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White
Gold
Eskisehir meerschaum is known worldwide. Meerschaum, which is like a symbol
of Eskisehir, is a rare claylike mineral. It is soft when it is extracted
from the soil and it gets hard in time. Consequently, it has acquired
the name of "White Gold" in the region. A Meerschaum Festival is organized
in Eskisehir every year. The Meerschaum Museum, which displays how the
meerschaum is extracted, processed and its various forms, is well worth
seeing.
Eskisehir is virtually
a city of students with, more than 250,000 students. Anadolu University,
the largest university in Turkey, and one of the ten largest universities
in the world, is in Eskisehir. Furthermore, the province has become a
rapidly developing industrial and trade center in recent years. The "International
Eskisehir Art Festival" is organized annually in the province where cultural
and art activities have also been increasing. The festival, in which world-famous
artists participate, is followed with enthusiasm by the people of the
city.
The grave of Yunus
Emre, a famous poet who lived in the thirteenth century, is in Sarikoy
to the east of Eskisehir. Yunus Emre is one of the leading architects
of the spiritual values of the Turkish nation. The peerless poet has played
a significant role in providing unity to the Anatolian Turks. The emotions
of love for human beings, close friendship, tolerance and unity are very
influential in his poems. Every year an International Yunus Emre Culture
and Art Week is organized in Sarikoy.
The
Motherland of the Hittites
The lands of Corum Province, including the ancient cities of Hattusas
(Bogazkoy), the capital city of the Hittites and Alacahoyuk,
are within the Central Anatolia Region. However, the capital of Corum
Province is located in the Black Sea Region. Hattusas, which is surrounded
by large city walls, appears to be like a city of temples. Here, at the
Yazilikaya Open Air Temple, there are reliefs of all the Hittite
gods and goddesses. Alacahoyuk is another important settlement
center of the Hittites near Hattusas. The ancient city is especially known
for the sphinxes at the entrance gate to the city. Furthermore, Alacahoyuk
was also an important city of the Hattis who lived in Anatolia before
the Hittites. Bronze, gold and silver sun disks, statues symbolizing gods,
wine containers, crowns, belts and earrings were found in graves which
belong to this period (2500 B.C.) of the city. These precious works of
art are exhi- bited at the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Ankara.
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Sivas
Sivas, which is on the route of international trade roads, is very rich
in historical and tourist assets. The Grand Mosque, from the twelfth century,
the Double Minaret, Sifaiye, Buruciye and Gok Madrasahs from the
thirteenth century, the Guduk Minaret from the fourteenth century
and the Sait Pasha Mosque, Tashan and Kursunlu Baths from the sixteenth
century, are some of the works displaying the historical richness of the
province. The carpets and kilims of Sivas have a fame surpassing the borders
of Turkey, and they are known for the originality of their colors and
designs, superior quality and matchless workmanship. Knitted and woven
articles such as bags, saddlebags, belts, socks and scarves are among
the leading handicrafts in Sivas. Silver items, combs and knives made
of bone are also unique examples of the Sivas handicrafts.
The Balikli
Cermik Thermal Springs, which are well-known in the world, are
near Kangal County in Sivas Province. The thermal spring waters, at a
temperature of 35 degrees Celsius, gush from the source, accompanied by
fish that are 2 cm to 10 cm in length. The fish approach patients who
have skin problems, such as chronic pimples, wounds, eczema and psoriasis,
and clean and heal the wounds without causing pain to the patients. One
of the most important centers for the cure of psoriasis in the world is
here. It is possible to completely recover from psoriasis in 21 days.
The
Goreme National Park
Goreme National Park has the most interesting and beautiful land
formations in Turkey and is worth seeing. Hasan Mountain and Erciyes Mountain,
the two largest inactive volcanoes in Central Anatolia, were active in
earlier geological periods and the whole region was covered with tufa
spewed from the volcano. The fantastic Goreme National Park, which
was created by nature as the result of erosion from wind and rain over
centuries, has formed the countless fairy chimneys, caves and beautiful
rock formations, and the colors that used to be red, pink and brown were
transformed in time into gray, yellow and green.
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