Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
President Suleyman Demirel and his French counterpart Jacques
Chirac opened the "Ottoman Palace Treasuries" exhibition
yesterday in Versailles Palace. Later, they visited the
exhibition and were informed by Turkish officials about the 268
pieces art exhibited in the Palace. Before the opening ceremony,
Demirel met representatives of the French private sector at a
breakfast organized by the Turkish Foreign Economic Relations
Council (DEIK) and the French Investors' Association (MEDEF).
Demirel told French investors that entrepreneurs from the two
countries should set up joint ventures in third countries,
particularly in the developing markets of Eurasia.
Later Demirel received French Prime Minister Lionel Jospin.
During the reception Demirel asked Jospin to make the European
Union (EU) fulfill its obligations towards Turkey. Jospin said
for his part that France would make every effort to improve
Turco-EU relations.
Late yesterday, President Suleyman Demirel and the Turkish
delegation accompanying him returned home. /Sabah/
After receiving the mandate from President Suleyman Demirel,
Democratic Left Party (DSP) leader Bulent Ecevit has begun to
take steps to form a tripartite coalition government. His first
priority was to consult DSP deputies. It appears that the DSP
will reluctantly support a coalition model in partnership with
the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP). The DSP MPs placed emphasis
on a government model comprising the DSP, the MHP and the
Motherland Party (ANAP).
It is further reported that Ecevit's time-frame for consulting
party leaders will be established upon the completion of the
inter-party evaluations, possibly as of Thursday. /All papers/
Deciding on a case opened by the European-Turkish Research
Institute on behalf of a Turkish citizen, the European Court of
Justice laid down that EU-resident Turkish citizens be provided
with rights equal to those of the native citizens of the
countries they inhabit. Harun Gumrukcu, the Founding President of
the Institute, said that with this decision it was resolved that
3.5 million Turkish citizens living in 15 EU countries will be
treated as citizens of these countries in the economic, legal and
social spheres. By virtue of this decision, the legal
discrimination towards unemployed EU-resident Turkish citizens
while seeking for jobs has been abolished. Those Turkish citizens
who retired in a EU country and returned to Turkey will benefit
from health services in Turkey. Furthermore, EU and Turkish
citizens will be subject to the same taxes. /Turkey/
One part of the Montania Hotel in Mudanya will be made into a
press centre for journalists to follow the trial of the Head of
the PKK terrorist organization, Abdullah Ocalan, who is currently
imprisoned on Imrali Island. The press centre will offer a
variety of services coordinated by the Directorate General of
Press and Information. In addition to the press centre, 70 rooms
at the Hotel will be allocated to journalists. /Aksam/
Members of the European Committee on Human Rights who visited PKK
Chief Abdullah Ocalan on Imrali Island stated that there was no
risk of Ocalan being ill-treated and thanked Turkish officials.
The members of the Committee who visited Ocalan on March 2
expressed their pleasure and satisfaction both with Turkey's
cooperation during their visits and Ocalan's health situation.
Committee members remarked that the place where Ocalan is
currently staying was of a high standard and was fitted with
modern facilities.
Meanwhile, Italian Prime Minister Massimo D'Alema held a press
conference yesterday and stated that Ocalan should face a just
trial and Turkey should abide by international laws. /Aksam/
The writer of the pro-PKK Ozgur Gundem newspaper, Mahmut Baksi,
who is living in Sweden, has made statements concerning the PKK
terrorist organization and its head Abdullah Ocalan. Baksi
pointed out that his sister Lamia Baksi and 67 Kurdish young
people had been killed under the directives of so-called PKK
commanders. These statements were published in the Svenska
Dagbladet newspaper in Sweden, under the title 'Confessions of a
Kurdish writer who has been living in exile since 1970". Baksi
said: "I have been against the PKK for 15 years. They have placed
me on their black list. Ocalan phoned me from Damascus and
apologized to me for the execution of my sister Lamia who had
been studying at a Medical Faculty in Sweden". /Hurriyet/
Turkish police officials have announced that it is understood
that the terrorists who launched the recent bombing attacks in
Istanbul had been trained in Romania. Proof of this had been
reported to the Romanian police, they said adding that Romanian
security teams had immediately started rounding-up operations on
27 April and captured 14 PKK terrorists together with
bombing-making equipment. /Sabah/
Attempts to hold a conference entitled `Support for the Kurdish
Question' with the participation of some famous figures such as
Muhammed Faik, the former Egyptian Minister of Information and
the leader of the Arabic Human Rights Organization, and Necip
Mahfuz, the Nobel-prize-winning novelist, has strained
Turco-Egyptian relations. In this respect, the Turkish Minister
of Foreign Affairs warned the Egyptian Foreign Ministry and
demanded information on the issue. /Turkiye/
The former Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos Mitcotakis has
confirmed the maassacres carried out by Greek Cypriots against
Turkish Cypriots nearly 26 years ago in Cyprus. Mitcotakis said
in an statement to the Ta Nea newspaper published in Greece that
Greek Cypriots governed by Makarios murdered Turkish Cypriots.
This statement was also covered in the Fileleftheros newspaper
published in Southern Cyprus. /Aksam/
A draft decision on the so-called Armenian genocide prepared by
Greek member of Parliament Nikos Papakyriazis on behalf of the
Socialists, the largest group in the European Parliament (EP),
has not been placed on the EP agenda. The draft decision proposes
the celebration of 24 April as 'International genocide day' and
wants Turkey to officially recognize the genocide. The draft also
points out that this issue has an important place in Turco-EU
relations. /Hurriyet/
The Secretary-General of the Council of Europe, Daniel Tarschys,
said in a statement to the daily 'Hurriyet' newspaper on the
occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the
Council of Europe that Turkey, which became a member of the
Council in 1950, was tied to the strengthening of European
solidarity. He recalled that the then Turkish Prime Minister
Mesut Yilmaz who attended a summit of heads of state and
government from the Council of Europe in Strasbourg in October
1997 had said: "Europe needs harmony and united action in the
field of social unity and solidarity. In the social arena, the
Council of Europe might become the focal point of Europe".
/Hurriyet/
Erdal Inonu rejected an offer to become the new leader of the
defeated Republican People's Party (CHP), party officials said
yesterday. Inonu founded the Social Democrat Party (SODEP) in
1983 and served as Deputy Prime Minister from 1991-1993 and also
briefly as Foreign Minister.
"I am not a candidate for the leadership of the CHP. A new
leadership team must be elected. This is what we are waiting
for", said Inonu to members of the press yesterday in Istanbul.
/Aksam/
The General Secretary of the Islamic Conference Organization
(ICO) Izeddin Laraki, has said that Turkey is one of the three
countries which is exerting itself as far as the Kosovo issue is
concerned. Laraki added that Serbians aimed to move Muslims out
of their hometowns. He noted that Turkey has contributed greatly
to relieving the Kosovo crisis through offering aid to both
Kosovars and diplomatic circles. /Sabah/
Close relations between Turkey and Israel have boosted Turkey's
confidence in the region and have distanced her from the
sensitivities of Arab countries, an annual report by the
London-based Institute of International Strategic Studies (IISS)
said. The report claimed that in recent years Turkey has been
implementing a more decisive foreign policy which has modified
the pattern of its foreign relations. Turkey's close ties with
Israel have boosted her confidence in the region as a
significance source of influence, said the report adding that
even more friendly ties between Turkey and Iran constituted a
strong balancing factor against Afghanistan and Syria. /Sabah/
State Minister responsible for economy, Hikmet Ulugbay, has said
that the increase in the rate of inflation in April stemmed from
the increase in oil prices on international markets and the high
rate of real interest. Ulugbay, in reply to questions posed by
Reuters, stated that despite these negative issues, there were
positive signals coming from the Turkish economy. /Aksam/
Under the auspices of the Southeastern European Community
Initiative (SECI), 11 Balkan countries, including Turkey,
endorsed an agreement in order to remove the administrative,
technical and legal impediments faced in highway transportation
on April 28 in Greece. Hasan Basri Aktan, the Minister of
Trasnport who signed the agreement on behalf of Turkey, noted
that this agreement would mitigate much of the trouble Turkey
experiences in highway transportation. Endorsed by Albania,
Bosnia-Herzagovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Hungary,
Macedonia, Moldova, Romania, Slovenia and Turkey, the agreement
aims to adapt highway transportation between these countries to
EU norms. Accordingly, the parties agreed that a non-quota system
will be established among these countries whereas procedures
regarding transport will be simplified. In addition, the World
Bank will provide loans to SECI countries for different projects.
Meanwhile, in order to ensure the efficient participation of the
private sector in these ventures implemented as part of the SECI,
a Business Advisory Council has been established with the
participation of Costa Carras from Greece and Rahmi Koc from
Turkey. /Turkiye/
In the annual report of the International Institute for Strategy
published by Oxford University, it was reported that Turkey and
Iran were great powers in the Middle East counter-balancing
Afghanistan and Syria. The report said that Turkey had created
changes in its foreign policy in order to be more determined and
added: "Close relations between Turkey and Israel, supported by
the US, have further strengthened Turkey's self-confidence". The
report pointed out that Turkey was keen to keep herself at a
distance from Arab concerns.
The report also devoted wide coverage to the developments
concerning the aftermath of the capture of the PKK Chief Abdullah
Ocalan. The report stressed that Ocalan's demand for political
asylum had been rejected by many European countries and added
that this incident had damaged both Turco-Italian and Turco-Greek
relations. /Aksam/
The Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association
(TUSIAD) is visiting the US for the second time in recent months.
The 17-person TUSIAD delegation headed by Erkut Yucaoglu has gone
to the US to attend Turco-American Business Council meetings. The
delegation will hold a series of meetings in Washington until May
7. /Aksam/
The Head of the Turkish Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges
(TOBB), Fuat Miras, remarked that TOBB had earmarked $10 million
to promote Turkey abroad initially and pointed out that this
figure would increase next year. Miras said that they would
promote Turkey with a series of advertising campaigns in many
countries such as EU countries, the US and Russia. Miras added:
"We will erase the popular misconception of Turkey and Turkish
people abroad and will try to explain the truth of the situation.
We will promote the production, investment and business potential
in Turkey". /Aksam/
The International Transportation Commissioners' and Agencies'
Association awarded the best airlines of the year. In a survey
which evaluated all Turkish and foreign airlines in Turkey in
addition to Turkish Airlines (THY), the members of the
Association determined the best company of the year in six
categories of air cargo transportation. THY received six awards
in six categories. The THY won first prize in the categories of
'Airline with the best cargo service both to and from Europe' and
'Airline with the best cargo service both to and from North
America'. In the other four categories, the THY came second in
three categories and came third in another.
Meanwhile, a both Turkish anti-terrrorism team and Turkish
Airlines (THY) pilots have been awarded with the '1998 Conway
Secure Skies' prize due to their success in thwarting hijackings.
The presentations were held in Madrid yesterday. /Aksam/
According to a written statement issued by the Yasar Corporation,
the firm has been operating in the food sector for 25 years under
the name of Pınar. It added that Pınar's yogurt cartons were
given the most practical and hygienic packaging award in the
retail food sector by the US-based Worldstar Packaging
Organization. The award will be presented at the Interpak'99 Fair
in Dusseldorf, Germany.
Meanwhile, the Turkish company Enka has into partnership with the
British Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P and
O) in order to construct a container port in Turkey. It is
reported that the total cost of the construction is estimated at
$ 200 million. /Sabah/
Vural Oger, the owner of the Oger Tour company, which is active
in Hamburg, Germany, said that he was doing his best to promote
Turkey abroad. Oger is struggling against the powers behind the
PKK which are trying to harm Turkish tourism by saying that there
are terrorist activities being carried out in Turkey. Almost
807,000 German tourists visited Turkey last year with Oger Tour.
Vural Oger said in an interview in the German 'Focus' magazine
that there had been a significant decrease in the number of
tourists visiting Turkey this year adding that this was because
of exaggeration by the media. Oger remarked that 8,000 policemen
were now on duty to oversee safety in Antalya and stressed that
Turkey was as safe as other European countries. /Aksam/
One of the leading German newspapers, Frankfurter Allgemeine
Zeitung (FAZ), published a six-page supplement on Turkey
yesterday. The supplement entitled 'Economic Partner: Turkey'
mainly explained the economic opportunities to be enjoyed in
Turkey. The supplement said that the Turkish economy was
developing and was an important bridge for German investors. It
quoted the words of Turkish Tourism Minister Ahmet Tan who said
that Turks viewed tourists as the 'Guests of God' and the Turkish
state and nation guaranteed the safety of their guests. The Head
of the German Industrialist's Union, Hans Olaf Henkel, also
stated in his article that Turkey was a reliable business
partner. /Hurriyet/
Logo Software Corp., the first software exporter in Turkey and
the leading firm in the sector, plans to go public in the US.
Remarking that Turkish investors are unable to evaluate
technology firms, Tugrul Tekbulut, the Chairman of the Executive
Board of Logo, said, "Investors tend to consider our material
fixed assets. Yet we cannot have material fixed assets. We have
our non-material fixed assets, i.e. our experience and
intelligence." Tekbulut claimed that they will grow seven times
over the next five years, saying "We have established a firm in
Germany. We are in cooperation with Microsoft. Our goal is to
expand in Germany, the centre of Eastern Europe." /Turkiye/
The third of the Asian Group meetings of the International
Federation of Agriculture Producers (IFAP) will be held in Samsun
between May 12 and 15, the Anatolia News Agency reports. A
Turkish Agricultural Chambers' Union (TZOB) statement said that a
work-shop, in which the Uruguay issue and the General Agreement
on Tariffs and Trade will be discussed, will be held on the first
and second days of the conference. The IFAP Asian Group meeting
will be held on the third day of the conference. Rasid Pertev,
the Deputy Secretary-General of IFAP, experts from the World Bank
and other institutions will join the meeting.
Izocam, a glass manufacturer, aims at the Russian and Iranian
markets. Ali Ihsan Yalcin, the General Director of Izocam, which
is affiliated to the Koc Holding Company, said during an annual
assessment meeting yesterday that they would channel their
energies towards new markets and aim to export goods worth $14
million by the end of this year. /Hurriyet/
The 37th Turkish Cup will meet its new owner this evening during
the final match between Besiktas and Galatasaray. The Final will
begin at 8 p.m. and the referee will be Oguz Sarvan. Galatasaray
earlier won this cup 11 times while Besiktas has won it five
times. /Aksam/
The 35th International Presidential Cycling Tour of Turkey, which
is included in the 1999 seasonal programme of the International
Cycling Federation, started from Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge in
Istanbul. A total of 48 sportsmen from Romania, Iran, Bulgaria,
Egypt, Albania and Uzbekistan, including two Turkish cycling
teams, participated in the tournament, the Anatolia News Agency
reports.
Turkish weight-lifters continue to achieve good results at the
World Inter-Universities Weight-Lifting Championships in Japan,
the Anatolia News Agency reports. Abdulaziz Alpak, who competed
in the 105 kg category, took two silver and one bronze medal with
175 kg in snatch, 212.5 kg in clean and jerk, and 387.5 kg in
total.
The world famous auction centre in London, Sotherby's, will
organize an auction on 17 June to sell Ottoman works of art.
During the auction, ceramics and silver goods, photographs,
pictures, weapons, textiles and porcelain from the Ottoman Period
will be auctioned off.
Meanwhile, Spink auctioneers, a British company, will hold two
auctions to sell gold, silver and copper money from the Islamic
Period. The first auction will be on 25 May and the second one
will be on 13 October. /Sabah/
Izmit City Theatre Company will attend the 11th International
Istanbul Theatre Festival on 23 May and will perform the play
'Roberto Zucco' written by a Frenchwoman Marie Koltes. Later, the
group will go to Amsterdam in the Netherlands to attend a theatre
festival between 21-30 June. At the end of the year, the theatre
group will stage performances in Strazbourg's State Theatre and
later in Marseilles' Toursky Theatre.
Izmit City Theatre Group decided to begin to promote its
activities not only in Turkey but also abroad. Izmit and Amiens,
a town in France, signed the Amiens Project Agreement to
construct an artistic and cultural bridge between the two cities.
As part of the project an exchange programme will be set up with
artists from Izmit attending study programmes by French artists
in Amiens and French actors coming to Izmit. Their joint
productions will be performed both in Turkey and France.
/Cumhuriyet/
Istanbul's Bilgi University's 2nd Acoustic Guitar Festival will
be held between 5-7 May. World-famous guitar players will stage
concerts for three days in Istanbul. Nora Buschmann, who is
German, and Onder Focan and Trio Lacuerdo will give perform. On
the second day of the Festival, the Corsican player Marco Meloni,
the Spaniard Michel Aranda, and the Argentinian Pablo Marquez
will perform and onthe last day of the festival the Turkish Erkan
Ogur guitarist and the Argentinian Quiqe Sinesi will play for
guitar lovers. /Sabah/
Columnist Emin Pazarci writes on the possibilities of a future
coalition government. A summary of his column is as follows:
"Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit yesterday listened to the opinions
of the MPs from the Democratic Left Party (DSP). He tried to
determine what the grassroots is thinking, what the sensitivities
of the DSP parliamentary group are and where hesitancy is
concentrated.
The DSP group shares the same hesitancy as Ecevit towards the
National Action Party (MHP). Their concerns are concentrated on
some key Ministries such as Education, Interior Affairs and
Justice. The questions on their minds are the same. "To what
degree will the MHP reflect its views in a probable coalition?
Will it try to appoint its supporters to the Ministries? What
kind of an administration style would it display?
The MHP is an unknown quantity for the DSP and therefore there
are some concerns and doubts about it. The situation is no any
different for the MHP. The members of the MHP too have some
misgivings towards the DSP. They also are concerned about the
Education, Interior Affairs and Justice Ministries. However their
style is different. The MHP at the moment does not seem to
imposing itself on some Ministries. The Chairman of the Party,
Devlet Bahceli, will express their sensitivities when a proposal
for a coalition comes from Ecevit and request from him not to
offend these sensivities.
Devlet Bahceli is waiting silently for Ecevit's offer. He
believes Ecevit should first express his own views. He does not
want to make any statements committing his party to certain
rules. Furthermore, he has warned the members of his party not to
talk too much and not to express their opinions before learning
the views of others.
On the election of the Speaker of Parliament, he is quite
determined. The MHP will not be in a bargaining position and will
support its own candidate. When the two parties are equally
sensitive on some issues its hard for them to come together.
That is why Ecevit has asked for the views of the Motherland
Party (ANAP) for a probable coalition with the True Path
Party(DYP). However, the Chairman of ANAP, Mesut Yılmaz, does not
favour such a probability. Therefore Ecevit and Bahceli have to
come together. Naturally, their misgivings and principles will be
discussed. Following serious deliberations they will try to
establish a common base. Ways to overcome the impossible will be
sought. What they have to do to succeed is to leave egocentric
policies aside and work for the interests of the country.
Certainly both parties should act in good-will.
A DSP-MHP coalition may not be easy but it not impossible."
FROM THE COLUMNS ... FROM THE COLUMNS ... FROM THE COLUMNS
PRESIDENT DEMIREL RETURNS HOME
ECEVIT PREPARING NEW GOVERNMENT
EQUAL RIGHTS FOR TURKS IN EUROPE
PRESS CENTRE IN MUDANYA
MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RIGHTS VISIT TURKEY
OCALAN EXECUTES 67 KURDISH PEOPLE
ROMANIA IS THE NEW ADDRESS FOR PKK
TURKEY WARNS EGYPT
MITCOTAKIS CONFESSES GREEK CYPRIOT MASSACRES
REJECTION OF ARMENIAN DRAFT DECISION
TARSCHYS: "TURKEY IS AFFECTIONATELY TIED TO EUROPE"
INONU REJECTS PARTY LEADERSHIP
PRAISE FOR TURKEY
TURKEY GAINS POWER BY AGREEMENT WITH ISRAEL
ULUGBAY:"THERE ARE POSITIVE SIGNALS COMING FROM TURKISH ECONOMY"
TRANSPORT ALLIANCE IN THE BALKANS
TURKEY: THE GREATEST POWER IN THE REGION
TUSIAD DELEGATION IN US
TOBB ALLOCATES $10 MILLION FOR TURKEY'S ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN
SIX AWARDS FOR THY
WORLD PACKAGING AWARD FOR PINAR GROUP
OGER CONTINUES WITH HIS STRUGGLE
FAZ SUPPLEMENT ON TURKEY
TURKISH `LOGO' SOFTWARE WILL GO PUBLIC IN THE US
THIRD ASIAN GROUP IFAP MEETING
IZOCAM TO EXPORT TO RUSSIA AND IRAN
37TH TURKISH CUP
35TH INTERNATIONAL PRESIDENTIAL CYCLING TOUR OF TURKEY
WORLD INTER-UNIVERSITIES WEIGHT-LIFTING CHAMPIONSHIPS
OTTOMON WORKS OF ART IN CHRISTIE'S
IZMIT CITY THEATRE IN EUROPE
2ND INTERNATIONAL ACOUSTIC GUITAR FESTIVAL
FROM THE COLUMNS ... FROM THE COLUMNS ... FROM THE COLUMNS
HARD COALITION - BY EMIN PAZARCI (AKSAM)