion-show. /Sabah/
Armenia has used the PKK to reach its targets while supporting
the terrorist organization. It is known that Armenia-PKK
cooperation has been continuing for 10 years. However, Armenia
deceived the terrorist organization during recent years; for
instance: Armenia did not want to shelter Ocalan after his
deportation from Syria; Armenia sold $ 1.6 million worth arms to
the terrorist organization in 1993 but most of them were old; the
PKK paid $ 120,000 to Armenia to establish a radio-station but
Armenia did not keep its promise. According to the Turkish
Intelligence Service Armenia reached an agreement with the PKK to
invade the East and Southeast Anatolia but this plan failed as
ASALA and PKK fell into a disagreement concerning their shares.
/Sabah/
Swedish automobile producer Volvo decided to reach the Central
Asia via Turkey. And that the company announced that it would
enlarge its distributors and service network in Turkey.
Representatives of the company said that they would accelerate
their investment plans in the first half of 1999. They also noted
that they would establish technical service training schools in
Turkey. "Turkey is a very big market and it will help us reach
the Central Asian Republics very easily," they said. /Sabah/
The representatives of the State Monopolies (Tekel), which is
within the scope of privatization, are holding investment
meetings in Moldovia, Georgia and Russia. General Director of
Tekel, Mehmet Akbay, said that they continued with their
investments abroad. Akbay added that negotiations with the
representatives of Moldovian, Georgian and Russian public
institutions in order to establish partnership were still going
on and would be finalized in a short period of time. /Sabah/
German Prime Minister Gerhard Schroeder sent his special envoy,
Laisler Kiep, to Turkey in order to stress the importance that he
attaches to Turco-German relations. It is also announced that
German Prime Minister planned to visit Turkey in 1999. Laisler
Kiep came to Turkey last weekend and met Turkish Prime Minister
Bulent Ecevit. At the meeting Kiep pointed out that Schroeder
felt great unease concerning the damaged relations between the
two countries. He said that Germany wanted Ankara and Bonn to
re-establish deep and intensive relations. The special envoy said
that Germany, as the European Union (EU) term-president, would do
her best for the official approval of Turkey's membership to the
union. Kiep pointed out that Prime Minister Schroeder planned to
visit Turkey within this year. Concerning the PKK terrorist
organization, Kiep assured that Germany would continue its
restrictions against the PKK activities and added that PKK
terrorists were still being tried at the German courts.
Bulent Ecevit said, for his part, that he attached importance to
Turco-German relations, too. He added that the official approval
of Turkey's EU membership would not be enough but Turkey should
be included in every mechanism established for the integration of
other candidate countries with the EU. Regarding the PKK, Ecevit
asked Kiep to prevent the activities of terrorist organizations
which have relations with the PKK in Germany. He also condemned
Greece about its support for the PKK. /Milliyet/
Greece looks for new ways to ease the tension between Ankara and
Athens and to establish dialogue with Turkey. Within this
framework, news in Greek media claiming that Minister of Foreign
Affairs George Papandreu thought on suggestions to meet with his
Turkish counterpart Ismail Cem are evaluated to observe the
feelings of Turkey.
Meanwhile, Washington increased its pressure on Athens to
announce the PKK as a terrorist organization. /Milliyet/
Sami Kohen, today, wrote about the recent Greek attempt to
establish a dialogue with Turkey. Kohen, yesterday, talked over
the issue with Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ismail Cem, who noted
that there had been no official initiative by Greece regarding
the issue, adding if she was serious to establish a dialogue then
she should officially convey this proposal to Ankara. Kohen noted
that Papandreu disclosed the idea while talking to Greek
journalists. Papandreu had wanted to "check the ground" and on
the other hand Cem wanted him to use diplomatic ways if he was
sincere in his thoughts, said Kohen.
Sami Kohen said: "Cem's approach towards the issue does not mean
that Turkey will immediately accept Greek suggestion. It is a
reality that Turkey has always suggested dialogue to solve
disagreements with Greece. Now, Papandreu suggests a dialogue. By
the way, conditions have changed a lot. Will Turkey sit on the
table with Greece which has not proved that it changed her
attitude towards terrorism. Turkey's stance is very clear on the
issue: First, Greece should take a clear stand against terrorism
and implement the necessary measures. Unless these conditions are
met, there will be no dialogue."
"It is impossible that the Greek government does not know
Turkey's expectations. And moreover, some foreign countries
extended the necessary messages to Athens concerning the issue."
"Recently, it seems that the Greek government has been softening
its attitude. Both inside and outside elements have forced
Greece, which is in a trap after the Ocalan issue, to act more
flexible. However, Turkish officials want Greece "to prove with
its actions" that she has changed her policies concerning Ocalan
and the PKK."
Kohen resulted his article asking if these recent Greek
statements will be the signal of a serious change in her
attitude?
Columnist Emin Colasan analyzes the support given to terrorism by
Europe. A summary of his column is as follows:
The PKK terrorism is going on. Shopping malls are burnt, vehicles
bombed, innocent people murdered. None of the newspapers or
broadcasting stations are supporting this violence in Turkey even
if they want to! However the situation is somewhat different in
"civilized" Europe. Particularly in Germany. A newspaper, the
organ of the PKK terrorist organization, published in Germany
encourages terrorism in Turkey, gives terrorist incidents in the
headlines and praises terrorism. Don't the German officials see
this newspaper? Can this be merely called the freedom of
expression? Many Anatolians are losing their lives due to
terrorism. Until now 40 thousand people have lost their lives
because of terrorism and many are left maimed. The PKK
terrorists are included in this figure. I see them, and their
provocators as "one of us". They are all Anatolians. If one in a
thousand of these incidents had took place in Europe, a great
tumult would have been created. If, someone else had supported
terrorism in Europe as they are doing it for Turkey they would
have been highly agitated...Television station called MED-TV
broadcasting in the name of the PKK, praises its terrorist
activities and clearly encourages terrorism... From where do you
think this MED-TV channel broadcasts? Its central studios are in
Brussels and it broadcasts over London. The newspaper supporting
terrorism is published in Germany, and the television channel
supporting the activities of the PKK broadcasts over Brussels and
London. Europe permits and Turkey is faced with terrorist
incidents. Our people lose their lives because of them. Does
Europe feel any embarrassment, shame at all? Are the European
countries and institutions which give free advice and send
delegations to Turkey on "democracy" and "human rights" every
week aware of this fact? How can they permit publications or
broadcasts supporting terrorism? How?
FROM THE COLUMNS....FROM THE COLUMNS....FROM THE COLUMNS....
DEMIREL: 'TURKEY IS A GREAT INVESTOR'
VIOLENCE DENOUNCED BY THE US AND FRANCE
COUNCIL OF EUROPE CONDEMNS TERRORIST ATTACKS IN TURKEY
ORDER FOR ARSON FROM MED TV
PKK DOES NOT CARE FOR EUROPEAN VIEWS
ANKARA TO ATHENS: "FIRST CLEAR YOURSELF"
BULGARIA EXTRADITES FUGITIVE PKK MEMBER
'PKK LEFT OCALAN ALONE'
DISGRUNTLED DEPUTIES SHAKE THE GOVERNMENT
TACTICAL GAMES
WORLD CONSUMER RIGHTS DAY CELEBRATED
KLERIDES CONFESSES: "WE DO NOT WANT A SOLUTION"
KASULIDES IN GERMANY
FIKRET MUALLA EXHIBITION IN PARIS
TURKISH LAWYER IN BONN
AN ENGINE OPERATING WITH WATER
TREASURY EXPORTS BONDS
TURKEY TO PAY $93 BILLION IN FOREIGN DEBTS
SAVAS CRITICIZES REPEAL OF PENAL LAW
TURKEY TO ENTER AFRICAN MARKET THROUGH NORTH
TURCO-GERMAN BUSINESS CENTRE TO BE LAUNCHED
48 HELICOPTERS TO BE PURCHASED FOR THE POLICE
ISIKLAR HOLDING IN EGYPT
RECEP MIZRAK JOINS MHP
LITHUANIAN PRESIDENT TO VISIT TURKEY
NATO SECRETARY-GENERAL SOLANA TO COME TO TURKEY
MINISTER OF CULTURE IN ISRAEL
HAKTANIR IN CHINA
HOLLYWOOD CINEMA INDUSTRY TO COME TO TURKEY
FASHION SHOW IN ISTANBUL
ARMENIA DECEIVES PKK
"VOLVO" IN TURKEY
TURKISH TEKEL TO OPEN ITS DOORS ABROAD
GERMANY'S SECRET MESSAGE TO ECEVIT
GREECE SEEKS DIALOGUE WITH TURKEY
FROM THE COLUMNS....FROM THE COLUMNS....FROM THE COLUMNS....
"FIRST, A CLEAR ATTITUDE" -BY SAMI KOHEN (MILLIYET)
THE NEST OF TERROR, EUROPE -BY EMIN COLASAN (HURRIYET)