Turkey 2006  
 
 
 
 
 
THE COUNTRY AND THE PEOPLE 13
     
  The Country   15
  The Population   21
     
GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS 25
     
  The Marmara Region   28
  The Aegean Region   39
  The Mediterranean Region   48
  The Central Anatolia Region   58
  The Black Sea Region   68
  The East Anatolia Region   77
  The Southeast Anatolia Region   87
     
HISTORY 95
     
  An Outline of Turkish History until 1923   96
  The History of the Republic of Turkey  114
     
THE STATE ORDER, CONSTITUTION, LEGAL SYSTEM 135
     
  The Constitution  136
  Fundametal Bodies of the State  144
  Legal System  152
  Unitary Structure of the State and
the Administration
 156
  The Election System and Political Parties  158
     
OTHER PUBLIC SERVICES 161
     
  Public Finance  162
  Public Services  169
  Internal Security  171
  Terrorist Activities against the Unity of the Country  179
     
THE SOUTHEAST ANATOLIA PROJECT (GAP) 183
     
  GAP Investments  186
  GAP on International Platforms  191
     
TURKEY AND THE WORLD 193
     
  Fundamental Aspects of Turkish Foreign Policy  194
  National Security and Defense  241
     
MACROECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS 251
     
  Turkish Economy and Policies of Opening Up Abroad  252
  Foreign Economic Relations and Balance of Payments  259
  Foreign Capital and Free Trade Zones  267
  Turkish Contracting Services Abroad  271
  The Housing Sector in Turkey  274
  Protection of the Consumer  277
  Environmental Protection  280
     
 
 
DEVELOPMENTS IN THE ECONOMIC SECTOR 285
     
  Turkish Industry Opening to the World  286
  Money and Banking  298
  Mining  302
  Energy  310
  Agriculture and Animal Husbandry  312
  Forestry  316
  Transportation  318
  Communication  328
  Fairs and Commercial Promotions  333
  Advertising and Public Relations  335
  Turkey: A Tourist’s Paradise  337
  Faith Tourism  340
     
WORK LIFE AND SOCIAL POLICIES 347
     
  Labor Laws for the Individual and Community in
Working Life
 348
  Social Partners  358
  The Social Security System and its Constitution  362
  Health Services  366
     
EDUCATION AND SCIENCE 373
     
  National Education System in Turkey  375
  Formal Education  376
  Non-formal Education  384
  Cooperation in Education  387
  Science and Research  390
     
LIFE IN SOCIETY 397
     
  Non-governmental Organizations  398
  Religious Life  401
  Women and Society  403
  The Youth  412
  Mass Media and Public Opinion  415
  The Press  424
  Radio and Television  428
  Sports  435
     
CULTURAL LIFE 447
     
  Literature  448
  Fine Arts  459
  Architecture  470
  Music  472
  Opera ve Ballet  480
  Theater  484
  Cinema  489
  Festivals  495
  Museum Curatorial  502
  Publishing and Libraries  506