OIC-EU JOINT FORUM ON TURKISH
PRESS
This bulletin has been prepared by the
Directorate General of Press and Information of Turkey from excerpts of
the Turkish Press Reviews (11.02.2002 – 14.02.2002)
11.02.2002
OIC-EU JOINT
FORUM TO BEGIN TOMORROW IN ISTANBUL
Tomorrow Istanbul will
begin hosting the very first Organization for the Islamic
Conference-European Union (OIC-EU) Joint Forum. The forum, proposed
first by Turkish Foreign Minister Ismail Cem, is being convened in an
effort to bring together the Islamic and Christian worlds in the wake of
last September's terrorist attacks. Representatives from 71 EU and the
OIC member states, including 51 foreign ministers, will attend the
two-day summit. Turkish President Ahmet Necdet Sezer, Prime Minister
Bulent Ecevit and Cem are expected to address the meeting. Cem yesterday
stated that the meeting would be a wholly unique one. Pointing to the
importance of such a forum, Cem said, "The meeting will give the whole
world a message of peace, cooperation and harmony." /All Papers/
CEM TO MEET HIS
IRAQI COUNTERPART
Turkish Foreign Minister
Ismail Cem is expected to meet with his Iraqi counterpart Naci Sabri
during the OIC-EU Joint Forum which is scheduled to begin tomorrow in
Istanbul. Sabri is to arrive in Istanbul today to attend the meeting.
Evaluating the letter which Iraq's leader Saddam Hussein recently sent
to Turkish Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit, Turkish diplomats remarked that
Turkey would continue to encourage Iraq to act in line with United
Nations resolutions no matter what the letter said. /Cumhuriyet/
DIALOGUE
BETWEEN CIVILIZATIONS
By Zeynep
GURCANLI (STAR)
Columnist Zeynep Gurcan
comments on the upcoming meeting between the EU and the Organization for
the Islamic Conference (OIC). A summary of her column is as follows:
"This week is very important for Turkey. We will host a meeting which
will bring top-level representatives of the Muslim and Christian world
together for the first time since the last September's terrorist
attacks. The foreign ministers of 29 countries from the EU and OIC will
attend the meetings to discuss ways to improve dialogue between the two
civilizations. Let's have a look at the summit's topics so that we can
understand what it's all about. The first topic on the agenda will be
'Preventing Political and Cultural Fissures." Then, three separate
panels will be held on 'Overcoming Common Problems', 'Media and
Politics' and 'Who is the Other?' During these panels, attendees will
try to find solutions to humanity's common problems which have emerged
due to the world's rapid globalization. Another important aspect of the
EU-OIC meeting is the attendance of prominent social theorists and
intellectuals such as Bernard Lewis, Thierry de Montbrial and Jordanian
Crown Prince Hassan Bin Tallal. The contribution of those prominent
figures is of great importance since they will add a civilian voice to
what is too-often a politicians-only chorus. One of the most sensitive
issues slated to be discussed at the meetings is the future of
Afghanistan. Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah will represent the new
Afghan government in Istanbul. Although nobody expects the meeting to
reach concrete accomplishments, there is nonetheless no doubt that it
will be a great step forward for the world towards improving dialogue
and discussions of common problems."
12.02.2002
OIC-EU JOINT
FORUM BEGINS TODAY IN ISTANBUL
A Joint Forum of the
Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) and the European Union,
intended to bring together the Western and Islamic worlds in the wake of
last September's terrorist attacks on the US, begins in Istanbul today.
Representatives of 71 countries, including 51 foreign ministers, arrived
in Istanbul yesterday to attend the forum. Last night, Turkish Foreign
Minister Ismail Cem, hosted a "Welcome Reception" at the Ciragan Palace.
The two-day forum will begin with a speech by Cem, who first proposed
such a meeting, and later all the participants will pose for a group
photograph. Turkish President Ahmet Necdet Sezer and Prime Minister
Bulent Ecevit are also scheduled to address the participants during a
working lunch. Additionally, panels on "Overcoming Mutual Issues" and
"Media and Politics" will be held today, and following a dinner, the
participants will attend a performance of the famous "Sultans of.the
Dance", at Mydonose Showland. /All Papers/
ECEVIT:
"INTERVENTION IN IRAQ IN SPITE OF TURKEY WOULD BE DIFFICULT"
Speaking to reporters
yesterday about the Iraq situation, Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit said,
"I believe that a solution to this problem can be found without
resorting to war. Furthermore, any military intervention launched in
spite of Turkey would be difficult." Ecevit added that the US would
consult Turkey about any possible military strike against Iraq, but that
Turkey wanted to resolve the situation without conflict. Ecevit also
said that during the Organization of the Islamic Conference-European
Union (OIC-EU) Joint Forum, which begins today, the Iraqi and Iranian
foreign ministers had requested a meeting with him. /Hurriyet/
Speaking to Turkish daily
Hurriyet yesterday, Sudanese Foreign Minister Mustafa Osman Ismail said
that Turkey was doing a wonderful job. Evaluating the current
Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC)-European Union Joint Forum,
he stated, "I was very happy to be invited to the meeting, there was a
need to start this dialogue between the West and Islam." Ismail also
remarked that terrorism was peculiar to no religion, race or state.
/Hurriyet/
Jordanian Prince El Hassan
bin Talal suggested yesterday to Turkish Culture Minister Istemihan
Talay that a “parliament of culture" be established in Istanbul for the
purpose of encouraging dialogue across borders. Hassan made the remark
while attending the joint Organization of the Islamic Conference
(OIC)-European Union meeting in that city. Talay replied that Yildiz
Palace would be a fitting setting for this project and added, "The
dialogue between the OIC and the EU in Istanbul is a positive step
forward which shows Turkey's role in the world." Talay further stated
that a recent book by Prince Hassan on Christianity in the Islamic world
would be published in translation by the Turkish Culture Ministry."
/Milliyet/
By Yilmaz
OZTUNA (TURKIYE)
Columnist Yilmaz Oztuna
comments on the OIC-EU Joint Forum being held in Istanbul. A summary of
his column is as follows: "The OIC-EU Joint Forum which begins today in
Istanbul is a very important initiative. Representatives from 71
Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) and European Union member
and candidate countries are attending the forum. Turkey is unique as the
only country with member or candidate ties to both organizations. More
than 50 of the meeting's participants are representing their countries
at the foreign minister level. Others include statesmen, cultural,
political and religious thinkers. As an intellectual, I was also invited
to the forum. However, I am unable to attend the meetings. I will watch
the developments on television and comment on them. First of all, I want
to congratulate Turkish Foreign Minister Ismail Cem and our Foreign
Ministry, both of which have been criticized for not pursuing a more
active policy, for their tremendous initiative in organizing such a
comprehensive and significant meeting. The forum will prove vital to the
whole world as it brings together two different civilizations and
cultures. During the meetings, statesmen from both the Islamic and
Christian worlds will have the chance to discuss various topics. There
will be numerous joint interests and unifying elements. However, history
is full of conflicts. Today, a theory speaking of a "clash of
civilizations" has gained both attention and currency. Islam has been
accused of fomenting terrorism. But this idea is incorrect as well as
unfair. There are terrorists in all societies worldwide. All of these
topics will be discussed at the meetings. The possibility of an attack
on Iraq disturbs many nations, Turkey included. The two sides should
work to understand each other. Iraq's foreign minister is also attending
the forum. Turkey took a leadership role in organizing such a meeting.
The meeting may see negotiations, conflicts, heated arguments and
discussions. All these are normal. The important thing is that the
participants get a healthy dose of reality."
EU AND OIC MEET
FOR THE FIRST TIME
By Yalcin DOGAN
(CUMHURIYET)
Columnist Yalcin Dogan
comments on the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) and
European Union Joint Forum. A summary of his column is as follows:
"Attendance at the forum is political, whereas its discussions are
academic, and we must wonder whether there will be a significant joint
declaration following the meeting. When these facts are taken into
consideration, the stance of Turkey becomes clear. It is being extremely
careful and trying to provide one more opportunity for the issue to be
reviewed by the public without offending anyone. Therefore, to expect
concrete results from this forum and their reflections to the world
arena would be extremely optimistic. The EU and OIC are coming together
for the first time to discuss an extremely sensitive issue for both of
them. The two sides, the Islamic world accused of sheltering political
terrorists and the victims of the Sept. 11 attacks, are confronting each
other. Foreign Minister Ismail Cem observed a tension between the sides,
the clash between Islam and Christianity. In order to ease this tension,
which could lead to great dangers, he launched his initiative for a
meeting. Turkey has avoided labeling the Christian-Islamic tension as a
'conflict'. 'Therefore, the joint declaration worked on by the
representatives of 88 nations at the forum is mainly based on the
principle of living together peacefully without touching on sensitive
issues. However, the US, Russia and China should also have been invited
to this forum. These nations belong to neither the OIC nor the EU.
However, the issue concerns all of them as well."
13.02.2002
SEZER, ECEVIT CALL FOR COOPERATION AGAINST
TERRORISM
Addressing the OIC-EU
Joint Forum yesterday, Turkish President Ahmet Necdet Sezer said that
terrorism was the chief issue before humanity for it to wrestle and
solve. He added, “To find a solution, a common definition of terrorism
is needed and its social, political and economical dimensions must be
clearly delineated.” He additionally pointed to the importance of a
united international stance on the issue. Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit
also delivered a speech at the forum saying that disputes between
ideologies and hatred between races have caused wars and holocausts. He
said, “The Sept. 11 terrorist attacks showed that committing acts of
terrorism is very easy and cheap, but precautions against such acts are
very difficult and expensive. For this reason, an effective
international cooperation is urgently needed.” Recalling claims by some
that the tenets of Islam justified last September attacks, Ecevit said,
“This is a great deception which is unsupportable and wholly
unacceptable.” /Turkiye/
TERRORISM DISCUSSED AT OIC-EU JOINT FORUM
The Organization of
Islamic Conference (OIC)-European Union Joint Forum bringing together
the Christian and Islamic worlds began yesterday in Istanbul. The
historic meeting’s opening speech was delivered by Turkish Foreign
Minister Ismail Cem. Pointing to last September’s terrorist attacks on
the US, Cem said that terrorism had no religion or region. “There is no
excuse for terrorism,” he added. While Pakistani Foreign Minister Abdul
Settar said that there was a greater need for peace today than at any
time since World War II, his Iranian counterpart Kemal Harrazi
underlined the importance of civilizations encountering each other at
the forum to prevent conflicts between them. Additionally, EU
Secretary-General and High Representative for Common Foreign and
Security Policy Javier Solona said, “The EU rejects any linkage between
terrorism and Islam.” He also remarked on the importance of dialogue
between civilizations. Another speaker, Palestinian Foreign Minister
Faruk Kaddumi, claimed that the main reason for terrorism was the
occupation of lands by certain countries. He said, “Palestine has been
resisting such action. However, it needs the support of the whole
international community.” /Turkiye-All Papers/
Turkey and Greece have
decided to start a new process of dialogue in order to work out their
differences on the Aegean. Turkish Foreign Minister Ismail Cem and his
Greek counterpart George Papandreou met yesterday in Istanbul during the
Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC)-European Union Joint Forum
and resolved to discuss the Aegean and continental shelf issues at the
level of general director. /Hürriyet/
In a press conference
yesterday at the OIC-EU Joint Forum in Istanbul, EU Term President
Spain’s Foreign Minister Josep Pique spoke to the domestic press about
Turkey’s bid for EU membership, the Cyprus issue and the European
Security and Defense Policy (ESDP). Praising Turkey’s resolve, Pique
remarked that Turkey had taken significant steps with its recent
political and economic reforms. Pique stated that Turkey had displayed
the necessary determination to fulfill the EU’s political and economic
criteria, adding that there was still a great deal to do in order to
implement the reforms. Underlining the importance of structural reforms
for the Turkish economy, Pique said that in the past Spain had also
overcome its problems through implementing such reforms. /Cumhuriyet/
ISTANBUL TRUCE
By Ozdemir INCE (HURRIYET)
In his column in the daily
Hurriyet, Ozdemir Ince writes on the meeting of civilizations taking
place in Istanbul. A summary of his column is as follows:
“The joint meeting of the
EU and OIC countries at Ciragan Palace in Istanbul has a symbolic
importance. On the one side there are the EU countries, all of which are
Christian and on the other side the Organization of the Islamic
Conference countries, all of which are Muslim. The organizer of the
meeting is Turkey, which is a member of one group and a member candidate
of the other. Turkey is a partner of both sides. Towards the end of his
address to the meeting, President Sezer stressed an important point,
“Terrorism must not be attributed to only one religion, or ethnic group.
In order to solve this issue it is of utmost importance to formulate a
common definition of terrorism, describe its social, political and
economic dimensions and take joint action on a global scale. We believe
that terrorist groups should be identified not as it suits the purposes
of some particular interest but on the basis of objective definitions,
and that we should continue the war against terrorism with this in
mind.” President Sezer certainly knows that the main cause of terrorism
stems from the conflicts between the rich and prosperous North and the
poor and miserable South, and that ‘the damned of the earth’ living in
the South, mainly made up of nonwhites and non-Christians, are on the
verge of desperation. President Sezer is right in that a joint
definition of terrorism must be arrived at. However, will biased
countries such as Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden and Norway
will agree to this? I believe that these countries will not agree to a
rational definition of terrorism. Foreign Minister Ismail Cem said,
‘Another result of the Sept. 11 attacks is the emergence of a new
awareness. This awareness stems from our realizing the fact that we know
very little about the other, and that we need a new set of relations and
solidarity on the basis of respect for cultural diversity.’ With these
words he was expressing one of the most provocative factors behind the
Sept. 11 tragedy. Turkey, leading the way with a moral responsibility,
has shown that it has reached maturity. This is indeed a good sign.”
By Güngör MENGI (SABAH)
Columnist Gungor Mengi
writes on the OIC-EU meeting in Istanbul. A summary of his column is as
follows:
“Istanbul, the meeting
point of civilizations, is hosting the most important conference of the
new century. Robert S. Robins and Jerrold M. Post in their book
‘Political Paranoia’ search for an answer to the question what can be
done against the merchants of hatred who want to lead the world to a
clash of civilizations. The writers say that nothing deeply rooted can
be exterminated. However we can always be on alert against the danger of
political paranoia. Remaining indifferent to the issue means making a
deal with the devil. If enough care is not taken, the paranoid tendency
will grow, be exploited and explode as a policy of hatred psychology.
The Organization of the Islamic Conference and European Union countries
and member countries met in Istanbul against a background similar to
that of the UN General Assembly to discuss this danger threatening the
future of mankind. They are searching for an answer to the question what
can be done about the common enemy, which perpetrated the most tragic
attack in order to escalate terrorism into a clash between religions.
The first answer coming to mind is dialogue. The clash of religions
deeply rooted in history can only be solved through reason, faith and
sincerity. NATO member and EU candidate member Muslim Turkey has shown
that Islam is compatible with democracy and has played an effective
mediator role in the meeting of a great number of countries and thus
increased its own importance and respectability. Hate, whatever the
reason, be it religious or ethnic, leads to terror. First of all mankind
has to denounce terrorism whatever the cause and stand in unison against
it. When this basis is damaged by self-interest, terrorism finds the
swamps it thrives on. As civilization and harmony were being discussed
at the Ciragan yesterday, we received a report laying out the relation
between the PKK and some EU countries. According to the document
obtained by our intelligence units, advice from some European countries
lies behind the PKK’s politicization drive. These countries are advising
the PKK to adopt policies they believe will facilitate their hand in
supporting them. The blind self-interest of willfully ignoring an evil
right under one’s nose because it isn’t threatening you in particular
can still ensnare the wing of civilizations meeting in Istanbul, which
boasts of being ‘modern.’ This hypocrisy is sabotaging humanity’s hopes
for compromise and peace.”
14.02.2002
CEM, PAPANDREOU WORK TO ELIMINATE MUTUAL
PREJUDICES
Turkish Foreign Minister
Ismail Cem and his Greek counterpart George Papandreou yesterday
attended a discussion panel entitled “Who is ‘the Other?’ Does it Really
Exist?”, the final panel of the Organization of the Islamic Conference
(OIC)-European Union Joint Forum in Istanbul. The two ministers stressed
the importance of mutual respect and understanding to surmount the
current problems between Turkey and Greece, which have mutually
considered each other “the Other” at times in the past. In his speech at
the panel moderated by European Council Secretary-General Walter
Schwimmer, Turkish Foreign Minister Cem stated that although just five
years ago the Turkish and Greek nations considered each other “the
Other,” the two countries had recently entered a period of rapprochement
which altered the prevailing negative value systems. “The concept of the
other, at one time, had negative connotations since countries used it to
indicate countries which they considered as their enemies,” said Cem.
“There were national interests behind this mentality. However, the term
is changing nowadays. It is being redefined in line with universal
values rather than national interests. The concept of the other is used
today to refer to groups which work to destroy universal values. For
example, terrorist organizations which have no regard for universal
human rights can be considered ‘the other.’” Meanwhile, Greek Foreign
Minister Papandreou expressed his wish that Turkey and Greece could
overcome all their bilateral problems and praised recent mutual efforts
aimed at bolstering relations. “Although we still have certain problems,
I believe we can eliminate all the established clichés which have
alienated the two nations from each other,” said Papandreou. “We should
educate our nations and encourage them to contribute this rapprochement
process.” /Cumhuriyet/
OIC-EU JOINT FORUM ENDS
The Organization of the
Islamic Conference (OIC)-European Union Joint Forum ended yesterday in
Istanbul. A joint press statement was issued at the end of the forum,
which was held with the participation of 71 countries from Europe, Asia
and Africa at the invitation of the Turkey’s foreign minister, Ismail
Cem. Cem remarked that Turkey’s initiative was of great importance not
only for the region, but also for all worldwide nations. The press
statement said, “History has taught us that a lack of mutual knowledge
and respect among civilizations can greatly affect world stability and
peace. Harmony and welfare are nurtured when different peoples make
communication a priority, taking the time to express and listen to each
other’s views and interests, acknowledging and tolerating differences,
while at the same time seeking out commonalities that can help build
strong relationships and promote political and economic cooperation.”
Despite some disagreements among the attendees over certain sensitive
issues such as Israel-Palestinian dispute, significant decisions were
taken at the end of the forum. The following points were agreed upon:
“1) The Forum reaffirms its strong belief that cultures, in their
diversity, complement and enhance one another. 2) The main means to
support unity and solidarity and to avoid racial, religious and cultural
prejudices is to enhance our knowledge of one another through
communication and cooperation for the promotion of common universal
values. 3) The Forum affirms that terrorism cannot be justified for any
reason whatsoever. It recognizes the joint responsibility to
fight terrorism in all its forms and manifestations within the framework
of the UN, in conformity with its Charter and its resolutions. 4) The
Forum underlines that in order for peace, stability and harmony to
prevail, the Middle East conflict must be settled in a just and
comprehensive manner and in accordance with international law and the
relevant Security Council resolutions.” /All Papers/
ISTANBUL SPIRIT
By Ali SIRMEN (CUMHURIYET)
Columnist Ali Sirmen
writes on the OIC-EU Joint Forum held in Istanbul. A summary of his
column is as follows:
“During the OIC-EU Joint
Forum attended by 51 ministers and representatives from 75 countries,
French Foreign Minister Hubert Vedrine said that the term ‘clash of
civilizations’ should not unsettle anyone. The important point was to
turn it into a dialogue and mutual understanding. He also stressed that
in order to achieve this aim, the sides should discuss their problems
seriously and comprehensively, and bring the issues they do not
understand about the others to the table in a friendly manner, instead
of at diplomatic forums where no one can fully express their problems
and end up leaving satisfied. ‘For example, we find it hard to
understand the secondary role of women in Islam, and we must express
this view. In return, they don’t understand the modern family structure
of the West, and don’t view it favorably when old people are left alone
with their fate living on their own. They must express these views to
us. A real dialogue begins in this way. This meeting has formed an
Istanbul spirit on the issue. Istanbul is the most convenient place for
such a meeting. We must act without creating new bureaucracies and work
to benefit from this spirit.’ Mr. Vedrine’s words best summarized this
conference. However, if an operation against Iraq is carried out and
Turkey stands by the US, such a conference cannot be convened in
Istanbul again. A probable intervention in Iraq and Turkey’s
participation in it, however small, would lead to grave consequences for
Turkey both economic and political. What will happen to the Istanbul
spirit if such a strike takes place? How long would we have wait to
revive this spirit?
By Semih IDIZ (STAR)
Columnist Semih Idiz
writes on the OIC-EU Joint Forum held in Istanbul. A summary of his
column is as follows:
“The OIC-EU Joint Forum,
which is an obvious success at the hands of Foreign Minister Ismail and
his close friends, has also shown the significance of Turkey clearly. As
a consequence, it lays a burden of important responsibilities on
Turkey’s shoulders. However, if Turkey will play a role focused on
‘tolerance’ and respect for ‘the other’ with its special identity based
on a synthesis of the East and West, it must overcome a series of
concerns regarding its important shortcomings as well as groundless
suspicions. Otherwise, no one will respect a country calling for
tolerance abroad when intolerance reigns high within its borders. We
must accept that FM Cem’s success has lifted Turkey’s respectability on
an international level. However, it is also certain that there are some
who feel disturbed by this. They hate concepts such as ‘cultural
diversity’ and ‘searches to overcome monotony’ which the Forum brings to
mind. It must be recalled that there have been culture ministers who
said that they didn’t recognize any culture other than their own
national culture in Turkey. We are witnessing the presence of others who
believe in not opening a can of worms, lest they would not be able to
deal with political problems which could erupt. The presence of this
opposition front is well known and the news that the EU is showing the
way to the PKK terrorist organization are believed to bear its stamp.
This front may slow down Turkey’s development or its process oftaking
its place on the international stage as a respected state. However, in
time all the pieces will fall into place. This is neither a political
nor a cultural preference. It is the inevitable result of urbanization
and industrialization. When Italian fascism, German Nazism, and Soviet
totalitarianism are studied, this fact becomes evident. All distorted
systems which tried to shunt humanity’s natural process of evolution
into certain directions in the modern world were eventually discarded.
These mistakes resulted in the loss of life for innocent millions. The
Forum held in Istanbul has once more shown the greatness of Ataturk, as
he didn’t pursue a restrictive or narrow ideology. He pointed to a
lifestyle obliged to get into step with civilization and developments
based entirely upon human values. The opposition front doesn’t want to
see this. As they are afraid of the European and universal values when
Turkey is strong, Ataturk had seen that the precondition for Turkey was
to evolve into a nation from a Muslim society when the country was at
its lowest point. The OIC-EU Joint Forum has clearly pointed out the
important role Turkey can play in the international arena. However, in
order to play this role and feel its importance, Turkey has to put its
own house into order and as soon as possible.”
By Engin GUNER (AKSAM)
Columnist Engin Guner
writes on the OIC-EU meeting in Istanbul and the need to define
terrorism. A summary of his column is as follows:
“The Sept. 11 attacks
brought the concept of ‘clash of civizilations’ first put forth in 1997
by Samuel Huntington to the table for discussion. Meetings based on
tolerance and dialogue among religions and cultures have been held
before. However, the meeting which ended in Istanbul yesterday was
important because it covered a wide range of countries and brought the
OIC and EU nations together. This is the first time the East and the
West have come together since the declaration of war against terrorism
by the US. This helped them to begin a dialogue towards understanding
each other. The aim of the meeting was to eradicate misunderstandings,
get to know one another better, and search for solutions to problems
through dialogue. This was not going to be easy. The beginning of such a
process in Turkey is meaningful. Apart from its geographical location,
Turkey’s role as a bridge between three continents is enough to
demonstrate how important this initiative is. Notwithstanding its
shortcomings, predominantly Muslim Turkey sets an example for other
Muslim countries. It isn’t easy to abolish all prejudices and
animosities stemming from different cultural legacies. In order to
eradicate misunderstandings leading to these, one must try to understand
and show respect to the cultural identity of the other. That is why
dialogue is a must. However it is not always easy to get results.
Everyone knows the difficulty of defining terrorism in a way which is
acceptable to all. As it uses violence instead of ideas, an effective
fight must waged against it. However, no one should forget that
terrorism cannot be abolished through force alone. Understanding the
reasons which foster terrorism is more important. It should be recalled
that terrorism is nourished by poverty, injustice, ignorance, anger and
hate. It is not possible to eradicate all these scourges in a very short
time. The tolerance shown by the Ottomans for cultural, religious and
ethnic diversity is nowhere to be found in many countries today. We have
to fight against poverty and ignorance, establish justice in place of
revenge, dialogue in place of violence, conciliation instead of clashes,
and take mutual confidence building measures.”
OIC-EU JOINT FORUM PRESS RELEASE
The Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the OIC Member and Observer
Countries and the EU Member and Candidate Countries came together, on
12-13 February 2002, for a Joint Forum in Istanbul at the invitation of
the Foreign Minister of Turkey, to share their assessments of the
world's present political situation and to promote understanding and
harmony among civilizations.
History has taught us that the lack of mutual knowledge and respect
among civilizations can greatly affect world stability and peace.
Harmony and welfare are nurtured when different peoples make
communication a priority, taking the time to express and listen to
each other's views and interests, acknowledging and tolerating
differences, while at the same time seeking out commonalities that can
help build strong relationships that promote political and economic
cooperation.
The tragic events of September 11th and their repercussions have shown
the need to strengthen tolerance and understanding among different
cultures to avoid reappearance of deeply rooted prejudices that can
surface. The horrifying attacks of September
11th are purely brutal acts of terrorism and they cannot be explained or
justified for religious, cultural or any other reasons whatsoever. On
the other band, September 11th has also sparked a growing consciousness
of the need for all sides to discuss and attempt to better understand
the differences in perceptions, values and interests, as well as to
promote tolerance and appreciation for cultural diversity among them. We
jointly have a responsibility to address and resolve issues which can
lead to divisions within and between our communities, to embrace and
value our diversities, and to promote and uphold the values we all
share.
During its deliberations,
the OIC-EU Joint Forum has acknowledged the various activities,
resolutions, recommendations and reports of international and regional
organizations, such as the UN and the UNESCO, the QIC, the EU, the
Council of Europe, the OSCE, the Arab
League, the Organization of African Unity and other fora as the
Barcelona Process, including the Global Agenda on Dialogue Among
Civilizations adopted by the UN General Assembly on 21 November 2001,
which are designed to protect and improve the common heritage
of mankind and the shared values of different cultures, and to enhance
tolerance, dialogue and cooperation within and among nations and
peoples.
In the course of
discussions the following points were agreed upon:
-The Forum reaffirms its
strong belief that cultures, in their diversity, complement and enhance
one another. The Forum also confirms its belief in the harmony among
civilizations and in its attainability.
-The main means to support
coherence and solidarity and to avoid racial, religious and cultural
prejudices is to enhance our knowledge of one another through
communication and cooperation for the promotion of common universal
values, such as those enshrined
in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other relevant
international human rights instruments. To this end the two political
organizations, the EU and the OIC have a joint
responsibility to contribute to the achievements of these goals.
-The Forum affirms that
terrorism cannot be justified for any reason whatsoever. It recognizes
the joint responsibility to fight terrorism in all its forms and
manifestations within the framework of the UN, in conformity with its
Charter and its resolutions.
-The OIC and EU countries
are committed to defining problems emerging from cultural prejudices and
political and economic injustices and to promoting solutions that will
contribute to universal peace, welfare and stability.
-The Forum underlined that
for peace, stability and harmony to prevail, the Middle East conflict
must be settled in a just and comprehensive manner and in accordance
with international law and the relevant Security Council resolutions. In
this context, the "two state" solution will contribute to bring peace
and security to the peoples concerned.
-The OIC-EU Forum, having listened to the exchange of ideas and to
participants' views, has concluded that there is a need for further
cooperation. The Forum proposes that existing bilateral and multilateral
frameworks continue to be used for general debate on the issues raised
during this meeting.
-The Forum noted with
appreciation the invitation of His Highness the Emir of the State of
Qatar in his capacity as current Chairman of the OIC to host a OIC-EU
Troika meeting in the second half of the current year, in Doha.
-The Forum thanked the Government of Turkey for the initiative and
effort in organizing this Forum that constituted an event of great
political significance. They welcomed Turkey's intention to publish the
compte rendu of the OIC-EU Joint Forum and its readiness to
facilitate communication among the participating countries and
organizations if the need arises.
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