Summary of the political and economic news in the Turkish press this morning
CONTENTS
President Suleyman Demirel met Tunceli's Governor Mehmet Ali
Turker accompanied by the mayors from the district's towns
yesterday. Governor Turker, who explained the problems of the
province during the meeting held in Cankaya Presidential Palace,
said, "Tunceli has been experiencing problems due to the PKK for
ten years. However, a point has been reached thanks to the work
of our State and aid from our nation, where there is now a
certain easing of the issue." /Cumhuriyet/
Ecevit, returning from Bulgaria after completing his visit there
responded to questions put to him by journalists at Esenboga
Airport. Ecevit replying to a question about the Chief
Prosecuter's statement, that "The TGNA cannot implement any law
amendment", said "The TGNA did a lot of things in the three
months before the summer recess. Hitherto, the Assembly has
worked at an incredible speed and will continue to do so. I must
say there is also complete conformity among the coalition
partners". Prime Minister Ecevit also stressed that security for
the Chief Prosecutor, Vural Savas, would be tightened as needed.
/Milliyet/
The Chief Prosecutor of the Supreme Court, Vural Savas, called on
the Turkish nation and the organs of the State to rally together
to protect the Republic against terrorism at a press conference
Tuesday morning. Speaking as a "common citizen of Turkey who is
worried about the safety of his own life", rather than in his
role as Chief Prosecutor of the Supreme Court, Savas warned, "If
you leave this job undone until tomorrow, believe me, it will be
too late". The Chief Prosecutor claimed that Parliament could not
take any measures against terrorism and religious fundamentalism
with its present structure. The declarations of the Chief
Prosecutor created an uproar in Ankara's political circles; the
leader of the Virtue Party (FP), Recai Kutan, has called for his
resignation. /Milliyet/
Retired General, Cevik Bir, has received the "International
Leadership" award from the Jews; two thousand guests attended the
reception in Washington. Before the award ceremony, Bir delivered
a speech during which he said, "Although the actions of the PKK
have been curtailed, terrorism is still on Turkey's agenda. The
PKK is the equal first with Islamic terrorism in terms of our
security priorities; there is no difference between these two
dangers. Therefore, because of her neighbours, Turkey needs to
have a strong Army."
During the award ceremony at the Hilton Hotel, he also delivered
a speech in which said, "The U.S.A. has understood correctly the
significance of Turkey, a country which has grown in importance
since the Cold War. This award has been presented before Turkey."
/Sabah/
Fehriye Erdal, one of three people who killed the Chairman of the
Sabanci Holding Company's Automotive Group, Ozdemir Sabanci, the
General Director Toyota in Turkey, Haluk Gorgun and his secretary
Nilgun Hasefe at the Sabanci Centre on 9th January 1996, was
captured in Belgium. It has been understood that the person
detained on 26th September 1999 in Bruges, Belgium, carrying a
passport in the name of "Nese Yildirim", a member of the illegal
DHKP-C organization, was none other than Fehriye Erdal. Bruges
Criminal Court extended the period of imprisionment for four of
the members of the terrorist organization, of which Fehriye Erdal
is also a member.
Fehriye Erdal, together with Musa Asaoglu, Kaya Saz and Hasan
Ekici, who are known to work as carriers for Dursun Karatas, has
been sent to Bruge's prison. Officials from Interpol reported
that the woman carrying a passport in the name of "Nese Yildirim"
was Fehrriye Erdal, who was identified from her fingerprints. In
a statement by the Ministry of Justice, Turkey will demand the
extradition of Fehriye Erdal as part of the European Council
Agreement on Extradition. /Turkiye/
White House Spokesman, Joe Lockhart officially stated that the
American President, Bill Clinton, would visit Turkey and Greece
next month and that President Clinton would be directly
interested in the solution of the Cyprus issue during his visit.
During the press conference that was held by Lockhart, he also
officially announced that Clinton would attend the OSCE Summit
that will be held in Istanbul on 17th November. Lockhart said,
"Before this date, Clinton will pay "official State visits" to
Greece between 13th and 15th November and to Turkey between 15th
and 17th November. Then, after attending the OSCE Summit, Clinton
will leave for Florence, Italy. Following this visit, Clinton
will arrive in Bulgaria on 21st November on the last leg of his
Southeastern European tour. /Turkiye/
Greek Prime Minister George Papandreu denied the reports which
appeared in the Turkish press to the effect that Greece supports
Turkish membership to the EU with no conditions attached. During
the "Turco-Greek Forum" attended by former Ambassadors and some
Turkish journalists, it was stated that Mr. Papandreu had said
there would be no pre-conditions imposed by Greece on Turkey's
membership ofthe EU. The Foreign Minister denied these reports,
broadcast by a TV channel and then reported by the newspapers,
and described the rumorus as a mere dream. Turkish officials
noted there had been no information supplied to them on a change
to official Greek policy and a clear stand was not expected from
Greece before the Helsinki Summit. /Cumhuriyet/
The leader of the Greek left-wing Alliance Party, Nikos
Konstantopulos, and a delegation with him visited the
representative of `Cumhuriyet' newspaper, Mustafa Balkay, as part
of their round of talks in Ankara. Nikos Konstantopulos said,
`Cumhuriyet' newspaper's Prof. Dr. Ahmet Taner Kislali is a
martyr for democracy. These sort of murders will not reverse the
flow of the rivers. When I saw the photographs of martyrs for
democracy on the walls of `Cumhuriyet' newspaper's offices, I was
deeply saddened. However, this situation confers great honour on
the newspaper and its workers." /Cumhuriyet/
The Athens leg of the third round of meetings between Turkey and
Greece came to an end yesterday. During the meetings of the two
countries' foreign affairs delegations, the issue of culture was
discussed and it was decided that "nationalistic and
chauvinistic" expressions should be ommitted from history books.
Councils will be set up by Turkey and Greece to examine the
books, which are being studied in primary and secondary schools,
on history, geography and environment one by one and the Councils
will establish which expressions encourage enmity. /Cumhuriyet/
The Turkish Air Force has decided to set up a search and rescue
team to help with possible air crashes and other undesirable
situations. In addition to the normal search and rescue (SAR)
duties, these teams will also be engaged in combat search and
rescue (CSAR) duties. Air Force Headquarters has established a
Search and Rescue Command Base within its structure and 20 Cougar
helicopters will be ordered and bought to supply this need from
the Turkish Aviation Industry (TAI). /Hurriyet/
The National Security Council is going to convene today at
Cankaya Presidential Pavillion. In addition to the murder of
Ahmet Taner Kislali and other subjects, the declarations of the
Chief Prosecutor, Vural Savas, will also be taken up during the
meeting. A declaration similar to the one on Feb. 24 is expected
to be issued. /Turkiye/
A Turkish company, Ceylan Holding Company, will construct three
dams and hydro-electric power stations in Bulgaria. The
foundations of the dams and hydro-electric facilities were laid
by Premier Bulent Ecevit and his Bulgarian counterpart Ivan
Kostov. The project, named 'Gorna Arda' and its total cost will
be about 220 million dollars. The dams will be constructed on the
Arda River in the Kırcaali region, to be completed in 2006.
Meanwhile, the Ceylan Holding Company also undertook the
construction of 114 kilometres of the Trans-Europe highway
passing through Bulgaria. The cost of the construction is
expected to be about 300 million dollars. /Milliyet/
The Chairman of the Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen's
Association (TUSIAD), Erkut Yucaoglu, said, "It is time to set
new goals and dream new dreams for Turkey, while she is on the
threshold of EU candidacy." Yucaoglu, who delivered the opening
speech of the meeting on "Globalization, Development and State",
further added, "During the summit meeting of the European
Council's Heads of State and of Government that will be held in
Helsinki on 11th December, Turkey's full candidacy is likeley to
be admitted."
The Secretary General of the OECD's Economic and Industrial
Consultation Committee, Douglas C. Worth, stated that if Turkey
and the U.S.A. act in cooperation, they will enjoy significant
competitive power which they could exercise against other
countries, and suggested Turkish businessmen ought to be directed
towards the U.S.A. Worth said, "Turkey and the U.S.A. can be in
close cooperation. I wish I could read in the `New York Times' or
in the `Economy' that Turkish and American firms had merged."
Also the World Bank's Advisor, Yusuf Shahid, who attended the
first session of the globalization seminar, evaluated the World
Bank's report on Turkey. Shahid said, "As a developing country,
Turkey will show a great improvement during the 21st century. The
financial systems of developing countries, such as Turkey, should
be made firm. In order to strengthen the financial structure, the
Central Bank and the Banking Organization and Supervision Council
should be freed from political influence and should be
independent." /Aksam/
The EU's meetings concerning the year 2000 Budget started
yesterday. The aid package for Turkey due to the earthquake is on
the agenda of the EU's year 2000 Budget, in the "Priorities"
section. As part of this Budget section, a donation of 50 million
Euros to Turkey is envisaged. Furthermore, 45 million Euros, the
first instalment of the donation of 135 million Euros that was
decided to be given to Turkey as part of the rapprochement
strategy with Europe, is on the agenda of the EU's draft Budget.
The European Parliament will put the draft Budget to the vote. A
loan of 600 million Euros, which is planned to be given by the
European Investment Bank, will be discussed on 15th November.
/Aksam/
At the beginning of November, we will encounter the new ten
million TL banknote after the introduction of the five million TL
banknote two years ago. The Chairman of the Central Bank, Gazi
Ercel, said, "I hope this becomes the last banknote to have a lot
of zeros on it." /Hurriyet/
Ten hotels from Turkey are among the "Best 100 Hotels in the
World", a list which was determined according to the results of a
questionnaire organized by tour operator Tui, who has worked with
more than 10 thousand hotels from the Bahamas to Spain, from
Greece to Caribbean Islands. In the report drawn up according to
the clients' responses, some of the most important criteria are
the quality of the food, entertainment, service, staff and the
environment. In one of the leading American magazines,
"Newsweek", it was written, "After the earthquake that occurred
in Turkey on 17th August, according to data from the Ministry of
Tourism, Turkey had a tourism income deficit of 30%. Istanbul
alone has a deficit of 100 million dollars. However, due to the
discounts offered by travel agencies, Turkey became very
appealing to tourists. In addition, the political structure in
Turkey plays an important role in tourists' decision not to come
Turkey. The Government has started a publicity campaign costing
40 million dollars and covering 32 countries in order to attract
tourists to Turkey. To aid this, hotels and tourist institutions
have made a discount of 40%. /Turkiye/
The house of the second President of the Turkish Republic, Ismet
Inonu, 'Pink Pavillion' in Cankaya, this year has been opened to
visitors as part of the Turco-Greek friendship initiatives. Every
year, it is opened to visitors to mark Republic Day. This year,
it will enlighten Turco-Greek relations, which have improved
since the earthquake, with some historic documents. /Hurriyet/
Last night, Galatasaray beat Hertha Berlin in Berlin with a score
of 4-1 in the European Champions' League, thanks to goals from
Hakan Sukur (2), Tugay and Okan. Cimbom will be able to take part
in the UEFA Cup as the third in his group, in the case that, it
beats Milan in Istanbul next week. Meanwhile, Foreign Minister
Ismail Cem, a fan of Galatasaray watched the match with his
German colleague, Joschka Fischer, at tribune. The management of
H.Berlin Football Club handed over a cheque for 75,000 thousand
DM to the management of Galatasaray F.C. before the match for the
victims of the earthquake. /Hurriyet/
Columnist Yilmaz Oztuna comments on the candidacy to the EU and
its requirements. A summary of his column is as follows:
"Should there be no accidents, Turkey is an official candidate
for EU membership. Thus, Turkey's definition as a European,
Moslem country or the doubts over her democracy will not be
mentioned.
Turkey is also a candidate to the G-20. She is among the eight
states who will be added to the G-8. This means that her economy
will recover, and she will rise to the status of developed
countries. Turkey's full-membership to the European Security and
Defence Identity, an organization established apart from NATO,
will be formalized. In such a situation Turkey's contacts with
the IMF, the World Bank and other international financial
organizations will be facilitated and the desired results have
every possibility of being obtained.
With the EU membership candidacy, the enactment of all kinds of
harmonization laws will become vital and urgent. Turkey will make
those reforms which she has been unable to do until now. Turkish
citizens are worthy of these laws and they do not deserve to live
as a second class community. Turkey will attain the modern
standards which were shown to her as an ideal by her leader
Ataturk. All that is to be envied in advanced countries will come
to Turkey too.
All states can survive as long as they show their will to work
hard. There is no state on earth which survives due to the
tolerance shown by the opposition.
New incidents may occur in the next 50 days to obstruct Turkey's
path. We have to be vigilant and go forward without taking into
consideration those situations we are unable to prevent. If the
Government can find out the murderers of Kislali it will regain
its credibility .
Just as there are those who have announced that only their
members are Moslem, there are those who want to monopolize
Atatürk, as if he were not the leader of the whole nation. This
nation cannot be divided into two and set against each other. An
artificial, not a social atmosphere has been created but we shall
enter the next millenium overcoming this obstacle."
(CUMHURIYET)
Columnist Orhan Birgit comments on the press conference of the
Chief Prosecutor, Vural Savas. A summary of his column is as
follows:
"Did Chief Prosecutor Vural Savas decide to hold his press
conference, which sounded like the ringing of alarm bells, upon
the murder of Ahmet Taner Kislali? Or, did he feel it necessary
to share the experiences he has accumulated in the course of his
duty on the eve of the 76th anniversary of the Republic? Another
possibility is that the Chief Prosecutor would like his
admonitions, which sounded like a memorandum, to be discussed at
the National Security Council meeting being held today.
Whatever the reason, we cannot dismiss the statements of the
Chief Prosecutor with the careless attitude of the main
opposition party leader, Chairman of the Virtue Party Recai
Kutan, who declared, "everyone finds in himself the right to
talk". We should not dismiss these words but discuss them
coolheadedly in all walks of life.
Even though we do not share all the views of Vural Savas, we
believe his warning that "if no measures are taken, tomorrow may
be too late" should be taken seriously.
If the Republic is in danger, it is natural for an official who
has been determinedly defending her throughout his life to be
affected by the threats.
On the Internet list of the extreme radical Islamic organization
which threatens Vural Savas, President Demirel and Prime
Minister Ecevit are shown as number 1 and 2 targets. The
gangleaders of this organization are announcing from prison,
through the Internet, that they are holding seminars in defiance
of the law with the other members of the organization. They can
meet visitors with whom they are not related and register new
members during these meetings.
What kind of legal amendments are required to prevent some of
these occurences? It is interesting that the Chief Prosecutor
points to regulations from EU countries such as the UK, Germany
and Greece for the legal amendments he suggests to protect the
achievements of the Republic. Therefore, instead of dismissing
his words, they should be discussed.
However, as everyone from all walks of life agrees, the only way
to protect States is through respect to human rights."
FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS...
DEMIREL MEETS TUNCELI'S GOVERNOR
ECEVIT: "SAVAS TO BE WELL-PROTECTED"
CHIEF PROSECUTOR: "PROTECT THE REPUBLIC"
AWARD FOR CEVIK BIR
MURDERER FEHRIYE ERDAL CAPTURED
CLINTON'S VISITS DECIDED
PAPANDREU DENIES REPORTS
KONSTANTOPULOS VISITS `CUMHURIYET' NEWSPAPER
HISTORY IS BEING RE-WRITTEN
AKUT FOR AIR FORCE
EYES ON NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
TURCO-BULGARIAN POWER COOPERATION
"TURKEY'S PLACE IS BY THE SIDE OF THE U.S.A"
EU WILL APPROVE OF EARTHQUAKE AID PACKAGE TOMORROW
TEN MILLION TL BANKNOTE ON THE WAY
PRAISES FOR OUR HOTELS
PINK PAVILLION OPENED TO VISITORS
NIGHT OF GALATASARAY'S PRIDE
FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS... FROM THE COLUMNS...
NEXT 50 DAYS - BY YILMAZ OZTUNA (TURKIYE)
MEMORANDUM FROM THE CHIEF PROSECUTOR - BY ORHAN BIRGIT