Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit made an evaluation on the latest
Serbian incursion into Albanian territory and warned against the
start of a larger conflict in the Balkans. He said: "The
occupation of Albanian villages was merely a spark but this spark
could turn into a fire. I am deeply concerned over this issue. As
I have previously said, the US and Russian Federation should
reach a consensus on a peaceful solution".
Foreign Minister Ismail Cem also evaluated the recent
developments on the issue and said: "If Serbian attacks spread,
the situation which is already dangerous could gain a new
dimension. We are in close contacts with the Albanians and NATO.
I hope that the situation will not worsen. However everything can
happen any time in the Balkans". /Aksam/
Nine Russian warships which will go to Adriatic will begin to
pass through the Turkish Straits today. The passage of all of
these vessels will be completed on April 22. According to
information given by the Press Information Centre of the Office
of General Staff, three of the Russian warships will pass through
Turkish Straits today and tomorrow, the other three on April
18-19 and the final three will pass on April 21-22. /Aksam/
NATO Military Committee will hold an extraordinary meeting today.
The Chief of Turkish General Staff Gen.Huseyin Kivrikoglu went to
Belgium yesterday to attend the NATO Military Committee summit
during which new steps against Serbs including a land operation
will be deliberated. /Aksam/
It is announced that 500 Turkish soldiers will participate in the
NATO Implementation Force which will be established to ensure
security in Kosovo after Serbs leave the region. Turkish F-16
aircraft will also continue their protection mission under the
umbrella of NATO. /Sabah/
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ismail Cem said that the decision
concerning the suspension of MED-TV broadcasts was still valid.
Cem added: "Turkey welcomed the decision concerning MED-TV
broadcasts taken by British Independent Television High Board.
There are also claims that the suspension of MED-TV broadcasts
will continue." /Sabah/
The Spanish High Court has evaluated an application by the
Spanish Government complaining about a meeting of the so-called
Kurdish Parliament-in-exile in the Basque Region. The Spanish
Government made a complaint to the High Court when the Basque
Parliament approved on February 9 that the Kurdish
Parliament-in-exile could hold a meeting in July at its building.
Officials from the Government said that the only institution
authorized on foreign policy was the Government and noted that a
regional parliament could not have such an authorization. The
Spanish High Court suspended the meeting to be held in the Basque
Region. The Spanish Constitution foresees that the High Court
should decide on the application within five months. /Aksam/
The US Special Representative responsible for Caspian region,
Richard Morningstar said that Baku-Ceyhan oil route was the only
way to transport Caspian oil to the world markets. In his speech
at the Istanbul University, Morningstar said that the Bosphorus
Straits were not convenient for the oil transport due to security
and environmental concerns. He noted the route over Iran was not
economic to transport oil. /Sabah/
Turkey will lodge a complaint about Greece during a NATO summit
due to its support for the PKK terrorist organization. Turkish
Foreign Ministry Deputy Spokesman Sermet Atacanli stated that at
bilateral meetings during the summit to be held in Washington on
April 23-25 on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the
establishment of NATO, they will express their views on the
Greek-PKK relations. /Turkiye/
The Chief of Turkish General Staff, Gen.Huseyin Kivrikoglu, said
that Turkey has the power to take every measure against some
countries' support for the PKK terrorist organization.
Gen.Kivrikoglu added: "Some of them are our neighbours, some
others are our so-called allies who are responsible for the
bloodshed in our country". Gen.Kivrikoglu, who made a statement
to the Defence and Aviation bi-monthly magazine, noted that
Syria, which has been sheltering the PKK for a long time, had to
end its support due to Turkey's determination. He remarked that
they expect other countries will also cease their support for the
PKK in the near future.
Gen.Kivrikoglu stressed that there was not a 'Kurdish problem' as
some PKK-supporters claim, Turkey had only 'a problem of terror'
created by those who want to divide the country. /Hurriyet/
President Suleyman Demirel yesterday received Greece's new
ambassador, Ioannis Corantis. The Greek Ambassador, who presented
his credentials to Demirel yesterday, has been in Turkey since
early April. He replaced the former ambassador, Dimitrios
Nezeritis, who completed his post in Ankara and returned to
Athens. /All papers/
Haydar Aliyev, the Azerbaijani President who is granted the
Ataturk International Peace Award this year, said, "I am very
pleased to receive a peace award in memory of Mustafa Kemal
Ataturk." Expressing his gratitude to Turkey, Aliyev added, "My
message to the younger generation of Turkey and Azerbaijan is
that, they shall protect and develop their countries in line with
the principles of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk." /Cumhuriyet/
The Constitutional Court yesterday decided to reject last week's
application by Chief Prosecutor Vural Savas to prevent the
People`s Democratic Party (HADEP) from taking part in the
Elections. The Court said that there has been an on-going closure
case against the party and that the grounds for suspending the
party have not yet been proven. Savas' attempts in February to
prevent HADEP from taking part in the Elections had also been
struck down by the Constitutional Court. Thus, HADEP will be able
to attend the Elections to be held on April 18, 1999. /Aksam/
The Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) will announce
the results of the General and Local Elections to be held on
April 18 to Turkish and world public opinion via Internet. The
TRT General Directorate has completed preparations for a new
Web-site and established a team consisting of experienced
journalists and computer experts responsible only for this
Web-site. /Hurriyet/
Chairwoman of the Economic Development Foundation (IKV), Meral
Gezgin Eris said that Turkey ought to sustain its determination
to become a member of the European Union (EU). Eris noted that
Luxembourg Summit had been a great mistake made against Turkey;
'it was very discreditable', she added. "However, Turkey should
not give up her target to become a member of the EU," Eris noted.
/Sabah/
Kursat Yilmaz, a mafia chief, will be brought to Turkey from
Bulgaria, where he was captured last summer. According to
information provided by the Interpol Department of the General
Directorate of Security, the Bulgarian Interpol sent a letter to
its Turkish counterparts in order to extradite Yilmaz due to the
decision of the Bulgarian Court of Appeals. A special team will
bring Kursat Yilmaz to Turkey on Saturday. /Cumhuriyet/
Osman Ocalan criticized his brother Abdullah Ocalan, who is still
under arrest in Imrali Island. Osman Ocalan claimed that his
brother now denied the orders that he had given for long years.
"We are unsuccessful in suicide attacks. And some Turkish
intellectuals showed reaction against these attacks. We are in
desperate situation at the moment because Abdullah Ocalan's
lawyer announced that his client does approve these attacks,"
said Osman Ocalan, adding, his brother, now, denied the orders
that he had given for several years. Ocalan noted that Abdullah
Ocalan's attitude caused uneasiness in the organization. "Most of
our members are pessimistic and discouraged. Not only Turkey but
also Europe believe that the PKK is collapsing," Osman Ocalan
said. /Sabah/
Members of the PKK terrorist organization blockaded the
Tunceli-Elazig highway two days ago and kidnapped two people,
Sait Celik (27) and Cuneyt Kutlu (18). Following an investigation
into the incident, the bodies of these two people were found by
security forces in the region yesterday. /Aksam/
Ali Gelmez, a member of the PKK terrorist organization who has
entered Turkey from the Kapikule Border Gate in Edirne has been
arrested and sent to the Edirne Closed Prison. During his
interrogation at the Anti-Terrorism Department of Edirne Security
Office, Gelmez confessed that he was engaged in PKK activities in
Bucharest, Romania.
Meanwhile, following the capture of the PKK Chief Abdullah Ocalan
on February 16, a domestic conflict has occurred in the PKK. 145
terrorists, who were trying to escape from the PKK, were captured
and killed while 21 terrorists committed suicide. It is reported
that 33 terrorists out of 200 who managed to escape surrendered
to Turkish security forces. /Turkiye/
The trial of the leader of the IBDA/C outlawed organization and
its three other members started yesterday at the 6th State
Security Court in Istanbul. Following the trial, members of the
IBDA/C organization held a demonstration against the police and
34 of them were taken into custody by police. /Sabah/
One of the leading international counselling institutions,
Salomon Smith Barney (SSB), said that the Istanbul Stock Exchange
(IMKB) was among the world's highest-performing stock markets.
According to SSB's latest emerging markets report, the IMKB rose
from 19th to 17th as the most successful emerging country stock
market. Colombia ranks first while Greece ranks 26th. The report
noted that the negative influence of the Russian crisis on the
Turkish economy has decreased.
Salomon Smith Barney (SSB) also announced that there had been a
clear decrease in the rate of inflation and predicted that it
would be 46 % at the end of 1999. It was also reported that
exports would increase by 3 % whereas imports would decrease by 1
% compared to last year. /Sabah/Aksam/
It is reported that the 'Eastern Development Programme' started
for the Eastern Anatolia Region by the UN Development Programme
(UNDP) will be implemented in May. The Head of the Erzurum
Chamber of Trade and Industry, Haluk Sungur, said in a statement
that officials from the State Planning Organization (DPT), World
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and Ataturk University
also participated in the Eastern Development Programme. Sungur
added that the Erzurum Chamber would also extend $1 million in
aid for the Programme. /Hurriyet/
Head of the Strategic Planning Group of Koc Corp., Necati Arikan
said that whatever would be the result of the 18 April elections,
there would be a notable liveliness in markets. Arikan predicted
that markets would be more vivid in the second half of the year
and said that they aimed not only domestic but also foreign
markets for the next period. He added that Turkey was in need of
a powerful and stable government to complete its economic and
social reforms. Arikan stressed, "Currently, what Turkey needs
most is a stable government which would accelerate privatization.
Turkish economy is powerful. We believe that inflation rate will
continue to fall, and that there will be an increase in
industrial production in the second half of the year." /Sabah/
Following the removal of the UN commercial embargo on Libya,
Turkish contractors are hoping to receive their money from this
country. The Head of the Turkish Contractors' Union, Kadir Sever,
said that since the beginning of the embargo in Libya, oil prices
have been falling down. He added that Libya had to call US
companies to do business in this country and this shows how bad
is the situation in Libya. Kadir Sever also noted he believed
that with the removal of the embargo, Libyan economy would
improve and Libya would be able to pay its debts to Turkish
construction firms. /Aksam/
Turkish Electricity Production Company (TEAS), which carries out
both production and transmission activities in order to achieve a
full liberalization in energy, will turn into two separate
companies. With a new arrangement, transmission functions will be
gathered within the structure of a new company under the name of
'Turkish Electricity Transmission Company'. Only production
department will leave in the current structure of the TEAS.
/Aksam/
A new 737-800 type-Boeing has been added to the fleet of the
Turkish Airlines (THY). A ceremony was held on the occasion
yesterday. Thus the number of 737-800 type-Boeing aircraft in the
THY fleet increased to seven. The THY has been renewing its fleet
with new Airbus, Boeing and RJ type-aircraft during the last 10
years. /Aksam/
Egebank established a finance company in Ireland in order to be
effective in finance and capital markets. Central Bank former
President and the Motherland Party (ANAP) former MP, Rusdu
Saracoglu was appointed as the President of the Egebank Finance
Company.
Meanwhile, the Netherlands' ABN Amro Bank established ABN AMRO
Financial Leasing Company in Istanbul. The company, which has a
capital of 720 billion TL , will also conduct international
intermediatery activities. /Sabah/
Almost 1,000 children from 31 countries will attend the 21st 23
April National Sovereignity and Children's Festival, which is the
only children festival in the world. Officials announced that
preperations had already been completed to welcome world children
to celebrate the children's festival given as a gift to children
by the founder of the Republic of Turkey, Ataturk. It is expected
that the number of the countries to attend the festival will
increase this year. /Sabah/
A cooperation agreement has been signed between the News Agency
of the People's Republic of China, and the Turkish TGRT TV and
Ihlas News Agency. According to the agreement, the Chinese News
Agency will convey the developments in Europe, Asia, Africa, the
Balkans, Turkish-Speaking Republics and the Middle East to the
Chinese public opinion via the network of TGRT and IHA news
agency. Developments in China will also ve conveyed to the
Turkish public opinion by TGRT and Ihlas via the Chinese News
Agency. The TGRT General Director Ali Baransel has gone to
Beijing as the official guest of the General Director of the
Chinese News Agency Qua Chaoren. Baransel also met the officials
from the Chinese Central TV station. /Turkiye/
Anti-nuclear activists will meet in Sinop on April 25 in order to
protest the efforts to establish a nuclear plant in Akkuyu,
Sinop. Meanwhile, the Joint Secretariat of Eastern Mediterranean
Environmentalists has also declared that they will give extensive
support to the anti-nuclear campaign in Sinop. The proposed
demonstrations will be the first anti-nuclear action in the
post-election period. /Cumhuriyet/
Turkish Olympic Champion weightlifter Halil Mutlu (56 kgs) won
all three gold medals in his category during the 78th European
Weightlifting Championship organized in Spain, breaking a world
record of his own as well with his 135.5 kgs lifting in his third
attempt during the snatch competition. /Milliyet/
During the General Council of the Union of Ready-to-Wear
Exporters' of Istanbul (IHKIB) yesterday, Nuri Altok was elected
as the new Chairman of the Union. Meanwhile, Okan Oguz, who has
been the Chairman of the Union for six years, remarked during his
farewell speech that IHKIB is not only the largest exporter of
the ready-to-wear sector but also the largest exporters' union of
Turkey due to its annual exports worth more than $6 billion.
/Milliyet/
Turkish ceramist artist, Mehves Demiren opened an exhibition in
Paris within the framework of activities concerning the 700th
anniversary of the establishment of the Ottoman Empire, the
Anatolian News Agency reported. Officials announced the
exhibition, which is held in Galerie Christie Couderc in Paris,
is composed of 38 pieces and will end on 30 April. Mehves
Demiren, who opened her first exhibition abroad in the Central
Library of Amsterdam in the Netherlands in 1998, displays her
works of art in Paris like "Series of Housese", "Walls of
Seljucks", "Series of Love Puzzle" and "Ceramic Mirrors."
The Turkish Cup Final first leg played yesterday at Ali Sami Yen
Stadium between Galatasaray and Besiktas ended with a 0-0 draw.
This score is generally interpreted as a slight advantage on the
part of Besiktas, for the second match in May will be held in the
Inonu Stadium, known as the stronghold of the latter. /All
papers/
Columnist Kenan Akin comments on the Elections to be held and
their outcome. A summary of his column is as follows:
"Three days prior to the Elections, one is bound to write on
'politics' even though the tragedy in Kosovo is not far from our
minds. It is not right to comment on which party will win or
which party has to win. The winner of these elections should be
'stability'. If not, it is possible that the country will be
dragged into a crisis. However, at a time when the country is
faced with a variety of problems, there is no place for the
slightest hesitation let alone a crisis. Nevertheless, we do not
think that 'stability' will come out from these Elections. If we
want a happy future for Turkey we should go to ballot boxes and
wait patiently in queues to cast our votes using our logic not
yielding to our emotions. Indeed, it will be a great test of
democracy for our people.
One cannot always say that the results of the polls coincide with
the actual results. However, it is believed that six parties
will be able to enter Parliament. It also seems quite certain
that none of the three parties to get the higher votes will be
able to obtain enough seats to form a government on itself. The
key to the formation of a coalition government is in the hands of
the voters. One should not forget that the choice for 'stability'
or 'crisis' is in the hands of the voters."
Today in his column, Toktamis Ates referred to the interview of
Greek Minister of Foreign Affairs, Georgios Papandreu printed in
German weekly "Der Spiegel" magazine. Ates said that Papandreu's
answer to the first question was interesting.
"The magazine asked Papandreu his idea concerning the honorary
citizenship title given to Ocalan by Greek Olympia Region City
Assembly. And Papandreu replied that it was the decision of the
Greek public opinion. He added, "Ocalan issue has two sides.
Turkey views Ocalan as a terrorist whereas Greece considers him a
warrior of democracy and freedom. There are traces of truth on
both attitudes." It is amazing. If Ocalan was that honorable to
be given the "honorary citizenship" title, I would happily give
Ocalan them."
Ates stressed that he was seriously shocked and saddened to read
that Greek people accepted Ocalan as a 'warrior of democracy' as
it had been reported by the Foreign Minister of Greece, which is
accepted as the cradle of democracy. He claimed that Ocalan was
almost as democratic as Hitler or Mussolini. Ates added, "I do
not say that Ocalan is as democractic as Hitler or Mussolini but
close to them. Because the democracy in the PKK organization is
under-developed than seen in both Italian Fascist Party and
German Nazi Party. I hope that Greek people will live under the
administration of a democratic leader as Ocalan for sometime in
order to understand the meaning of democracy."
To see Ocalan a 'warrior of freedom' was as pity as to see him a
'warrior of democracy', said Ates and added, "If Ocalan had had
the intention of struggling for the freedom of the Kurdish
nation, then he would have revoted against Hafiz Esad in Syria,
where Kurdish nation was faced with the most brutal pressures.
However, Ocalan prefered to fight against Turkey, where Kurdish
people, as all other ethnic citizens, are considered 'first class
citizens'.
Greek people ought to think why Hafiz Esad supports Ocalan and
PKK. And they also have to learn the underlying reason why Syria
considered the period served in the PKK for 'military service'."
Toktamis Ates concluded his article saying that it was enough to
go crazy seeing that people of Greece, which gave its name to
democracy, accepted Ocalan as a warrior of freedom and democracy.
If the share the PKK has taken from European drug trafficking was
taken into consideration, it could be better understood, Ates
ended, what kind of a "hero" is Ocalan.
FROM THE COLUMNS ... FROM THE COLUMNS .. FROM THE COLUMNS
ECEVIT WARNS AGAINST THE START OF A LARGER CONFLICT
RUSSIAN WARSHIPS TO PASS THROUGH TURKISH STRAITS
GEN.KIVRIKOGLU IN BRUSSELS
TURKISH SOLDIERS TO KOSOVO
CEM: "MED-TV TO BE SUSPENDED PERMANENTLY"
SPANISH HIGH COURT SUSPENDS KURDISH MEETING
"BAKU-CEYHAN IS THE ONLY ALTERNATIVE"
TURKEY TO LODGE A COMPLAINT ABOUT GREECE
GEN.KIVRIKOGLU CRITICIZES COUNTRIES WHICH SUPPORT PKK
DEMIREL RECEIVES GREEK AMBASSADOR
HAYDAR ALIYEV: "I AM VERY PLEASED"
HADEP TO ENTER ELECTIONS
RESULTS OF ELECTIONS ON INTERNET
"WE SHOULD NOT GIVE UP THE EU MEMBERSHIP TARGET"
KURSAT YILMAZ IS BEING EXTRADITED
OSMAN OCALAN ACCUSES HIS BROTHER
TERRORISTS KILL TWO PEOPLE
TERRORIST CAPTURED IN KAPIKULE
34 IBDA/C MEMBERS TAKEN INTO CUSTODY
SALOMON SMITH BARNEY PRAISES IMKB
EASTERN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
"IMPROVEMENT IN ECONOMIC MARKETS WILL CONTINUE"
TURKISH CONTRACTORS ARE HOPEFUL
TURKISH ELECTIRICITY PRODUCTION COMPANY TO BE DIVIDED INTO TWO
737-800 TYPE-BOEING IN THY
EGEBANK IN IRELAND
CHILDREN FROM 31 COUNTRIES TO ATTEND 23 APRIL FESTIVAL
COOPERATION WITH CHINESE NEWS AGENCY
ANTI-NUCLEAR ACTION IN SINOP
HALIL MUTLU BREAKS WORLD RECORD
NURI ALTOK, THE NEW CHAIRMAN OF THE READY-TO-WEAR
TURKISH ARTIST IN PARIS
FIRST LEG OF THE TURKISH CUP FINAL ENDS WITH DRAW
FROM THE COLUMNS ... FROM THE COLUMNS .. FROM THE COLUMNS
STABILITY OR CRISIS - BY KENAN AKIN (TURKIYE)
"THE THING THAT WE CANNOT EXPLAIN" - BY TOKTAMIS ATES
(CUMHURIYET)